陕西省西安市阎良区2019届高三测试题(英语)

1、第二次综合训练英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。将该选项涂黑。1.explainA./Ik'spleIn/B./ek'spleIn/C./Ig'zpleIn/D./eg'zpleIn/2.abstractA./Qb'sdrQkt/B./Qb'strQkt/C./Eb'strQkt/D./Qb'sdrEkt/3.outspokenA./E?t'spE?kEn/B./a?t'

2、;spVkEn/C./a?t'spE?kEn/D./a?t'sp?kEn/4.guidaneeA./'?aIdns/B./'gidns/C./'?Idns/D./'gaIdns/5.helicopterA./he'lIkOptE/B./'helIkOptE/C./helI'kOptE/D./helIkOp'tE/第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Roseisatthelibrary

3、counter.Sheistalkingtothelibrarian.Rose:Hello,Iborrowedfivebooksaboutamonthago.6Librarian:Letmecheckforyou.Rose:7Librarian:You'relucky,theyareduetoday.Rose:CanIrenewthem?Librarian:Youcanonlyrenewsomeofthem.Rose:8Librarian:Twoofthebooksarehotonesthatmanystudentshavereserved（预定）.Rose:Ihavetoreturn

4、twoofthemandrenewtherestthree.Right?Librarian:Right.Rose:CanIborrowthesetwoagain?Librarian:9Butyouhavetowaitforafewmonths.Rose:10Librarian:Youhavetoreservethemandwaitforyourturn.Rose:Oh,Isee.Imightaswellreturnthemnow.A. Ihopeso.B. Thankyou.C. Yes,ofcourse.D. Whyafewmonths?E. Whycan'tIrenewalloft

5、hem?F. Iwonderwhethertheyaredueornot.G. IwonderwhetherIcanrenewallofthem.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Wearelivinginworldofdeveloping,worldwhereanyproblemcanbesolvedinapeacefulway.A. the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a12. -Whydidn'tyoucometoseethefilmwithy

6、ourparentslastweekend?-Imylessonsforthemonth-exam.A. waspreparingB.prepareC.preparedD.haveprepared13. Withexaminationscomingimmediately,youtheInternetlastnight.A. mustn'tsurfB.shouldn'tsurfC.couldn'thavesurfedD.shouldn'thavesurfed14. Excuseme.Doyouhappentohavechangefora50-pencepiece?

7、.I'vejustusedupallcmoiyns.A. Idon'tbelievesoB.Ican'tagreemoreC.I'drathernotD.I'mafraidnot15. Shewasliftinghandfulsoffinesandandlettingitpourherfingers.A. acrossB.inC.throughD.into16. Ireturnedhomewithsomerosesandonlythenfindmyfavoritevasemissing.A. IdidB.didIC.doID.Ido17. It'

8、ssaidwaseverythingMr.Professorcouldtellus.A. that;what;allB.what;that;thatC.that;that;thatD.what;that;what18. Hi,Kathy.We'regoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Willyoucome?.Whattime?A. IsupposesoB.I'dlovetoC.IthinksoD.Ilikeit19. achance,wewillvisitEdinburghasecondtime.A.TobegivenB.GivenC.GivingD.H

9、avinggiven20. Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.bothofwhom21. Whetheryoubelievewhathesaidwhathedoesinthefuture.A.livesonB.dependsonC.callsonD.carrieson22. He'ssucceededinmanyfieldsbuthiswifeaisnordinar

10、ywoman,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'theD.hasn'the23. Someextraofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,tobeorderednextweek.A.areB.isC.wasD.were24. Thereferencebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A. NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much25. Thedocto

11、rrecordedtheoftheoldman'sdeathasheartfailure.A. effectB.resultC.reasonD.cause第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Areyoutoostupidtodoanythingright?”_staffisyvarW©marrtoalittleboywhowasobviouslyhersonwerespoken26hehadwalkedawayfromher.Theboyre

12、turned,hiseyesdowncast.Nota27moment,perhaps,28smallmomentslastaverylongtime.Andafewwordsthoughtheymean29atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythemcanhavegreat30.IrecentlyheardastoryfromamannamedMalcolmDalkoff.Forthelast24yearshehasbeenaprofessional31.Hereiswhathetoldme:AsaboyinRockIsland,Dalkoffwasterribly32.He

13、hadfew33andnoself-confidenee.Oneday,hisEnglishteacher,RuthBrach,gavetheclassanassignment.ThestudentshadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Nowtheyweretowritetheirownchapterthatwould34thelastchapterofthenovel.Dalkoffwrotehischapterandturnedit35.Todayhecannotrecallanything36aboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat37Mr

14、sBrachgavehim.WhathedoesrememberisthefourwordsMrsBrachwroteinmargin（空白）ofthepaper:“Th38iswriting.”Fourwords.They39hislife.“40Ireadthosewords,IhadnoidealofwhoIwasor41Iwasgoingtobe,”hesaid.“Afterreadinghernote,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,somethingIhadalwaysbeen_42ofdoingbutneverbelievedIcoulddo.”Over

15、therestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoschoolforMrsBrachtoevaluate.Shewas43,toughandhonest.“Shewasjustw4atI”Dalkoffsaid.Hisconfidenee45.Dalkoffbelievedthatnoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifthatwomanhadnotwrittenthosefourwordsinthemarginofthepaper.26.A.whereB.whyC.becauseD.

16、when27.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.funnyD.big28.A.yetB.althoughC.forD.therefore29.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.most30.A.meaningB.powerC.forceD.sense31.A.writerB.playerC.poetD.singer32.A.sorryB.proudC.sickD.shy33.A.booksB.idealsC.friendsD.chances34.A.followB.matchC.decideD.improve35.A.onB.inC.outD.down36.A.more

17、B.againC.differentD.special37.A.honorsB.remarksC.prizesD.grade38.A.poorB.seriousC.goodD.silly39.A.changedB.damagedC.affectedD.improved40.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.While41.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which42.A.tiredB.fondC.proudD.dreaming43.A.strictB.kindC.encouragingD.praising44.A.fearedB.neededC.expectedD.lov

18、ed45.A.grewB.liftedC.appearedD.returned第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheGreenbelt,awidebeltofopenlandaroundthecitiesandtownsoftheSanFranciscoBayArea,includesabout3.75millionoftheBayArea's4.5nBayDAaareSreeeDeltisoneofthelargestareasofo

19、penlandinanyU.S.urbanarea.Openlandislandthathasfewbuildingsandlotsofnaturalareas.TheGreenbelt'sopenlandincludesparks,forests,beaches,andmorethan8,500farms.WhataretheadvantagesoftheGreenbelt?TheGreenbelthasmanyadvantagesforpeopleintheBayArea,whichinclude:walkingandbikingareasclosetothecitiesandto

20、wns;placesforwildplantsandanimals;cleanerairandwater;andincomefromfarms.IstheGreenbeltindanger?FivehundredseventythousandacresoftheGreenbeltareindanger.Therearebuilderswhowanttobuildsuburbsonthem.Ifthoseacresbecomesuburbs,manythingswillchange:theurbanandsuburbanareawillalmostdouble;manyfarmswilldisa

21、ppear;trafficwillbecomeworse;andtheairwillbecomedirtier.WhatisGreenbeltAlliance（联盟）?GreenbeltAllianee,anorganizationthatsaveslandintheSanFranciscoBayArea,worksaloneandwithothergroupstosavetheGreenbeltinfourways:1. Trytopersuadepeopletobuildnewbuildingsonlandthatisalreadyurban,notonopenIand.2. Makesu

22、rethatthecityandtowngovernmentsareallmakingplanstosavetheGreenbelt.3. HelpBayAreatownsandcitiestobuypiecesofopenlandtomakeintonaturalareas.4. TeachpeopleintheBayAreawhytheGreenbeltisimportantandwhattheycandotohelpsaveit.46. WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreenbeltfromthefirstparagraph?A. TheGreenbeltisthelar

23、gestopenlandintheUnitedStates.B. TheGreenbeltcoversmuchmorethanhalfoftheBayArea.C. TherearefewfarmsontheopenlandoftheGreenbelt.D. Therearemorethan8,500naturalareasontheGreenbelt.47. OneoftheadvantagesoftheGreenbeltforpeopleintheBayAreais.A. convenienceforexerciseB.incomefromsightseeingC.cleanercitys

24、treetsD.moreplantsandanimals48. TheGreenbeltisindangerbecause.A. trafficisgettingworseB.someplantobuildsuburbsonitC.thesuburbanareahasdoubledD.pollutionisbecomingserious49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGreenbeltAllianee?A. Itbuildsnewbuildingsonopenland.B. ItbuyslargeopenlandfortheBayArea.C. Iteduc

25、atespeoplehowtosavetheGreenbelt.D. Ithelpsthecitygovernmentsmakeplans.BI'vejustdonemyfirstjumpsincetheaccidentthatnearlykilledmejustayearago.AsIwaslyinginhospital,thinkingthatIwouldneverskydiveagain,Iwasn'tfeelinggladtobealive.InsIwaswonderinghowIcouldpossiblylivewithoutit.Itallstartedoneeve

26、ningafteranothernine-to-fiveday.Iwassittingathomethinking,“Therehastobemoretolifethanthis,”whenanadvertisementcameonthetelevision:“TryskydThenextday,Icalledthenearestskydivingcentreandbookedmyfirstjump.Iwillneverforgetmyfirstjump.Itwasabeautiful,cloudlessdayandthesunwasjustgoingdown.AsIpushedmyselfa

27、wayfromtheplaneat11,000feet,mymindwentblank.WordscannotdescribetheexcitementIexperieneedwhileIwasfree-falling.Thatwasthemostamazingfourminutesofmylife.Fromthefirstjump,Iwashooked.IstartedspendingeveryfreemomentIhadskydiving.Atwork,IsatinfrontofmycomputerandimaginedwaysofmakingmoremoneysothatIcouldju

28、mpmoreoften.Theaccidenthappenedonmy1,040thjump.Anotherskydivercollided（碰撞）withmyparachute（降落伞）at80feet.Ifellandhitthegroundatabout30mph,facedown.Ibrokemylegs,myrightarmandmynose.Ilost6litresofblood,19teethand25poundsoffat.Iwasluckytobealive.Peoplewhohaveneverexperieneedskydivingwillfindithardtounder

29、standthatmyonlymotivationtogetbetterwasthatIcoulddoitagain.AllIcansayisthatforme,skydivingislifeandlifeisskydiving.50. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstskydivingfromthetext?A. Theauthorplanneditforalongtime.B. Theauthorwastooexcitedtoenjoyit.C. Itturnedouttobefairlysuccessful.D. Ittookplaceaye

30、arbeforetheaccident.51. Theunderlinedpart"Iwashooked”mostprobablymeans“”.A.IwasattractedbyskydivingB.IwasshockedbyskydivingC.IbecamefamiliarwithskydivingD.Ibecamecuriousaboutskydiving52. Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor'sstrongwillforskydiving?A. Theauthorspentalmosteverynine-to-fivedaysky

31、diving.B. Theauthorworkedhardtomakemoremoneyforskydiving.C. Theauthorimaginedhimselfskydivingwhileatthehospital.D.Theauthorexpectedtorecoveronlytocontinueskydiving.CWhiletheywerealmostunknowntwentyyearsago,itseemsthatmobilephonesthesedaysarepartofeveryone'slife.However,aswithotherinventionssucha

32、sthetelevisionandthecomputer,theyareadouble-edgedsword,invitingbothsupportersandopponents,especiallyinregardtotheiruseinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsandcinemas.Oneofthestrongestargumentsinfavorofforbiddingmobilesinpublicplacesisthetroubletheycausetootherpeople.Forexample,althoughweareoftenaskedtoturno

33、ffourphoneswheninacinema,thefilmthatwearewatchingisofteninterruptedbythesoundofatleastfiverings.Tomakeitevenworse,somepeopleinsistoncontinuingtheirconversation,eventhoughhundredsofpeoplecanhearwhattheysay,whichoftendrownsoutthevoicefromthefilm.Asaresult,manypeoplewouldwelcomeabanonmobilephonesinplac

34、eswheretheymightdisturbotherpeople.Ontheotherhand,thereareanumberofargumentsagainstsuchaban.Itisdifficulttostoppeoplebringingwiththemtheirmobilephonesinpublicplaces,makingitalmostimpossibletocallforaban.Somepeoplewouldseethisasaninfringement（侵犯）oftheirrights,whileotherpeoplewouldsaytheyneedthemincas

35、eofanemergency.Despitebeingaskedtosilencetheirphones,somepeopleinsistonleavingthemon.Itseemstomethatabanonmobilephoneswouldnothaveanyresultintheend.Peoplewillfindawaytoescapeaban.Nevertheless,peopleshouldbediscouragedfromusingtheminpublicplaces,unlessitishighlynecessary.Theyshouldbemadetoknowthatiti

36、sbadmannerstousethemincertainplacesoratcertaintimes.Ofcourse,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhothinkstheircallismoreimportantthanothers'peaceandquiet!53. Whyaremanypeopleforabanontheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces?A.Becausehundredsofpeoplecanhearthemtalk.B. Becausetheyareaskedtoturnofftheirmobiles.C. Becaus

37、eotherpeople'speaceandquietismoreimportant.D. Becausemanypeoplefindawaytoescapeaban.54. Amongthosewhoareagainstaban,somebelievethat.A.theycanturnofftheirmobileswhenitisnecessaryB. itistheirrighttousetheirmobilesinpublicplacesC. abanonmobileswouldnothaveanyresultD.theycansilencetheirmobileswhenin

38、publicplaces55. Theauthorofthetextthinksthat.A.mobilescanbeusedincaseofanemergencyinpublicplacesB. mobilesshouldbeturnedoffinpublicplacesC. mobilesshouldnotbebannedinpublicplacesD. itispossibletobantheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces56. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisadvantagesofMob

39、ilesinPublicPlacesB. WhyNotBanMobilesinPublicPlaces?C. ShouldMobilesBeBannedinPublicPlaces?D. MannersforMobileUsersinPublicPlacesDEllenSwallowRichardswasthefirstwomantoearnabachelor'sdegreefromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.Achemist,socialactivist,teacher,andfirstwomanmemberoftheInstitu

40、teofEngineering,shebelievedthathousekeepingwasascience.Asaprogressivethinkeratthetime,shethoughtthatwomenneededtolearnaboutmoneymattersandhaveup-to-dateinformationoncleanlinessandnutrition.Sheencouragedwomenfromallbackgroundstogetthebesteducationpossible.Ellenwasbornin1842andwasbroughtupinMassachuse

41、tts.AgraduateofVassarCollegeinNewYork,shereturnedtoNewEnglandtoattendMIT.AfterhermarriagetoProfessorRobertRichards,sheworkedinalaboratoryatMIT,examiningpollutionofwatersourcesinMassachusetts.Herworkledtothecreationofthefirstfood-inspection（检验）lawsofthatstate.ShewasinstructoratMITfrom1884untilherdeat

42、hin1911.Likeotherprogressivethinkersofthetime,Ellenwasworriedaboutproblemsofthepoorandtheeffectoftheenvironmentonsociety.Sheconsideredtheenvironmentakeyfactorinqualityoflife.Withinthefamily,asintheworldatlarge,sciencewaschiefintoolsusedtohelpthepoor.Sciencecouldhelptomanagemoneymatters,keepahomesafe

43、andclean,andimprovequalityoflife.Foodproperlycookedcouldbetasty,nutritious,andinexpensive.Betterandcheaperfoodcouldprotectthehealthandimprovethelivesofworking-classfamilies.Ellencreatedthescienceofhousekeeping,nowcalledhomeeconomics,andelevated（提升）ittoaseriouscollegesubject.Sheworkedtirelesslyasanat

44、ionalleaderindevelopingstandards,materials,andteachertrainingforthisnewfield.Herpublicationscovermanysubjectsfromthechemistryofcookingandcleaningtothecostofliving.57. Accordingtothetext,Ellen.A.providednewjobsforthepoorB. helpedtocreatenewkindsoffoodC. setupthefieldofhomeeconomicsD. createdtheideaso

45、ffood-inspectionlaws58. Asaprogressivethinker,Ellen.A.suggestedpeoplecooktheirownmealsathomeB. believedcheapfoodwasbetterthanexpensiveoneC. advisedwomentogetthebesteducationpossibleD. consideredmoneymattersakeyfactorinqualityoflife59. Ellenbelievedthat.A.poorfamiliesknewhowtomanagemoneyB. familieswe

46、rewellinformedaboutgoodnutritionC. cheaperfoodcouldnotprotectpeople'shealthD. familiesspentmuchonfoodbutwerenotwellnourished60. Onecaninferthat,asaresultoftheeffortsofpeoplesuchasEllen,.A.onemaystudyhomeeconomicsatauniversityforacareerB. thepollutionofwatersourcesisnolongeraproblemC. mostpeoplet

47、odaylearntocookatschoolD. scieneedoesnothelpmuchwithinthefamilyasintheworld第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。A. EnvironmentprotectionB. DrivingexperienceC. Self-drivingD. SafetyE. ComputingandcommunicationsF. Wirelesscommunications61.Today,theInternetisinafewcars;tomorr

48、ow,broadband（宽带）willbeinallofthem.Anycapabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo-waywirelesscommunicationsforreceivinge-mail,music,andmovies.Whenyou'recrossingthelonelyplace,thekidscanwatchTVifthey'rebored.Everypassengerwillhaveavideofeed.62. |Everycarwillhaveaself-drivingsystem

49、linkedtoGPSsatellites.Radarsensors（传感器）willtracknearbycars.Onthefreeway,they'llslowyourcarwhenthecaraheadofyouslows;intown,they'hlelpyouparkwithouthittingothercars.Atrushhour,you'gettheroutesaroundtrafficjamsandaccidents.Theself-drivingsysteminacarmakesitpossibleforthecartodriveitself,th

50、oughsomescientistssaythat'sf30to40yearso63. |Motorvehiclestodayrepresent20to30percentoftheworld'senergyuse.Inthenearfuture,asmallgasolineengineandanelectricmotorwillbebroughttogether.Driverswilluseelectricityinastoragebatteryforshortdistances.Longerterm,carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcelltha

51、tconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewastewillbepurewater.64. |You'llusethevoicecontrol:“Makeitabitcooler”or“findme（coaniiremusic”.Lighreliableelectroniccontrolsreplacemechanicalcontrols.Fiberoptics（光纤）replaceelectricalwiresandlightbulbs.Seatswillbeair-conditione

52、d.Thecarwilltravelwithonesidehigherthantheotherwhenturning,justasanairplanedoesnow.65. |Carswillavoidsomeaccidentsbymaintainingsafefollowingdistances,andbysensingsleepyordrunkdrivers.Airbagswilladaptforeverypassengeraccordingtotheirsize,weight,andpositionincaseaccidentshappen.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词

53、拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. His（缺勤）fromschoolwascausedbyillness.67. Some（竹子）chairsareseenintheirsittingroom.68. Ican't注意力）withallthatnoisegoingon.69. Theroadandthecanalare（平行）toeachother.70. CharlesDarwinandAlfredRusselWallacediscoveredatheoryofevol

54、ution（独立）.71. Ourproductsare（保证）tolastformanyyears.72. It's令人鼓舞的）thatsomanyyoungplayersarecomingintotheteam.73. Thecompanyhasover500stores（遍及全国的）.74. You'llneedto计算）howmuchtimethetaskwilltake.75. Heisinbedwitha（体温）of40C°第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

55、加：在此处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从一处起）不计分。Myclassmate,Hanks,havebeensickinhospitalforaweek.Yesterdayourclassdecidedsendhimsomeflowersandaskedmetobuytheflowers.Ihavehadahardtimegetthemsincethen.Iwenttotownimmediateafterclassyester

56、dayafternoononlytofindtheflowersshoptherealreadyclosed.SoIreturnedwithnothing.Icalleditmanytimesatthismorning,butthelinewasalwaysbusy.WhileIfinallygotthroughatnoon,aladysaidshewasanewhandandcannottellmetheprices.Luckily,Ihaven'tclassesthisafternoon,andIamaboutgototownagain.ImustgettheflowersforHank