人教版初中英语知识点复习总结收集.docx

1、人教版何中受习资料中英语河ifidtt)($00 . hear nobcc . find .、listen 1o . look at (SRl)*do eg I like watching monkeys jump1 1比较次and比牧场I表示N来贴笆么杵3a pieceolcake =casy小JR-ff. ISM!4 agree with sb费或某人an kinds of 各轴各岬 a kind" 顼5 all over the wrld = the whole *xxid 牯个 微界along with |n) ifi. ff RSeg . I will go along w

2、ith you 我将 fDfl：也去the students planted trees akxig wth their teachers 学宅同ftftiffj ttW W6 As soon as一怎么If就怎么tY9 as you can see 怀是知itt的ask tor求助向要fftKSffi®的拿西)10 ask sb for slh 向某人什么ask sb to do sth 谢何某人某事ask sb no! to do叫某人不枣柴牛11 at the ago or在岁肘at the beginning of的起初： 的开场12 at the end of度知 末足16

3、a： ths time of year在邳年的ii个时候17 be .'Teel confidcni or sth .ihai clause 从句3觉用什么有侣心,fl 信be dang 表：1现在址腮M 2捋来时18 be able to ( v (ft) can v (ft) 能够be afraid to do (V sih SflL 客怕21 be allowed to do KfcrtWft 么be angry with sb生某人,的气22 be angry wrth|at| sb fordoing sth为什么而生其人的气25S3&.K1 级.93 和什么 tt e

4、g : She is as tall as rne Sfefuft* be ashamed tobe away from iiW27 be away from 从高升be bad for 对什么有喜28 be born 出主于be busy 妇g $1h 忙于fti什么 Jbe bu$y wth sth 忙卜29 be careful Riff：小心be different from 和什么不-样30 be famous for 以X 名be friendly io sb 对某人友妙31 be from = come from 来白be full of 城滴的 be lilted wrth 充

5、滞 eg: the glass is full at water the glass is fitted wrth water32 8 gladMo*do/从句be gong to * v（lft）将*N33 be good at（4doing） - do well in 夜某方而善长，善于be good lor 对什么布好处34 be happy to do 我快呆做某申be to sb 对某入有好处35 be in good health鸟体安IKbo in troubteftTWI8中36 be Interested In 财某方面心兴踱be late for = come late 1

6、o 避到 eg: Be lateclass上课之判37 be like 像 eg : I'm like my motherbe mad al生某人的138 be made from ill3（成（3（成以后代不见蜉村料be made ol thM成（初次以E；外&很见燎M时）39 be not sure &不偈定be on a vis«i to 誓观40 be popular with sb受某人忒送be quiet 安的41 bo short lor 次.的缩，5eg：料 is shod for py倪杰be &d< In bed 生啊在味42

7、 be sorry io do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am Sony for yoube sorry to hear that43 be sorry 10 troutte sbbe strct s doing sth 产于敝梁事44 be就初wilh sb 对某人我求严恪be strict wrth sb m sth某方面对某人严格45 be supposed to do检要求于什么be sure衣礴走46 be sure of doing sth 甘做某 J有代心be sure of sth可皿基事有炮心47 be sure mat sth 对做来小存伫Obe

8、 sure to do sth 定会做岌事 W& are sure to leam English well 我们 定能学好英讷48 be tenifled ot 名/Si doing 古怕be terrifiod to do Sth 并怕ftl装事49 be the same as . 初什么一样be used to doing sth *K My falbcr t$ used to gelling up early 我爸爸习慎甲.50 be worth doing fflWffi 什么be（foe<） afraid k> do sth WtfitelEir be afr

9、aid of sth 害怕架构 be afraid that 丛句51 because because of +近沿eq : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ot his headache52 begin io do = slart to do JF场依束事 start .wrth. =ben. with.以什么开场什么between.and. 两村之何53 borrow sth from sb 向<ft tend sth to sb （lend sb sth 以治什么存西 ifuLin order ih

10、ic everybody can hear you clearly.结果状45从句：结架状回从句常由M>.ahai « sucLahai引导.要掌摞和区分这明个句型,仃先要了解 io fOsuchJRffilm什么iH.sueh是形帝伺.侈饰名讽成名词即Hso是IM词.只能惟饰形容诃或切乩油还 可七表小数hl的形Si*l many. few. much, hitlc i£IB.形成固定挤配，如：The box is w henvy chai I cnn'i cnrr>, «.il步状语从句：ftlh though, althixijh引号的状语

11、从J. though, althoughbut不能向时使用.Althixih il mined. Ibe)hud a good (inxr.【弟17饼There be句型与中考试恩】mrnrbe句段的根本用法堪表示.某地(或某时)有某人或杲物)'K形式为 F心血+代询戏名 词(级讷)+地或/时间状谄.4这里ihac是51导诃.没有讷又.beteiH®动可,代诃或名i4 (规沿)地 主iS.be婆与主语保持人铃和炊的 敏否认句ftabe.fitUn<x： 一牲版问句垦将be旗在句首：JxfiK«句 中的简叛何句悬由Mbc 或只否认式)+ there-构成.M1D

12、：1. There is a dwk and chairs in the room. I be 的主治是 n&%k,是柴1ft,故 be 的形式要用 i«J 当be动诃折接两个以上主沿时.69动色弓箴临近主婚棵幼数上的一SL套.思为.其地缶某人或果初 There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.史 f l fl ftW.fti和两支钢E4 功墨名诃更不町敬名诃.名:Howmuch«下可敛名何«is there 地点状JX How mucti waler is there in the cup?杯中有多少水？2.

13、There aren't cwochiir* and a dc%k in ihc room.(否认句)k lhen: un)lhing wtung with your cun? I Ye*, there i». / N<». (here i»1.)3. Thac wftyiTamc0hxfywgy msUe?(反点破何句)障此之外，还有一个盛要句式“有某人在做来事 . -Therebe Lb. +doinSMh. +地方/时何状 话.Mto：Tlwcv arc“veralchildren M-iinniing tn lhe river,网果有几个禊子

14、在潞泳.There be尚适中常见的WbfitaTJLMtt况，通fell Efth各种时布的变化是通过be动诃的变化来表达的至干休捉到的两个句子我们先不与也 HII.盖耍的何JS是齐洛地There be与hive所表示的意义.There be句型表示“杵在：美系.版"表示所 W 关系.两者不能混A在一个句子中.WW. 1?说“卵夫付，个班会.11心e will have,心、mzi” lomomm. ( X) (2) There is £<Mnj» <o / will be a class nKcnng tomorrow.( J有时 feUtt 农才

15、；"存在又汲示 *(W" Rf. Mil)： Claw Three have a map of China on the *alL eftfeRI* 为 H 学生所 fJ)Tben:ix a map of Cliina cm the wall in Claw Three (*'* 存在于：项)由此常来.Th吹 will have JR怖误的.JI习Tbcrtbe句史时除了掌践股底却识外,注廊注点以下问地|0】果作主诰的是一个协诒,那么常常专联短诰中的MHtiiS W救名诃的归敬彤式筋可以询“). some. feu-,a m any 成用钛何 + hundred J

16、 thowond / million, hundred% ' thowandv / millioas of. no 等修佑：不可 敷名id可以受 any. sotiw. no. link, aliule< much的临笛.ttOQI：111 There urreiKxknts in our Kbool.A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds <>(21 Then: iswater. You nccdnl pM Mime more.A fe* B li«k C. imxi(I)由敛诃与名词的籍HE关系珥加遗

17、H, (2)由wmcrnj知,|除a项，再由后一句意思ffitoitC.1. 注意不定代诃的用法.(I)不定代诃在句中作主语.WfflWl词耍用貌致彩式.仰如:There U nothin in the ftMge. (2)不定代词受 形容诃时要段在形容诃的H3L 伊肉：There ix somcihing incaEin in tixiAy'x ncwtpiper.2. -RKrebe句里的反意娅问句.要注怠味述后的的形式.的果陈述局筋含们ilg few. i». nobody, now辱杏IK询时.后间的简的何句中饕用宵定够式，苗加 There h nobody in t

18、he rwim. k there?但有的含有否认怠义的形»«««不定代诃时那么仍?J作为定句式.例如There is swnclhing unusual in the rwoni. iwi't (here *Ihcrcbe句里偷慝姑问有两个方ifih AliS 址为逐也知识的疫解与运用力血的寺«L俐如be动词。主 诰的一玫性、名词或代诃的MHtii会、挤Z美系、含否认诃的K8WM句等.一是有W能出现”右某人在做杲 T i2句里.W -There be +*b. 4-doing sth. +地点，时间状语'.被动语态，被对语节表示

19、主语是动作的政受右.由'助动河be,及物动诃的H去分诃构谀.Be有人称.fih*.#时恣 交化.一股瑛在讨，be (is am arc) +股物动洞的过去分诃一般过去或be (was were)+及为动词的技去分道.，曲ilift-W：情恣功诃be+及功同的K【笫18讲被动诏密址习ABCa. 赅记构ifi祛益婚志的构逸为“助功诃be十及物功诃的过去分诃(p- pl ,被劫帽：$的不同叫奋JltJjiibc的时态变 化来占示的.其人称和故方面底勺主语保持一致,我JI体受化为：般堤在时：am / i& / are I p. p.胶过去时：wa$ / u'cre + p. p

20、.胶将来时i shall /willbe +p p.现在究或时：hnvc / hw Ixcn 4-p. p.HiftiilWH： am / k / are being bp. p.il去将来时：should / uxiutd be +p. p.合情塞动列的检动构造|情您动词+be+p. p.破功理志常用于以下再种情况：1. 不知诡谁是动作的执行名.或者没仃么塞指出谁是动作的仇行者：2. #6调动作的承受者，HiUiC.熟给转网I. 将主动谄左变技动语书的揪本方法为，将主动诰变的。语作被动治。的主诰； 用语功的变为-be十及物劫网的过去分UT弁通过be的变化来表达出不闩的«4： 主动诵

21、金的主佰变为介词by的底语.组或介讽近帽故在核助构造中的U?尚劫伺之后.(再时by也仍可以市 略).2. 被所毋咨的一息瓢何句圮将个所劫同冥干主毋之时：否认句烂在第一个勘助何脂如not：句0闷任为，疑问问一勉疑何句.W-MliWhere did they grow vcgcublc* ?(议为被动诰 fj)Where *vre vcgchiblcs grown将主前遭窘实被前沿恣成注瓯几个待死慵及，台双宣诰的主动构造实为被动构造时,布四轴力法：将间孩宾语变为主语.rtffiftifioiw不变：，购圳技每田变为主语.何孩每田用介词to或fur引导.1. 近诰动诃的般动诰态：布变为被动诘恣时，安

22、将疽治动诃视为一个整体，其好的介河或础诃不能若去合有双合底语的主劾构密哽桩期材造町.迥常将底语殳为拔功句的主帽.而衣语补足由就成为主造补足沿.注*省略m的彳定式n - -4 1 不定式的极动构造：动词不定式的被动语在为-cobe +il去分诃 2. 以踱何代词开父的成何句村桃成被动句吨耍注.fiWJffi &将主动句中的毗何代列改为介讨by的宾讷.ftl 仍然放在句子开头.M«n：E. 注SIK9J嫔动谄室和过去分词怀为诏的就别，1）含义不问：被动诰咨用饱动作，虞点说附动作由谁完诚、幻样完成：lAiil去分祠推表治通常用来场号情景. 表达入戒事物的特征及所处的状态.试比较：2

23、）用法不RJ： il去分讶作我沿时可以被a.、叫【8夸程度削议修怖而核商治密形么不能用皿 wry too ftttj. iTC；%；IIJ much, very much, so much, too much Wtft.试比蛟：F. 车记（相冷）句里初中教材中勺被前沿恣相关的句烈伯1. be covered *讪般故孟beimdeonllVW （发生物建交化）bcimdcfromllJ制作发生化学变化）be male in由I菜地I韧造be made by « （某人I制通3- be uwd for tfcll>KbcuKd;wjft"i作（作为I 来tt!用be u

24、ssed lodoslh.棱用未做某事3. ft |$ said thtf-.抿说h n hoped that. £®1（ w *dl ktKiwn ihal.众序I田源Mftl：54 both = trie same<as）二 not differeni（from） 之一样bother iJ悦 bother sb to do slheg : Pm sorry to txXbcr you ,bul can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱或打投你,但是你能告怵我怎么好站by the end of ft为止55 call sb

25、slh eq : We cart him oW wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人B6chaiMth sb和染人闹魂take sb to JfeA 箱某人come in87 come over toij 来&9 como up withft!出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你随也出一个好力法吗？90 communicate with sb 和4人交位conskfef doing 专电做什么 eg Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不专虑去泊州？&2dance to MW93

26、decide eo do sth决定做某小加do a survey of 傲某方iH的调诙95dobener in ft方面做很更好96 do wrongDon't forget to do sth 不要忘 了燃某市润Don't mind Kioing r从句/«iq 不安介京.99 each I ） fi）个. eg : Each studeM has many books hj 个平 4 0；有 100 end up dongenjoy “doing。欢101 escape from 从U 跑expect to do slh 待以某小心down It F* fal

27、lofl从事推下来lOSfalintovewithjbh 我上什么106 far from 高 4地远find « 4adj m do发现做某小怎么河106 find stx'sth >adj 发现什么七么样 eg : I find the book mterestng109finish完成心ng （名诃】110 fit io sb = be fit for sb ififtMA forget to do vSfttt而忘了torgei doing 做厂而又忘了111 from.to.从J£某到菜菜eg： From mo f<x herget .'

28、;have sth down 做克.被 19JAI W. .eg: I have my hair cut我再发（釜发被明了 ITom golhis bad tooth pull院out泌付把他的耳牙拔抑/ （读牙KJiiM 了）IM get a part-lime job= find a pan timo job115 gel along well wth $b gel on woi with sb 与某人桁get along with sb = get <xi wrth sb "某人相处116 get ready lot - be ready for 为什么而ifl 务get

29、 sb in to troupe给某人缶亲麻蟆120 get .from.从某处符到某物give a talk121 grve sth to sb gwe sb sth 给某入弟物go fish 钓他 Qo swimming a?冰122 goon to do 去做下一ft 4 go on doing 推续做串 go out away fromgo out of 从.肉开123 goto school t.学（用于。业的）go to the school去学投（不定地上学）good way to 好方法124 hate to do讨吹没做过的邱hate doing讨伏做过的*have a pa

30、rty for sb尊介讹的晚会13。have a talk 所报告 诙谈have been doing说在完成逃触R|131 haw been to .（ 地方）去过某过地方have gone to . li*AJ去了*地还没Fl米have fun -fdomg 玩智快乐132 have sth to do 右什么刑便的have to do sth 必续做栗事133 have trouble （proMem） in） domg slh 做什么 'Ktfi/jHMih;，vc. time KJoing13B have.（时间）.ort®W139 hear sb Sdoing所

31、见某人做茉为正在做某事MObepakx 很大用处141 he（psb witn sth vone*s slh帘助某人某步l某方面）help sb co） do sth带助某人做某市hope to do sth 希黑做基申142 How about（Hio<ng = What about（*do«ng）bow do you liko « do you think of侈对什么的。法143 it: ft ?/=wethereq： I don't know if （wether） l should go io Iho pany我不如道我足杏点该去He donl kn

32、ow if （wetherl we wll arrive on bme tomorrow morrwig仇不为；海我/明灭 V上是否能冷时到达144 if:如果.假设：个急技一般时鑫）+策仔电彩从句eg. Hl go to LuZIxxj if it does'! rain优我明天不卜M,我就去泸州If they change the pAan they will let me know 芸设他们笠改变方室.他IT会让我如道的 HI go to EnglaE .if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的妆.ftit tS A 英国in one&#

33、39;s opinkxi = sb think 菜人认为14B in some ways 在某些方面in the end = finally<a（tv） i& fi149 in the north of. 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowtn 网 west 西 east 朱）in the sun 在太句下150 increase 1ft 111eg : Thc/ve incrcasod the piece of pckol by 3%他们把石 irt 价增加 了 3%instead ol ，（名）代阳eg： rd like an apple instead of a p

34、ear 我型要掌果，而不#S!;fintroduce sb to sb介tBKA给弟人introduce oneseH 1*1 我介绍151 invite st> to do slh避讷某人敝烘*It takes sb sometime to do sth做呈入花椁某人名少IH闾og : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework H takes me half an hour to cookirs 4adj 4kx sb to do sth君某入来说陌其事勿么样152 Ifs +adj -todo必某事先么杵I59irs ladifotsb 财于某人来

35、说怎么样 irs ladj of sb"基人来说太怎么样i60ifs*akxsb）!odo （对某人来说）做某事亿么样Its-adjof sbiodosth 月某人来说做某中太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my EnglishIfs a good idea lor sb to do sth 对 来说始个好主窸161 It's important Io sb 对某人来说很讹安 eg: H's important to moIfs time to do sth Ifs lime for sth到了 该去做某 J的时间eg

36、: ifs time to have da$164 join »take pad in彩 MlI65ju$l nowK（削Ifs lime kx class 该去上谡 i166 ke«p -sb 旭 h167 keep out 165 keep sb adj169 keys名诃170 k©yto.168 ke«p -sb 旭 h169 keep out 165 keep sb adj171 keys名诃172 k©yto.让什么保持什么样？.ifl入 ft!持不让it.表次：某物的的符茉keep healthy 假待安康anser to .ke

37、y可以是咨IS.咬倒以laugh at.取关171 learn by oneslfe自孕learn from sb 向某人涉习172 learn to do sth 学缺及 Wlet sb do sth让某人做某郭173 Let sb dwn 让某人失* eg : Wc $hou<dn1 let our farcnls dwn 我f不&该让我们的父甘先 望1771阪Irom漓某地遂178 live in +大地方Zat +小地方牌住在某fifelook after - take care ot 理顾 KVfi179 lose one s way 谁姓路make a decisio

38、n to do sih 决定依某多180 make friends with sb 棚谁成为IW 友 eg - I want to make friends with youmake fl early把时间定的早一血I" make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相make sb i'n >n 佚什么戌为什么eg : I made her my step rrx）ller I made you my wife185 make sb .*$lh .adj 使某人（At物）& 么样eg : You must made your bed c

39、leanmake sb.*sth adj使某人/某物先么祥186 make sb do $th 让某人做某事make upbe made up of （被4婚咨）ill组成189 make （3企取。海 to.190 rrwKJsbto do mrd ones dong 介费燃什么most* 名most of （：13 much too 形容讶must be 一定194 need 名诃ne«dsbdosth 需喔M人心事195 need to do (宾义动诃)need do (情恣动诃)no Xnerthr o! hale io dono /neiChf hate doing196

40、 no 名诃not anymore = no more19 也不 og He didn't cry any more197 not. 、辎 I at all eg: He's not tall at al she doesn't junp far at allnot.at al 点疝不198 not.either表否认.也不 eg: I don't japanse either I don't have stster, ether 我也没布not.untilAM才199 offerprovkte sb with sth给某人捉伉otter sb sth

41、< otler sth io sb提供什么东西始某人 eg : I otter you water (I offer water to you 我始你提供水on one*s way to.在堆去靠的路上200 on Ihc one hand 一方折 on Ihc other hand 另一方由on the phone = over the phone 用 女谈201 on lime ift时in time 及肘one day = some day = someday灭.审天212。阳o< "J政名讨的贫政形式one io ancxher 个到另一个213 over and

42、 over agin一斗只-IK的 eg : He cleaned the Hoar over and over agpart-time job咒职工作tail time job全职工作214 pay for. 付仪pay the bill 开找 ，付钱please »do215 ptease help yourseMpleased wth sb216 pool mto = pore intopractice “doing E 做茉事217 prefer sth lo sth6用更鼻欢 eg : I prefer phys*cs io ctiemlsty化学中.ft更喜欢物理prel

43、er sb not to do sth更厩；ft.eg I prefer her not to come 我不堆不来pfe<end iodo sm簸蓍关微什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretencfed to be wooing very hard 谊沔个*装 U 努力匚作rather., than宁可也不四:I svoukJ rather be a doacx than a teacher 我迎肖与族生.也不当救卯regard.as把母作I regard you as my trend我羌你当作我的朋友218 romki sb abouls

44、lh 卷IW某人什么事rcmid sb to do sth拗AY荣人曲H Weg : he remkfe me about cook)ng (he rem ds me to co(A fbffiiWftKW 227 rcmid sb of sth使某人!起什么 the wcxds that th© teacher take to remind me of my motherreturn sth to sb 还什么*西恰某人228 say toonesell 对(1 己说say to sb H某入说229 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 7少段夜来小sb sp

45、er<J sometime with sb花了多少时闾困港230 sb spend sofneti(ne(in) doing sth 花 多少时间fei地小sb with sb *is sb and sb 4are231 see sb do左见某人坂过某弗see sb doing右见某人正在做某审seem to dabc -a0j址很E么样eg : You seem io be tirod You scum 10 be happy232 swd si> sth 送论地人果物send .S.把什么咨到勇里去？233 shock 使?RW eg : Oh. irs oniy you !

46、 You give me a shock 啊.!吓我 供show $b $lh向54人帔小某饬234 show sb sth = show sth to sb 章什么朱西给某人show sth io sb向某人,岐、其物243some, others. 些另一些start. with.从开域begin. with. 从开场244 stay away from 近点eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参猊 zoo «-J 我们要遂离 前物stop dong价下正在做的小245

47、 stop sb from doing sth阻止架人做岌郸stop sb(from) doing阻止某人 ttl 弟事246 slop to do停下正在做的步去做F-件事250such，名 这样.定神251 suit $b 透合某人surprise sb ft!臬人W 念 to one's surprise 今杲人似企252 take classes 上课take sb lo 把某入竹去 eg : I take you to the hospital253 take walks - take a wak - go for a walkIft 步talk to 对逢说 talk wi

48、th fUit 说 talk of供到 ® lafc about供论关于tak with $b WMA 说话254 teach sb sth 救某入位乂小td sb do sth告诉某人做茉事261 心 sb sth 告诉臬人某串 tell st> that 从句 tell sb not to do sthtel $b i noli lo do sth告诉某人做什么262 tel.from.区副thank you for doing*5 the same 名 >l(dong)*asthe same.(?*；).asas.adj adv).as If266 th©

49、 way to do sth = the way oi doing st WcMZfiiii 的方法lhewayto,地方去哪的路c g :Do you know the way io loam Engksh Do you know the way of learning Englshthe way to.(地加知郭的270 transatte .into 把什么KifMl什么 eg : Trasalte Engish into Chinesetravel with sb 和某人去iKM271 try one's best to do $1h 母茉入技犬的努力去做某事 eg: I wi

50、ll try my best to team English weltry to do sth 也F什么，伊没成功 try doing sth您十什么.己径做过了272 try试我很have a try试下turn down 井小 turnup 开大273 turn off 关上tum on 翻开 open 拆开upside down ft <5274 visit to- 参成某个地方vait for sb 等某人»ncc 和 for 】Since幼什起访时间,血用来说明动作廷饮酎何於厘.Mhi hive lived here for more than twenty ycar

51、s.fttfc 在这儿.：十 多年了 I have lived here iiixr! wis been.我从出勺.起收住在这儿.注如 并非有for作为时何技论的句了花用现在完戒肘'1 wnrkcd here tor more Hun iwcncy yetiiv (我现在己不在这里工作)1 hive wockrd here fur many y«c.【现在我仍在U里工作-1注用句5!”换的方法很容易并险菲延续动议在，3«ince构造的究成时中的误用.IJ(I Tnm hat Mudicd Russian for three years. = lam begin s

52、audy Ruiiun three yem ago. and it Mill stud> in$ iI ng.2)(ffi I Hnry lus gix nunied for <ii year*. = Harry hqpn io gel mamod six yeur* ago, und k still jetting married now.0婚笏二句不对.它成改为 Hurryitxuried six yean ago. i>X Hany h» been niarrkd fbr six yearvUnce的Bl神用法】II since去一个时冏点.：如JI体的年 J

53、J. IIWJ. W*.«5» 1980. Ia<t monik half six). Mill：I tuve been here tincc I9K9. I9S9 起.我直在这儿.21 since "段时(« ago. tttai1 have bo» here Mnoe five nwnth ago.我在这儿,tMH五个月 了31 qiiux 从句.Mftl：Great clwnjjw uken pUxsince >v»u left W走后.变化再大了4) Itix ®时间 wncc从句.例如h »

54、luxi yean %incc I became a poslrjduale Mudent,我考上研冗牛 f J两年了 (廷续两讽勺时何动讽】1) 用于克成时的区别K续所词表示经历、经历：的间的词表示行为的站架.不表示段的时间状惜注用.例知： Hchaompteicdthcwofk恤已完成了那项工作，(表姑的Xc him since lhen.我从 4；时起就认WfeT - I )«J I dll/until从句的弟异秘续动询刖于肯定句.裂示做H到龄何动词川于在认句.表示嗅.才%He didn't come back until ten o'clock,他到 10 点

55、才H 来.He slept until tea o'clock.他 fitful 10 A 典型例地2. -4,01 *orn' to keep you waiting.Oh. not al all. 1ben: util) a few minuk%.A. hive bew B. had bon C. u* D. will be备案A.等待的动作由il去开场,枷好现伯 应用现在充汕对.【电时做妾】-何汇*词fril： In. on. under, behind, near. at. ot1).in表示.在.中 TJEin my bag在我的杵包里in our class在我们班

56、上2b on发示在h".例如：on the wall在墙上2) . urxJec.下七 Wta： under the tree »HT. behind 表示在后i%' Mtn： behind th© door 在门后3) . near &司?在Mifi". Mill neat the teachers desk 在讲桌归近61 at在.处. Mttb at school在字牧7). of表衬的恻如 a map ot Ctwia 一张中国地图fit何 a/an/tne.冠诃 殷位于所未定的名用来罪名名诃所指的人或事物，冠祯村不定祯词和定激向

57、两神，不定冠溺行 网个形式.Eafuan.a ， "3常开头的诃也如38。虻明1肘以无音青素开头的an apple,a或an与可数名词歆谁用,泛折某类人或某物中的一个.theWnimiJ在可救名词0.也诃烦用在不可2的人改事物.也仆3"13必谊的人或事物.1. $ome 和 any在行定句中用some. 在歧何句和否认句中用any记住它们的怕殊用法.®$ome亦B用于农小盼梁御策时方竹定的芥址或表示处议、委她谄成的快门句中，这一点我们不久就会学 到“例如'Would you like to have some apple。？你剋吃 * 果吗？any也i，J

58、用于符定句中.表示.任WffT. WishAny one of us can do mis.ft"'冲任何一个都随做以个.(T：family fiH为一个赂体时.点思足.家立七后血的避谄动词bcH冲成形式is « family fHl为家它成 MiH.以武岬为U耿.后面的训借劫词be应用皿eFamily强调由家人削成的一个槃体或aii这个整体中的成员.homo椅个人出生.跋抚养仁大的环境和B 住地点.bouse ,«»*.凋娥隅住的it筑本CT4. little短用法mile常用来修饰有生命的名诃.FUittl。还可表示否认题义,瓯为.少的.修饰

59、不可数名说There is Hile bme. Hf iftHRT.=.谓法名inJffiflK名询心邪表示。0伽名询的所有关系.通藉用名徂所,格的形式.SV的.-殷布以卜几神形式：1 - tttftift下在词S *8.|.也果W数名的以$馆足,只加'.Teactiers* Day 我拜PIIIS果如款名词不以$烙岫.Mtu ,$Children's Day JLiftMN表示两个或几个共仔时.所有格应2在后一个名诃上.VI Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间.动物和无生命书您的打诃的所右格 盘不在何尺M留.而常常用介诃01的皈语来表示.1. 祈使句祈使句主要川来表示说话人的谪术.命令,建议.二嘲尊意图.祈it句-板不川主讷,读时川降调.为使谄 气委糊、礼!»唐在句育咬句KHi p>easa在句JtH. pfease(11 .析使句肯定形式的ifll