地球物理专业英语常用单词

1、地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径raytracing:射线追踪realtime:实时recordsection记录剖面reflectioncoefficient:反射系数reflectionsurvey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refractionsurvey:折射法勘探refractionwave:折射波：residualnormalmoveout:乘U余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reversemigration:逆偏移Rickerwavelet:雷克子波rmsvelocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射second

2、arywave次波SEGA,SEGB,orSEGC标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismicdiscontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electriceffect:震电效应seismicsurvey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph:地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shearmodulus:剪切模量shearwave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpointgap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。Snell'slaw:斯奈尔定律sparker:电火花震源sphericaldiverg

3、ence球面扩散stack叠加Groundmixing地面混波Instrumentmixing仪器混波Verticalstacking垂直叠力口Upholestacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point(CDP)stacking共深度点叠加Common-offsetstacking同炮检距叠加Velocityfiltering速度滤波Coherencyfiltering/Auto-picking相干滤波/自动拾取Diversitystacking相异叠力口Automigrating自动偏移stackingvelocity:叠力口速度Stoneleywave:斯通利波strea

4、mer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波syntheticseismogram:合成地震记录tangentialwave:切向波traceequalization:道均衡tracegather:道选排，道集traceintegration:道积分，道综合transformedwave:变换波trough:波谷velocityanalysis:速度分析velocityfilter:速度滤波velocityinversion:速度反转velocityspectrum:速度谱velocitysurvey速度测量waveequation:波动方程waveform:波形wavefront:波阵面waveim

5、pedance:波阻抗wide-anglereflection:广角反射Young'smodulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz'sequations:佐普里兹方程acousticlog声波测井amplitudelog:声幅测井boreholegravimeter:井下重力仪boreholelog测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井densitylog:密度测井diplog地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electricallog:电测井gamma-gammalog:伽马-伽马测井gamma-raylog:丫射线测井indu

6、ctionlog:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutronlog:中子测井radioactivitylog:放射性测井soniclog:声波测井spectrallog能谱测井velocitylog:声速测井welllog:钻井记录，测井Ampere'slaw:安培定律angularfrequency:角频率Anomaly:异常anticline:背斜array:排歹Uautocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limitedfunction:频截函数band-pass:带通band-rejectfilter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽b

7、aseofweathering:低速带底面boundarycondition:边界条件boundary-valueproblem:边值问题byte:字节characteristicvalue:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complexnumber复数contour:等值线contourinterval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。db/octave:分贝/倍频程decibel分贝dip:倾角dipole:偶极子directproblem正问题：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:钻井装置

8、dynamicrange:动态范围earthlayering地球分层eccentricanomaly:离心角echosounder:回声探测仪eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:椭球体energy:能量engineeringgeophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包络error:误差errormessage车音误信息evenfunction:偶函数expectedvalue期望值fault:断层field:场,野外filter:滤波器fixedpoint定点f,kspace:f,k空间floatingpoint浮点表示法flowchart

9、:流程图FM:调频。folding:折叠，折积，褶皱foldingfrequency折叠频率formation:地层forwardsolution:正演frequencydomain:频率域frequencyresponse:频率响应frequencyspectrum:频谱geophysicalsurvey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理学geothermalheatflow地热流geothermalprospecting地热勘探geothermicsurveying:地热调查goodnessoffit:拟合优度gradient:梯度half-space:半空间Hammingfunct

10、ion:海明函数Hanningfunction:汉宁函数hertz:赫兹homogeneous:均匀的impulse:脉冲impulseresponse:脉冲响应inhomogeneity不均匀性insitu原地，现场interface分界面，接口inverseFouriertransform:傅里叶逆变换inversematrix逆矩阵inverseproblem:反问题iterative:迭代kernelfunction:核函数least-squaresfit:最小二乘法拟合lithosphere岩石圈low-cutfilter:低阻滤波器low-passfilter:低通滤波器mantl

11、e:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normalfault正断层Nyquistfrequency:奈奎斯特频率Nyquisttheorem奈奎斯特定理platetectonics:板块构造理论QC:Qualitycontrol.质量控制reconnaissance:普查remotesensing:遥感rift:断裂，裂谷rms:Rootmeansquare均方根samplingtheorem:采样定理semiinfinite:半无限的SI:国际单位制signal-to-noiseratio信噪比spatialfrequency:空间频率spheroid椭球体standarddeviation标准差sto

12、chastic随机的subductionzone:Benioffzone俯冲带：毕尼奥夫带trendanalysis:趋势分析wavelength:波长wavenumber:波数whitenoise:白噪声Accuracy准确度AGC:Automaticgaincontrol.自动增益控制。AiryHypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitudespectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bougueranomaly布格异常Bouguercorrection布格改正continuation延拓density密度densitycontrast密度差depthofcompensat

13、ion补偿深度dotchart布点量板doubleBouguercorrection双重布格改正downwardcontinuation向下延拓elevationcorrection高程改正fieldcontinuation位场延拓figureoftheearth大地水准面free-airanomaly自由空间异常free-aircorrection自由空间改正freeoscillationoftheearth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitationa

14、lconstant万有弓I力常数gravity重力gravityanomaly:重力异常gravitymeter比重计：gravityreduction重力改正gravitysurvey重力调查gravityunit重力单位Gutenbergdiscontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontalcylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说isostaticcorrection:均衡改正latitudecorrection:纬度改正localgravity局部重力值normalgravity正常重力Poisson'sequation泊松方程Pratthypothesis

15、:普拉特假说second-derivativemap二次微商图topographiccorrection地形改正torsionbalance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airbornemagnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-fielddemagnetization:交变场退磁Curiepoint:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnalvariation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性ferromagnetic:铁磁性的fieldintensity:场强fluxgatemagnetometer:磁通磁力仪gamma:伽

16、马gauss:高斯geomagneticpole:地磁极geomagneticreversal:地磁极倒转geomagnetic-variationmethod:地磁变化法geometricsounding:电磁几何测深inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率localmagneticanomalies:局部磁异常magneticbasement:磁性基底magneticdip:磁倾角magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticequator:地磁赤道magneticfield磁场magneticflux:磁通量magneticintensity:磁场强度mag

17、neticinterpretationmethods磁测资料解释法magneticmeridian:地磁子午线magneticmoment:磁矩magneticpermeability:磁导率magneticpolarization:磁极化Magneticpole:磁极magneticstorms:磁暴magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪nanotesla:纳特斯拉normalmagneticfield:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学paramagnetic顺磁性的permeability:磁导率，渗透率polarity:极

18、性polarization:极化度，极化，偏振reductiontothepole化向地磁极归极法secularvariation长期变化tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparentresistivity:视电阻率conductivity:电导率currentelectrode:供电电极dielectricconstant:介电常数dielectricpolarization:电介质极化dipolearray:偶极排列dipole-dipolearray:偶极-偶极排列electricalprofiling:电剖面法electricalsounding电测深electricalsurve

19、y电法勘探，电测井electricfield:电场electricsusceptibility:电极化率electrochemicalSP:电化学自然电位electrode电极electrodeequilibriumpotential:电极平衡电electrodepolarization:电极极化electrodepotential:电极电位electroderesistance:电极电阻electrolyte:电解质electromagneticmethod:电磁法electromagneticspectrum:电磁波谱electronic电子的ELF:极低频EM:电磁的emu:电磁单位eq

20、uipotential-linemethod:等位线法equipotentialsurface等位面far-field:远场fixed-sourcemethod:定源法free-spacefield:自由空间场galvanometer:电流计heatflowunit:热流单位HFU:热流单位horizontal-dipolesounding水平偶极测深inducedpolarization:激发极化infiniteelectrode:无穷远电极NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率polarizationellipse:极化椭圆pole-dipolearray:单极-偶极排列pole-

21、polearray:单极-单极排列Primaryfield:一次场secondaryfield:二次场self-potential自然电位self-potentialmethod:自然电位法skindepth:趋肤深度skineffect:趋肤效应skywave:天波sky-waveinterference:天波干扰SP:自然电位spontaneouspotential:自然电位transientelectromagneticmethod:瞬变电磁法abnormalevents:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用:acoustic声学的，声的acousticimpedance:声阻抗，波

22、阻抗：acousticwave:声波，地震波：airgun:空气枪airwave空气波angleofincidence:入射角apparentvelocity:视速度apparentwavelength:视波长：arrival:波至arrivaltime波至时间attenuation:衰减averagevelocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binarygain:二进制增益blindzone:盲区bodywaves:体波break:波跳buriedfocuseffect:地下焦点效应cable:电缆chirp:线性调频脉冲coefficientofanisotropy:各向异性系数co

23、herence:相干性coherent:相关的common-depth-point:共深度点common-depth-pointstack:共深度点叠力口common-offsetgather:共偏移品巨道集common-offsetstack:共炮检品巨叠力口（同品巨叠加）common-rangegather:共炮检品巨道集（选排）Commonreflectionpoint:共反射点compressionalwave:压缩波configuration:NE歹U形式convertedwave:转换波criticalangle:临界角criticalreflection:临界反射curvedpa

24、th:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积deepseismicsounding:DSS.深地震测深:diffraction:绕射diffractionstack:绕射叠加dilatationalwave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散dispersioncurve:频散曲线display:显示divingwaves:弓形射线波Dixformula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深dynamiccorrections动校正earthquake:天然地震earthquakeseismology:天然地震测震学elastic:弹性的elasticconstants:弹性常数elast

25、icimpedance:弹性阻抗elasticwave:弹性波electrodynamicgeophone:电动检波器epicenter:震中event:同相轴expandingspread:扩展排歹Uextendedspread纵排歹Ufathometer:水深计Fermat'sprinciple:费马原理firstarrival:初至firstbreak:初至波floatingdatum浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold:覆盖次数format:数据格式Gardnermethod:加德纳法gather:道集geophone:地震检波器geophoneinterval:检波

26、品巨groundroll:地滚波groupinterval:组合间距groupvelocity:群速度guidedwave:导波hammer冲击锤headwave:首波hodograph:矢端线Hooke'slaw:虎克定律horizontalstacking:水平叠力口Huygensprinciple:惠更斯原理impedance:阻抗incidentangle:入射角intervalvelocity:层速度Kirchoffdiffractionequation:基尔霍夫绕射方程lawofreflection:反射定律lawofrefraction:透射定律least-timepat

27、h:最短时程Lg-wave:Lg-波longitudinalwave:纵波long-pathmultiple:全程多次反射波longwave长波lovewave:勒夫波low-velocitylayer:彳氐速层markerbed:标准层migration:偏移，运移minimum-phase最小相位multiple多次波multiplecoverage:多次覆盖multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexedformat:多路编排格式mute:切除NMO:Normalmoveout.正常时差。normalincidence:法向入射normalmoveout:正常时差offset:

28、炮检距，偏移距，补偿onset:波端phasevelocity:相速度：planewave:平面波pointsource:点源Poisson'sratio:泊松比porosity:孔隙度Primaryreflection一次反射primarywave:一次波P-wave:P-波Rayleighwave:瑞雷波rayparameter射线参数Audiovisual/TrainingAidsChemicalServicesComputerGraphicsComputersCoreAnalysisCoreDisplayCoreServicesDataMediaandStorageDataba

29、sesEngineeringConsultingServicesEnvironmental/HydrogeologicalServices&StudiesExploration/ProductionCompanyFieldAppraisalEquipment/Instrumentation/SuppliesFieldInstrumentationGeochemicalServices&ConsultingGeochemicalSurveysGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS)GeologicalModellingGeologicalStudie

30、s&ConsultingGeophonesGeophysicalModellingGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)GravityServices&ConsultingHydrophonesInteractiveInterpretationLaboratoryInstrumentation/Equipment/ServicesMagneticServices&ConsultingMapping/CartographicservicesMicropaleontologicalServices&ConsultingSeismicGeophys

31、icalEquipment&ServicesPeripheralsPositioningEquipmentReservoirEvaluationReservoirSimulationSatelliteImageProcessingSatelliteImageInterpretationDigitisingSecondary/TertiaryTreatmentSeismic&Non-SeismicDataprocessingSeismicDataBrokersSeismicDataAcquisitionSeismicDataProcessingSeismicInterpretat

32、ionConsultingSeismicRecordingSystemsSeismicScanningSeismicShootingSiteSurveying/InvestigationsStreamersSub-surfaceSurveyEquipment&RecordingSystemsTelemetryThinSectioningTrainingCourses&ServicesUniversity/EducationalEstablishmentsVehiclesVesselsWellCompletionServicesWellDataAcquisition/Proces

33、singWellLogging/AnalysisWell-logAnalysisWell-logDigitisingWellTreatment视听/培训化学服务计算机图形学电脑核心分析核心显示核心服务数据和存储媒体数据库工程咨询服务环境水文地质服务与研究探索/出品公司现场评价设备/仪器仪表/用品现场仪表地球化学服务与咨询地球化学调查地理信息系统(GIS)地质建模地质研究与咨询地震检波器地球物理模型全球定位系统(GPS)重力服务咨询水听器交互解释实验室仪器/设备/服务磁性服务咨询绘图/制图服务微体古生物服务咨询地震勘探设备与服务外设定位设备储层评价油藏模拟卫星图像处理卫星图像解读数字化二/三级处

34、理地震与非地震数据处理地震数据经纪人地震数据采集地震数据处理地震解释咨询地震记录系统地震扫描地震激发现场勘察和调查飘带子表面的测量设备和记录系统遥测薄切片培训课程与服务大学/教育机构车辆容器完井服务数据采集/处理测井分析测井分析测井曲线数字化地球科学：EarthScience地球物理与地震学：GeophysicsandSeismologyI.CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology<美>加利福尼亚理工学院2 .麻省理工学院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,MIT),是世界顶尖级研究型私立大学，誉为世界理工大学之最；位于美国

35、马萨诸塞州剑桥市3 .加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校(UniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley，简称UCBerkeley>Berkeley或Cal,加州大学伯克利分校，伯克利加州大学)是美国顶尖研究型大学，也是世界上最富盛名且最顶尖的公立大学4 .斯坦福大学(StanfordUniversity),全名小利兰斯坦福大学，或译作史丹佛大学，通常直接称作斯坦福大学，坐落于美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市，是一所享誉世界顶尖的私立研究型大学5 .哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversityintheCityofNewYork),简称为哥大，是一所位于美国纽约市曼哈顿上城的世界顶尖

36、研究型大学6 .德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校(UniversityofTexasatAustin,简称UTAustin),成立于1883年，是德克萨斯州大学系统中的主校区，也是德克萨斯州境内最顶尖的高等学府之一&&地球物理和地震学地球科学（相关性得分73）RankEarthScienceRankGeophysicsandSeismclogy#1CaliforniaInstituteof#1CaliforniaInstituteofjrrechnologyLPasadena,CArechnologyl,Pasadena,CA#1hlassachusettsInstitute；JofT

37、echnologyl,Cambridge,MA#2MassachusettsInstitute旨TechnologyLCambridge,MA#3UniversityofCalifornia-iEerkeleJ,CA#3sfordJJmversityl,Stanford,CA#4jstanfbrdUniversity#4UniversityofCaliforniaStanford,CABerkeley!,CA45fColumbla_Uniyersjtyl,Palisades,NY#5ICo1Limb启Uniyersityl,Palisades,IY46PennsylvaniaState_Uni

38、versityUniversity|Paf5,PA#6University,ofTexas-AustjrJ-TX#7jUnlversItyofAizc词Tucson,AZ#7|HarvardUniversity；,Cambridge,MA#8|Harvard_Univeiityj,Cambridge,MA#7nnJJniyersitylPrinceton,NJ#9PrincetonUniversity#9UniversityofSouthern1Princeton,MJCallforniLosAngeles,CA#9UniversityofMichigan-lAnnArborsMI#10lUf

39、iiversityof|IWasNn2tonl.Seattle,WA#9Lniym兽ityTexasesAustlrj,TX相关性=1+1+09+09+1+0+0+W08+0+07=73地质学：GeologyRankEarthScienceRankGeologyiCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyPasadena,CA#1Uniyer_sjy型Arizon.Tucson；AZ中1组薛由平旦t£InstituteJjqfjechnoio2yl,CambridgeMA#1Universty,ofMichigan-AnrArboj,MI"3Univer

40、sltyofCalifornia-IBerkeley!,CA#3IpennsyIvaniaState|_Gniversty-Univer5il:y|psrkj,PA早4stanTordJniveisitvi,Stanford；CA*3tJr)lverslyufTekts-辿但TX中51匚olumbl日University1fPalisades,NY#5StanfordUnlversltyifSt-.ford；CA一一PennsylvaniaS：ate|_jyhi®Lsity_-JJniyersity|ParijfPA#0CaliforniaInstituteofiTechnohoc,Pasadena,CA邛7JjrLjversItArizorial,TucsorijAZ#7MassachusettsJnstitutejofTechnologyLCambrid