广东澄海2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮能力选练及答案

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精广东澄海县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮能力选练（1）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2015九江市二模）LearningtospeakEnglishwellmaybethebestthingyoucandotoimproveyourlife。Almostallinternationalconferencesandcompetitions1（conduct）inEnglish。Diplomats（夕卜交官）andpoliticiansfromdifferent2（country）alsouseEnglishtocomm

2、unicatewitheachotherfreely.IfyoucancommunicateinEnglishyoucan:Contactpeoplefromallovertheworld.TalkaboutyourideasontheInternetwithyourinterestingpeople,sende.mailsto3,andlearnabouttheirlifeandculture.TravelmoreeasilyCommunicatewithpeople_4_yougo。Englishisspokeninmorethan100countriesIntroduceyourself

3、,haveaconversation,or.askforhelp.Pushyourcareerforward.Ifyouwant5_goodjobinbusinesstechnology,orsciencegetoutofthatarmchairandsetout_6_（learn）Englishnow!KnowingEnglishwillletyou:学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Gaintechnicalknowledge.Englishisthelanguageoftechnology,7(especial)hightechnologylikecomputerscience,genetics

4、(遗传学),andmedicine.Ifyouregoingtoreadabouttechnology,youllprobablyhavetodoit_8_EnglishBeaworld.classbusinesspeople.Allbusinesstodayisinternational.Soifyouwanttoplay,youhavetoknowEnglishalot,contactotherbusinesspeople,9readinternationalbusinessnewspapersandmagazines,etc.UseyourcomputermoreeffectivelyM

5、ostcomputerapplicationsareinEnglish,soyouwillunderstandthem_10(good).1.23。4.5.6. 7.8.91Q文章大意:这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。1 .命题立意:考查被动语态的用法。答案：areconducted根据语意句子用被动语态。beconducted被实施.因此答案是areconducted.2 .命题立意:考查名词用法。答案:countriesdifferent修饰名词复数，因此答案是countries.3 .命题立意：考查代词的用法。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案：them根据语意和语境，them

6、代指interestingpeople因此答案是them。4 .命题立意：考查疑问副词的用法。答案：wherever根据语意可知无论哪里，故答案是wherever.5 .命题立意：考查冠词的用法。答案：a根据语意可知job是可数名词，agoodjob一项好的工作，答案是a。6 .命题立意：考查动词不定式的用法。答案：tolearnsetouttodosth开始干某事，根据语意答案是tolearn7 .命题立意：考查副词用法.答案：especially根据语意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其”especially8 .命题立意：考查介词用法.答案：in根据语意“用英语inEnglish故答案为in.

7、9 .命题立意：考查连词用法。答案:and根据语意连接并列的动作可以用and,因此答案是and10 .命题立意：考查形容词用法学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案：better根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，因此答案是good的比较级better。【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara:Youlook1（tire）Whatsthematterwithyou?Bob:NothingseriousIwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatp

8、ressureBabaraDoyoufindthat2isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates3encourage）tostarttheirownbusinesswhichsoundsreallygoodforusAtthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial4andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsocietyBabaraYes,butitisnotaseasy5youimagineForcollegestudentsthereare

9、alotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoneyAndoureducationdoesntprovideenoughknowonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks6maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents学必求其心得，业必贵于专精BabaraButyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror7。Sosomecollegegraduat

10、esprefertolivea8(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob:Oh,theydonhavedreamsButIhavemade9mymindtoachievemydreamHowaboutyou?BabaraWell,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore10(make)adecision.5。6。0.【答案】【知识点】语法填空(二)【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时

11、要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】1。tired主语是you,故应用tired,感到疲劳的。2.it.根据固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困难，故填it。3。arebeingencouraged根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encouraged勺动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4 .experienceexperience“经验”，为不可数名词.5 .a5根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as.6 .and空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and.7 .later.soonerorlate固定短语“迟早”。学必求其心得，业必贵

12、于专精8。peacefulliveapeacefullifdi和平生活，形容词形式作定语。9。up.makeuponesmind下定决心，故填up。10.makingbefore与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试(201403】“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse(66sshoes.iSdiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanothpersonsposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeelgoodorbad,

13、orwhytheyhavedone(67)theyvedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectlySo,literally,onlyifyouput(69)anotherpersonsshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70).Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standsforotherpposition.Alocalboyisdetained扣留)bythepoli

14、ce(71)atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)(private)saytohimself:Iwouldntwanttobeinhisshoesnowhe。doesntwant(73)(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytryingto“putontheirshowstrytoirfiagineourselvesin(74situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofviewbythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精H

15、arperLee,ofcourse,(75)(expressthisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:Youneverreallyunderstandapersonurytouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview-untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空(二)【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Putyourselfinsomeoneelsesshoes.的含*教廨限们学会换位思考.【答案解析】66。an考查冠词.idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用a

16、n。67 .what考查what引导的宾语从旬，what在从句中作do的宾语。68 .that考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69。on考查动词短语。puton穿上。70。them考查代词。them代指前文的shoes.71.for/becauseof考查介词.for表示原因，detainsbforsth因为某事而扣留某人。72。privately考查副词.副词修饰动词say73 .tobeput考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用puttingo74 .their考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词

17、作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75。(haexpressed考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】短文语法填空BInthelastdecaderesearch32.(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood。But33。yo

18、uwanttoimproveyourfitness-lookbetter,maximizehealthhavemoreenergypreventinjuriesyouneedtodomore.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining34buildsmusclesusedinday-todaytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.35.(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandou

19、tofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis36(reducttheriskfactorsinpatientswithlongtermdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85yeaLoldwomanthat-shereally37.startweightlifting.38.whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancersaysDgDennisKerrigan,atHenryFo

20、rdHealthSystemsCenterforAthleticMedicine.“FriendsandfamilytellthemTakeiteasy,enbuttheirapy(化疗)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfatthatislinkedtocancerreturning,hesaysMysuggestionStrengthtrainingItstakenalongtimeforwomentorealize39.importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they40.(hook)”学必求其心得，业必贵于专

21、精【参考答案】32。 hasshown33。 if34。that/which35.Called36.toreduce37。should/must38。Others39。how40.are/willbehooked【上海市虹口区201碘拟】短文语法填空ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordfortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisionsThisideaw