英语四级700高频单词带音标

1、大学英语四级高频单词alter/?:lt?/v.改变,改动,变更33. brake/breik/n.刹车，制动器v.刹车1. burst/b?:st/vi.n.突然发生,爆裂2. dispose/disupz?/vi.除掉，处置，解决，处理（of）3. blast/blast/n.爆炸，气流vi.炸，炸掉4. consume/k?nsju:m/v消耗,耗尽5. split/split/v.劈开,割裂，分裂a.裂开的6. spill/spil/v.溢出，溅出，倒出7. slip/slip/v.滑动，滑落，忽略8. slide/slaid/v.滑动，滑落n.滑动，滑面;幻灯片9. spit/spi

2、t/v.吐（唾液等）;唾弃10. bacteria/b?ktir?i?/n.细菌11. breed/bri:d/n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔12. budget/b?t/n.预算v.编预算，作安排13. candidate/k?ndidit/n.候选人14. campus/k?mp?s/n.（大学）校园15. liberal/lib?l/n.开明人士adj.慷慨的，大方的16. transform/tr?ns?:fm/v.转变，变革;变换17. transmit/tr?nsimit/v.传播,播送;传递18. transplant/tr?nspla:nt/v.移植19. transport/tr

3、?ns?p:t/vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具20. shift/?ift/v.转移，转动;转变21. vary/v?ri/v.变化，改变;使多样化22. vanish/v?n?i/vi.消灭，消失，不见23. swallow/sw?I?j/v.吞下，咽下n.燕子24. suspicion/s?sp?in/n.怀疑，疑心25. suspicous/s?s?p?is/adj.怀疑的，可疑的26. mild/maild/adj.温暖的，温和的;温柔的，味淡的27. tender/tend/?adj.温柔的;脆弱的28. nuisance/nju:sn?s/n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事）29.

4、 insignificant英?ns?g?nf?k?nt美?is?g1?c?ntadj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的30. accelerate/?ksel?reit/v.加速，促进31. absolute/?bs?lu:t/v.adj.绝对的，无条件的;完全的32. boundary/baund?ri/n.分界线，边界34. catalog/k?t?g/n.目录（册）v.编目35. vague/veig/adj.模糊的，不明确的36. vain/vein/n.徒劳，白费37. extinct/iksti?kt/adj.灭绝的，熄灭的38. extraordinary/iks?:tdrin?

5、ri/adj.不平常的，特别的，非凡的39. extreme/iksikstri:m/adj.度的，极端的n.极端，过分40. agent/e?idint/n.代理人，代理商;动因，原因41. alcohol/?lk?h?l/n.酒精，含酒精的饮料42. appeal/?pi:./vi./n.呼吁，恳求43. appreciate/?pr?ie:it/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏44. approve/?pru:W.赞成,同意,批准45. stimulate/stimjuleit/vt.刺激，鼓励46. acquire/?kwai/?vt.取得，获得;学到47. accomplish/?kmpli?

6、/vt.完成，到达;实行48. network/netw?:k/n.网状物;广播网，电视网;网络49. tide/taid/n.潮汐;潮流50. tidy/taidi/adj整洁的，整齐的51. trace/treis/vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹52. torture/?:tt?/n./vt.拷打，折磨53. wander/Wnd?/vi.漫游，闲逛54. wax/w?ks/n.蜡55. weave/wi:v/v.织，编56. preserve/priz?/v.保护，保存，保持，维持57. abuse/?bju:z/滥用，虐待谩骂58. academic/?kdemik/adj学术的；高等

7、院校的；研究院的59. academy/?k?d?mi/n.（高等）专科院校；学会60. battery/br?t?电池（组）61. barrier/b?ri?/障碍；棚栏62. cargo/ka:g?u/（船/飞机等装载的）货物63. career/k?r/?生涯，职业64. vessel/ves?船舶;容器，器皿;血管65. vertical/:vt?ik?l/垂直的66. oblige/?blai?d/迫使，责成;使感激67. obscure/?bskju/阴暗,模糊68. extent/iksten程度，范围；大小，限度69. exterior/iksrit?7外部，外表a.外部的，外

8、表的70. external/eksnt?l/a.外部的，外表的，外面的71. petrol/petrl/?n.汽油72. petroleum/piutrli?m/n.石油73. delay/dilveti./n推迟,延误,耽搁.74. decay/dikei/腐烂,腐朽75. decent/disn?t/a.像样的,体面的76. route/ru:t/n.路;路线;航线77. ruin/ruin/v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭pl.废墟78. sake/seik/n.缘故,理由79. satellite/s?t?laitn/.卫星80. scale/skeil/n.大小,规模;等级;刻度81. te

9、mple/mtepl/n.庙宇82. tedious/tidsi?/a.乏味的,单调的83. tend/tend/vi.易于,趋向84. tendency/tendn?ci/n.趋向,趋势85. ultimate/?ltimeit/a极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端86. undergo/?lnd?g?u/v.经历,遭受87. abundant/?l?bnd?nt/a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的88. adopt/?pt/v.收养深用采纳89. adapt/?d?pt/v.适应,适合;改编，改写vt.使适应90. bachelor/b?t?/n.学士，学士学位91. casual/k?u?l/a.偶

10、然的，碰巧的92. trap/tr?p/n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉93. vacant/lv?kn?t/a.空的，未占用的94. vacuum/lv?kju?m/n.真空，真空吸尘器95. oral/?r?l/a.口头的，口述的，口的96. optics/?lptiks/n.（单/复数同形）光学97. organ/?l:g?n/n.器官，风琴98. excess/ikses/过分,过量,过剩99. expel/ikspel/v.驱逐，开除，赶出100. expend/ikspend消费101. expenditure/ikspen?id?it/n.支出，消费;经费102. expense/i

11、kspens.开销，费用103. expensive/ikspensiv价格高的104. expand/iksp?nd.扩大，扩张泼展，膨胀105. expansion/iksp?nd?in/n.扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀106. private/praiveit/个人的，私人的107. individual/individjul?/a.个别的，单独的n.个人,个体108. personal/l:spn?l/a.个人的，私人的;亲自的109. personnel/p?:s?lnel/n.总称人员，员工;人事部门110. thePacificOcean太平洋111. the?tlanticOcean

12、大西洋112. the?rcticOcean北冰洋113. the?ntarcticOcean南冰洋114. grant/gr?nt/v.授予侗意,准予115. grand/gr?nd/a.宏伟的，壮丽的連大的116. invade/inleidv/v.侵入，侵略，侵袭117. acid/leisid/n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的118. acknowledge/?k?id?/v.承认；致谢119. balcony/b?lkn?i/n.阳台120. calculate/k?lkjuleit/vt.计算121. calendar/k?lind?/n.日历月历122. optimistic/7

13、?ptilmistik/a.乐观的123. optional/?p?n?l/a.可以选择的，非强制的124. outstanding/autst?ndi?/a.杰出的，突出的，显著的125. export/eksp?:t/n.出口v.出口，输出126. import/imp?:t/n.进口v.进口，输入127. impose/imp?uz/vt.把强加给（on）;采用，利用128. religion/rilid?n/n.宗教129. religious/rilid?s/adj.宗教的130. victim/viktim/n.牺牲品，受害者131. video/vidi?u/n.电视，视频a.电

14、视的，录像的132. videotape/vidi?uteip/n.录像磁带v.把录在录像带上133. ofend/?fend/v.冒犯，触犯134. bother/b?e?/v.打搅，麻烦135. intefere/7int?f?/v.干涉汗扰，妨碍136. internal/7int?:n?l/a.内部的，国内的137. beforehand/bif?:h?nd/ad.预先，事先138. racial/rei?l/a.人种的，种族的139. radiation/reidiei?n/n.放射物，辐射140. radical/r?dik?l/a.根本的，激进的141. range/reind?

15、/n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动142. wonder/w?nd?/v.想知道，对感到疑问n.惊奇,奇迹143. isolate/ais?leit/vt.使隔离，使孤立144. issue/isju:/n.问题，争论点;发行，（报刊）一期145. hollow/h?l?u/a.空的，中空的，空虚的146. hook/huk/n.钩vt.钩住147. adequate/?dikwit/a.适当的;足够的148. adhere/?dhi?/vi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持149. ban/b?n/vt.取缔，禁止150. capture/c?pt?/vt.俘虏，捕获151. valid/v?li

16、d/a.有效的,有根据的;正当的152. valley/?li/n.山谷.峡谷153. consistent/k?nsist?nt/a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的154. continuous/k?ntinju?s/a.继续的,连续（不断）的155. continual/k?ntinju?l/a.不断的,频繁的156. explode/ikspl?ud/v.报摘;爆发;激增157. exploit/ikspl?it/v.剥削;利用,开采158. explore/ikspl?:/v.勘探159. explosion/ikspl?u?n/n.爆炸;爆发;激增160. explosive/ikspl

17、?usiv/a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的161. remote/rim?ut/a.遥远的,偏远的162. removal/rimu:v?l/n.除去,消除163. render/rend/?vt.使得,致使164. precaution/prik?:?n/n.预防,防备,警惕165. idle/aidl/a.懒惰的,无所事事的166. identify/aidentifai/vt.认出,鉴定167. identity/aidentiti/n.身份;个性,特性168. poverty/p?v?:ti/n.贫穷169. resistant/rizist?nt/a.（to）抵抗的,抗的,耐的170.

18、resolve/riz?lv/vt.解决;决定,决意171. barrel/b?r?l/n.桶172. bargain/an/n.便宜货vi.讨价还价173. coarse/k?:s/a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的174. coach/k?ut?/n.教练;长途公共汽车175. code/k?ud/n.准则,法规,密码176. coil/k?il/n.线圈v.卷,盘绕177. adult/?d?lt/n.成年人178. advertise/?dv?taIz/v.为做广告179. advertisement/?dv?:tism?nt/n.广告180. agency/e?i?dnsi/n.代理商,经销商

19、181. focus/?kf?s/v.（使）聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦八、182. forbid/f?:bid/vt.不许,禁止183. debate/dibeit/v./r辩论，争论184. debt/det/n.欠债185. decade/dekeidn/.十年186. enclose/inukzl?/vt.围住;把装入信封187. encounter/inkaun/tv?t./n.遭遇，遭到188. globe/gl?ub/n.地球，世界;地球仪189. global/gulb?l/adj.全球的;总的190. scan/sk?n/vt.细看;扫描，浏览191. scandal/sk?nd

20、?l/n.丑事，丑闻192. significance/signifnist?/n.意义;重要性193. subsequent/?bssikw?nt/adj.随后的，后来的194. virtual/:vtj?u?l/a.实际上的，事实上的195. virtue/:vtj?u:/n.美德，优点196. orient/?:ri?nt/vt.使适应，（to，toward）使朝向n.东方197. portion/?p:t?n/n.一部分198. target/ta:git/n.目标，耙子vt.瞄准199. portable/?p:t?bl/adj.手提式的200. decline/diklain/拒绝

21、,谢绝;下降201. illusion/i?l?un:/n.错觉202. likelihood/laiklihudn/.可能,可能性203. stripe/straip/n.条纹204. emphasize/emf?saiz/vt.强调，着重205. emotion/ium?n/n.情感,感情206. emotional/ium?n?l/adj.感情的,情绪（上）的207. awful/?:ful/adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的208. awkward/?:kw?d/adj.笨拙的,棘手的209. clue/klu:/n.线索,提示210. collision/k?l?in/n.碰撞,冲突21

22、1. device/divais装置，设备212. inevitable/inevbitl?/adj.不可避免的213. naval/neivl/?adj.海军的214. navigation/neivig?enit/n.航行215. necessity/nisesni/必需品；必要性216. previous/prsiv/i?adj.先前的，以前的217. provision/pr?v?in/n.pl.给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置218. pursue/p?sju:v/t.追逐;追求;从事，进行219. stale/steil/adj.不新鲜的，陈腐的220. substitute/?bss

23、titjut/n.代用品vt.代替221. deserve/di:vz/?vt.应受，应得，值得222. discrimination/discrimi?nne/itn.歧视;辩别力223. professional/pr?fe?tn/adj.专门的，职业的224. secure/sik/ju?adj.安全的，可靠的vt.获得，得到225. scratch/skr?t?/n./v.抓，搔，扒226. talent/t?ln?t/n.才能，天资;人才227. insurance/in?u?r?ns/n.保险，保险费228. insure/in?j?/vt.给.保险，保证，确保229. never

24、theless/neve?ilis/adv.仍然，然而，不过230. neutral/nju:trul?/adj.中立的，中性的231. spot/sp?t/n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污232. spray/sprei/v.喷，（使）溅散233. medium/mi:dmj?/adj.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介234. media/mi:d/j?n.新闻传媒235. auxiliary/?:Azitj?adj.辅助的,备用的236. automatic/?:t?um?tid/adj.自动的237. compete/k?mpi:t/vi.竞争,比赛238. competent/?

25、kmpit?nt/adj.有能力的,能胜任的239. competition/k?mpit?itn/n.竞争,比赛240. distribute/distribju（：.）分发241. disturb/dis:bt/?vt.打搅,妨碍242. infer/in:/fv?.推论,推断243. integrate/intigrve.i（t/into,with）（使）成为一体,（使）合并244. moist/m?ist/adj.潮湿245. moisture/?mt7/n.潮湿246. promote/pr?mu?t/vt.促进;提升247. region/r?id?n/n.地区;范围;幅度248.

26、 register/re?idst?/v./n.登记,注册249. stable/steibal/dj.稳定的250. sophisticated/s?fistikaedijt./老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的251. splendid/splendiadd/j.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252. cancel/k?ns?l/vt.取消,废除253. variable/?vri?bl/adj.易变的,可变的254. prospect/?sprekt/n.前景,前途;景象255. prosperity/pr?speriti/n.兴旺，繁荣256. aspect/?spekt/n.方面;朝向;面貌257

27、. cope/k?up/vi.（with）（成功地）应付,处理258. core/k?;/n.果心,核心259. maintain/meitevitn./维持,保持;坚持,主张260. discipline/disiplinn/.纪律;惩罚;学科261. mainland/meinl?nd/n.大陆262. domestic/d?mestik/adj.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的263. constant/k?ntein/adj.不变的,恒定的n.常数264. cliff/klif/n.悬崖,峭壁265. authority/?.?rtti/n.权威；当局266. audio/audui?/

28、adj.听觉267. attitude/?titju.d/n.态度268. community/k?mju.niti/n.社区,社会269. commit/k?mit/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）270. comment/k?mentn/./vt.评论271. distinguish/disti?g?/wvit.区分,辨别272. distress/distresn/.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦273. facility/f?silitin/.（pl.）设备,设施；便利,方便274. faculty/f?kl?ti/n.能力,技能；系,学科,学院；全体教员275. mixture/mil

29、?/n.混合；混合物276. mood/mu.d/n.心情,情绪；语气277. moral/?m.r?l/adj.道德上的,有道德的278. prominent/?pmrin?nt/adj.突出的279. substance/?bsst?ns/n.物质；实质280. substantial/s?bst?n?l/adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的281. prompt/pr?mpt/vt.促使adj.敏捷的,及时的282. vivid/vivida/dj.生动的283. vocabulary/v?k?bjul?ri/n.词汇（量）；词汇表284. venture/ve?n?t/n.风险投资,风险项目

30、v.冒险；取于285. version/.?nv/?n.版本,译本；说法286. waist/weist/n.腰,腰部287. yawn/j?.n/vi.打哈欠288. yield/ji.ld/vi.（to）屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量289. zone/z?un/n.地区,区域290. strategy/str?tid/n.战略，策略291. strategic/str?ti.?dik/adj.战略（上）的,关键的292. tense/tens/adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态293. tension/te?nn/n.紧张（状态）,张力294. avenue/?vinju./n.林荫道,大街29

31、5. available/?veilb?l/adj.现成可用的；可以得到的296. comparable/k?mp?/adj.（with,to）可比较的,类似的297. comparative/k298. dash/d?/vi.?mp?r?tive/adj.猛冲,飞奔比较的,相对的299. data/de/itn?.数据,资料300. dive/daiv/vi.跳水,潜水301. diverse/dai.sv/?adj.不痛的,多种多样的302.entitle/intaitl/Vt.权利，给.资格303. regulate/regjuleitv/t.管理,调节304. release/rilv

32、i.ts./n.释放,排放；解释解脱305. exaggerate/igz?dreit/v.夸大,夸张306. evil/ivail/dj.邪恶的,坏的307. shrink/?1?k/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩308. subtract/?bsstr?kt/v.减（去）309. suburb/?bs?.b/n.市郊310. subway/?bswei/n.地铁311. survey/.sv?ei/n./vt.调查,勘测312. wealthy/welO）dj/富裕的313. adjust/?d?st/v.调整,调节314. attach/?t?t/vt.系,贴;使附属315. profit/?f

33、it/pnr.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于316. profitable/?pfirt?bl/adj.有利可图的317. slope/sl?up/n.斜坡,斜面318. reinforce/rei?n:fs/vt.加强,增强319. reject/ri?ekdt/vt.拒绝320. fatal/feilt/?adj.致命的;重大的321. fate/feit/n.命运322. humble/?mhbl/adj.谦逊的;谦虚的323. illegal/ili:l/ga?dj.不合法的,非法的324. award/?w?:D/vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金325. aware/?w?/adj.知

34、道的,明白的326. column/?lk?m/n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏327. comedy/?mkidi/n.喜剧328. dumb/d?m/adj.哑的;沉默的329. dump/d?mp/vt.倾卸,倾倒330. deaf/def/adj.聋的;不愿听的331. decorate/dekre?it/vt.装饰,装潢332. principal/prinsipl?/adj.最重要的n.负责人,校长333. principle/prinsipln/.原则,原理334. prior/pra/i?adj.（to）优先的,在前的335. priority/pratii?/n.优先,重点336. p

35、rohibit/pr?hibitv/t.禁止,不准337. remarkable/rimab:kl/?adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的338. remedy/mreidi/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗339. repetition/repi?nti/n.重复,反复340. vain/vein/n.徒劳的,无效的341. undertake/?nd?teik/vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应342. unique/ju:nai:dk/j.惟一的,独特的343. obstacle/?bstk?l/n.障碍（物）,妨碍344. odd/?d/adj.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的345. omit/?umi

36、t/v省略346. opponent/?pn?nt/n.敌手，对手347. opportunity/?p?tjuniti/r机会，时机348. orchestra/?:kistr?/n.管弦乐队349. semester/sime/snt?.学期;半年350. semiconductor/semik?n?kt?d/n.半导体351. seminar/seminn.研讨会352. terminal/:mitn?l/adj.末端的，极限的n.终点八、353. territory/terirti?/n.领土354. approximate/?p?rksimeit/adj.大概的，大约v.近似355.

37、 arbitrary/a:birtir/?adj.随意的，未断的356. architect/a:kitecknt/.建筑师357. architecture/a:kit?e/ktn.建筑学358. biology/bai?d?i/n.生物学359. geography/d?gr?fi/n.地理（学）360. geology/d?i?l?d?i/地质学361. geometry/d?i?mitri/n.几何（学）362. arithmetic/ari0meiti算术363. algebra/?l?dibr?/n.代数364. entertainment/ent?teimn?t/n.娱乐，招待，

38、款待365. enthusiasm/in0ju:zi?mz/?n.热情，热心366. entry/entrni/.进入，.入口处;参赛的人（或物）367. environment/invar?i?nm?nt/n.环境368. episode/episu?d/n.插曲，片段（电视剧中的）集369. equation/iq?wne/in.方程（式）370. restrain/restreinv/t.阻止，抑制371. restraint/esrtreint/n.抑制，限制372. resume/rezjumv/.（中断后）重新开始373. severe/si/vai?dj.严重的374. sexu

39、al/seksjul/?adj.性的375. simplicity/simplisitin/.简单;朴素376. simplify/simplVa简化377. sorrow/?Su/n.悲哀，悲痛378. stuff/st?/n.原料材料vt.塞进，塞满379. temporary/tempr?ri/adj.暂时的，临时的380. temptation/tempt?e?in/n.诱惑，引诱381. terror/te/r?n.恐怖382. thrust/0?rst/v.挤，推，插383. treaty/treti/条约，协定384. arise/?raizv/i.产生，出现，发生;起身385.

40、 arouse/?rauzv/t.引起，激起;唤醒386.burden/b:d?n/n.负担，重担387. bureau/bjuur?/n.局，办事处388. marvelous/ma:vl?s/adj.奇迹般的，惊人的389. massive/m?siv/adj.大的，大量的，大快的390. mature/m?tju/?adj.成熟的391. maximum/m?ksim?m/adj.最高的，最大的392. minimum/minimm?/adj.最小的，最低的393. nonsense/?nns?ns/n.胡说394. nuclear/njukl/i?adj.核子的，核能的395. nuc

41、leus/njuklsi?/n.核396. retail/ritve.i/l/n./adj.零售397. retain/ritevitn./保留,保持398. restrict/ristriktv/t.限制,约束399. sponsor/s?nps?/n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助400. spur/sp?:/n./vt.刺激,激励401. triumph/trmaif?/n.胜利,成功402. tuition/tju?ni/n.学费403. twist/twist/vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪404. undergraduate/7?nd?gr?djueit/n.大学肄业生405. u

42、niversal/7ju:ni:s?v?l/adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的406. universe/nijvu?:s/n.宇宙407. via/va/i?prep.经由,经过,通过408. vibrate/vaibreit/.振动，摇摆409. voluntary/?lv?nt?ri/adj.自愿的410. volunteer/v?l?nti/?n.志愿者v.自愿（做）411. vote/v?ut/v.选举n.投票412. wagon/w?g?n/n.四轮马车，铁路货车413. appoint/?pint/vt.任命，委派414. approach/?pru?t?/v.靠近，接近n.途径，方

43、式415. appropriate/?p?prrieit/adj.适当的416. bunch/b?nt?n.群，伙;束,串417. bundle/?bndl/n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢418. ceremony/semr?ni/n.典礼，仪式419. chaos/k?esi/n.混乱，紊乱420. discount/diskaunt/价格）折扣421. display/displei/vf./n陈列，展览422. equivalent/ikwliv?nt/adj.相等的n.相等物423. erect/irekt/ad竖直的v.建造，竖立424. fax/f?ks/n./vt.传真425.

44、fertile/:tfa?il/adj.肥沃的;多产的426. fertilizer/:ft?ilaiz/n.肥料427. grateful/greitful/adj.感激的428. gratitude/gr?titjut/n.感激429. horror/?ir?/n.恐怖430. horrible/?:hr?bl/adj.恐怖的431. Internet/innt?et/n.国际互联网，因特网432. interpret/priint/t?v.翻译，解释433. interpretation/int?prit?eint/n.解释，说明434. jungle/?d?ngl/n.丛林，密林435. knot/n?t/n.结vt.把打成结436. leak/li:k/v.漏，渗出437. lean/li:n/vi