专题11旅游与交通-五年高考2012018年英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练原卷版

1、专题11旅游与交通?彳舌电解篌.“旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，该话题包括交通运输方式、国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等方面。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考英语通过这些话题让学生了解旅游与交通的相关知识，培养学生热爱生活的健康情操。高考试题对交通这一话题的考查以各种题型呈现着。如2018年新课标卷I阅读理解A篇，2018年新课标卷III阅读理解A篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解A篇；2017年新课标卷II语法填空，2016年北京卷完形填空，2017年天津卷阅读理解C篇，2015年江苏卷书面表达，2014年新课标卷II阅读理解D篇等。Passage1(

2、2018年新课标I卷)体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文骑自行车到Washington,D.C.旅游的四种路线2705分钟Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefa

3、mousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefact

4、sandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwi

5、ththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours（7miles）JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupcloset

6、othemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21. Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A. CherryBlossomBike

7、TourinWashington,D.C.B. WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22. WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23. Whichofthefollowing

8、doesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.Passage2（2018年新课标III卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文旅游指南1975分钟WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-4

9、5minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:七2.00毋.00Groups:

10、均.00场.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalG

11、ardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21 .Howlongdoesitprobablytakea

12、touristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22 .HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?C.8.00.A.丑2.00.B.9.00.D.5.50.23 .Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D

13、.WinterMarket.Passage3（2016年新课标II卷）体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文历史上去南极洲探险的事迹2785分钟AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstandingundoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradi

14、sastrousshipwreck（海难）,byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27menina

15、ll,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.Aswri

16、terCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedasghelayinaterofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'imagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyoffice

17、rwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.13. WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurl

18、ey?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.14. WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.15. WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.A

19、rtisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.Passage4（2017年天津卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文无人驾驶3628分钟Thismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformin

20、crasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe"deathvalley"ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitnever

21、distinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheeltocheckemail,saythecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash."Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,"saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohuman

22、drivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers."Theliability（法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman&qu

23、ot;bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad"ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars."Whenyousaydriverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars."Meratsays."Youknow-nodriver."Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefu

24、llyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however."Theideathatthego

25、vernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,"saysCalo.inParagraph2referto?46. Whatdoesthephrase"deathvalley"A. Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B. Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C. Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D. Asituationwheredrivers&

26、#39;roleisnotclear.47. TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.A. stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB. helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC. protectdriversofallagesandracesD. preventseriouspropertydamage48. Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A. Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.

27、B. Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.C. Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D. Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49. DriverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfutureinA.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany50. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B. FullyAu

28、tomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC. AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D. DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsPassage1体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文美国的私家车情况2926分钟Theprivateautomobile（私家车）haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercen

29、tofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitposs

30、ibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected（影响）invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentsc

31、an'tkeepaneyeonthemreTisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,orshowingoffbyspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.Mothersofvictims（受害者）ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD（MothersAgainstDrunkDriving）.Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies（悲居U）.Theyhaveworkedtoencou

32、ragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD（StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving）andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,

33、carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.I.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A. Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.B. Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.C. Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork.D. Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.2.Whathasbeendo

34、netodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?A. Parentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren.B. Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.C. Mothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcohol.D. Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.3.WecaninferfromthetextthatinAmerica.A.itw

35、illbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcarsB. parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncarsC. thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportationD. carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblemsPassage2体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文切斯特2476分钟ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChest

36、eryouwillappreciatethecity'suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester'scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandhefitage（产），Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,t

37、emptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester?Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport-whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravel

38、inChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities,whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester'sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbya

39、guidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester;historicallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A. Itisanewlybuiltcity.B. ItisthebestcityintheUK.C. Iti

40、srichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D. ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.2 .WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?C.Byrail.A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.D.Bytaxi.3 .WhathadyoubetterdotohaveabetterunderstandingofChester?A. Chooseabustour.C.Takeatraditionalwalk.B. Jo

41、inaguidedtour.D.Swimdowntheriver.Passage3体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文旅游指南3246分钟NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheCanadianauthoritiesdonagree.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyoutobring'beeDn©yaudwa曲labroad.Obscene（5S秽）andpirated（盗版）materia

42、lsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderageporn（黄色书刊）isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasilleg

43、al,becausetheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou'reaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK,theproductswillbeconfiscated（没收）,andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustraliaDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascou

44、ldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroythelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration,themaximumamountofcash（includingbankers'draftsandchecks）youcanbringintothecountryis£10,000（72,000yuan）.You'llhavetodeclareitifyou'

45、;re）ringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto£5,000（46,000yuan）.Butifyou'renteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon'needtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whenenteringAustraliayoualsoneedtodeclaretraditionalmedicinesb

46、ecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyoushouldalwayscheckthelocalcustomswebsitetomakesureofwhatyoucanputintoyourluggage,andofcourse,yourelectronicdevices.I.Whichofthefollowingitemsmaybeallowedtobringwithout

47、declaringwhenyouenterAustralia?A.Traditionalmedicines.B.Petdogsandcats.C.Stampalbums.D.Storybooks.2 .Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. TravelersshoulddeclaretheircashwhenenteringtheUKfromGermany.B. BoththeUSAandtheUKhavelawsagainstobsceneandpiratedmaterials.C. Youcanbringmorethan10,000Withoutdeclaringw

48、henyouentertheUKfromChina.D. TakingtraditionalmedicinestoAustraliamaydestroythelocalenvironment.3 .Whereisthearticleaboveprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anexhibitionguide.D.Asciencereport.Passage4体裁；话题词数难度建议时间说明文无人驾驶汽车2966分钟Thefirsttrulyautonomouscarsvehiclesthatdrivedownthe

49、streetswithnoonebehindthewheelhavefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'self-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp"inthenextfewmonths",thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostr