湖南省2019届高三学业水平考试模拟卷英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、湖南省2019届高三学业水平考试模拟卷英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、阅读理解1. Doyouwanttosetasidesometimeforwhatyoulikeandhavefun?Herearesomegoodchoices:CityWaterSkiingCenterWeareintheheartofthecityandgiveyouaneasychaneetoenjoythefunandexcitementofwaterskiing.Weofferonelessoneveryhourbetween8a.mand11a.m.Afunwaytogetal

2、otofexercisequicklyandthenstayfit.HorseRidingSchoolOurexperieneedteachersprovideone-on-oneinstructionthatmakeslearningtorideahorsesafeandeasy.Wearelocatedonalargefarmwhereyouwillbeabletogettoenjoylotsoffreshairandthebeautyofnature.Open7daysaweekbetween8a.m.and6p.m.BallroomDancingSocietyThedancingsoc

3、ietyisorganizingaspecialcoursefornewmembers.Noexperieneeisnecessaryandifyoudon'thaveyourownpartnerwewillarrangeoneforyou.Havefunlearningtodanceandmakingnewfriendsinclassandatourmanysocialevents.Classesarefrom7p.m.to9p.m.everyMondayandThursday.Ron'sBoxingGymWedon'tjustteachyouhowtobox;wet

4、eachyouhowtokeepfitfortherestofyourlife.Ourtraininginvolvesmanydifferentactivitiessuchasrunning,skippingandliftingweight,aswellasofcourseactualboxing.Onceamonthwealsoorganizepracticefightsformembersofthesamesexandweight.Openfrom2p.m.to10p.m.1. Ifyouonlyhavetimetogoduringyourworkdaylunchhour,youshoul

5、dchoose.A. HorseRidingschoolB.BallroomDancingSocietyC.Ron'sBoxingGymD.CityWaterSkiingCenter2. WhatdoweknowaboutBallroomDancingSociety'scourse?A. Dancingexperienceisnecessarytotakethecourse.B. Onemustsignupforthecoursewithhisorherownpartner.C. Thecoursecanhelpenrichone'ssociallife.D. Thec

6、ourseistaughtonlyonweekends.3. Accordingtothetext,onegetsdifferenttrainingexercisesin.A. HorseRidingschoolB.BallroomDancingSocietyC.Ron'sBoxingGymD.CitywaterSkiingCenter4. Thistextismostprobablya（n）.A. newsB.storyC.advertisementD.report2. Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItravele

7、dthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Carswerefare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtherearemillionsofcars.However,bicyclesarestillpopularnowadays.Peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'sthemostconvenientandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.It'srushquicklythro

8、ughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveabout,whichcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.ImmediatelyIgotmynewbikeIjumpedupontheseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobes

9、afe,Istayedwitha"pack"ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittleb

10、itofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.1. Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A. Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B. Becauseth

11、eyareconvenientandinexpensive.C. Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.2. Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.A. torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencethecultureD.toimprovehisridingskills3. Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwa

12、sboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.4. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B. Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C. Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D. Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.3. Everyonenee

13、dsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshoul

14、dchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalways

15、behappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,and

16、explainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1. Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit2. Whatmakesgoodfriends?A.Agoodfriendshouldbelovelyandcool.B. Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.C. Agoodfriendshouldhavelotsofmoney.D. A

17、goodfriendshouldhavegoodlooks.3. Accordingtothetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto4. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThedevelopmentandmaintenanceoffriendshipB. ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC. ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thekeepingoffriendship二、信息匹配4.

18、 Moststudentshavehadanexperienceofputtingoffthingsthatmustbedonebeforeacertaintime.Herearesomewaystohelpyoureducethisage-oldpractice.1.Inordertoachieveaparticularresult,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.What

19、ismore,makeadailyscheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.2.Sometimesyoumayconsidersomeworkorclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsarise,remindyourselfwhatthefinalgoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstpla

20、ce.3.ThemostcommonthingsthattakeyourattentionawayarethosefoundontheInternet-socialmediasites,andvideos.IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnoticeswhilecompletingyourwork.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork,soplantimetogooutw

21、ithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouarefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.A.Rewardyourself.B. TurnofftheInternet.C. Setgoals.D. Remindyourselfofwhatyouaredoing.三、完形填空5. MynameisSamAdamson.Ihaveaninterestingjob.Idon'ttreats

22、ickpeople.Ianimals,suchascats,dogs,andevenpigs.Iworkinananimalclinic.Mostofthetime,Iamquite.Idon'thavetimetogoonvacation,butrecentlyIhadatostayinParisforaweek.Iwasexcited,buteverythingbecamewhenIfirstgotthere.Onmyfirstdaythere,Idecidedtotakeawalkaroundthecity.Halfanhourlater,Icouldn'tthewayb

23、ack.Iwaslost!SinceIcouldn'tspeakFrench,IhadtoEnglish.IstoppedateenagerandaskedhimthewayEnglish.Tomysurprise,hehisheadandwalkedaway.Thenayoungladydidthesamething.Itseemedthateveryonerefusedtohelpme.Atlast,anoldmantoldmetheandexplainedwhyIcouldn'tgethelp.HesaidthatmostFrenchpeopledon'tlike

24、answeringtourists'questionsinEnglish.,IstillthinkthatthepeopleIstoppedwereveryrude.MaybeIshouldbegintolearnFrench.1. A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookat2. A.busyB.importantC.happyD.comfortable3. A.planB.timeC.chanceD.right4. A.jokeB.questionC.mistakeD.mess5. A.decideB.findC.getD.search6. A.le

25、arnB.teachC.useD.say7. A.ofB.inC.onD.at8. A.shookB.noddedC.turnedD.moved9. A.planB.placeC.methodD.way10. A.BesidesB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Though四、短文填空6. Colin,myolderbrotherandIhavebeenquitebusy1.(plan)ourholiday.Wecan'twaittogotoAfricafirst.Themostexcitingthingwearegoingtodo2.(be)totravelbycam

26、elthroughtheSaharaDesert.Ithink3.willbeuncomfortabletositonacamelfor6days.Afterthetrip,we'llgowhite-waterrafting.Itisdangeroussoyouhavetowearspecialclothes,ahelmet4.alifejacket.OurnextdestinationisKenya,5.we'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,6.(include)cow&

27、#39;sblood.Duringtheday,we'lltrytogetclosetosomebiganimalstotakesomereallygood7.(photo).Theanimalsaredangeroussoourguideswillhavegunswithus8.(scare)themawayiftheycametooclose.WhenweclimbMountKilimanjaroinTanzania,wewillmakesurethatwewillgetenoughrestaftersunsetbecausemountainclimbingcanbevery9.(

28、tire)andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgets10.(thin).I hopeeverythinggoeswell!五、单句改错7. 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。1. GotoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableexperience.2. Bythe1920

29、s,hehadbecomeaexplorer,searchingforsometombs.3. Iregrettedtotakingthoseweight-losspillsafewdaysago.4. Ifyoueatproperandexerciseregularly,youwillfeelgreat.5. Hesaysthatheisamusicfanandheoftenplaysthepiano.六、短文填空8. Duringadolescence,1.很多青少年感到孤独.Lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough,butinotherways,lifeseem

30、stoberushingtoofast.Everythingseemsdifferent,yetthesame,daybyday.Althoughitmaybedifficulttobelieve,thesefeelingsarecommonforteenagers.Thesecanbethoughtofasgrowingpains'2.青少年面临的那些困难astheygrowtoadults.3. Teenagerscaneasilybecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldinsideandoutside.Theyalsogothroughgreatphy

31、sicalchanges,suchasgrowingtallerandtheirvoicesgettingdeeper.4.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges,too.Butgirlsandboystendtobedifferentinthisregard.Whenitcomestosociety,teenagersstruggletobeindependent.5.Theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents'love,yetfeeldistant;theymaywa

32、nttobeinagroup,yetdesireindependence.Fortunately,thesegrowingpainsdonotlastlong.Everythingwillturnoutrightatlast.七、书面表达9. 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列有关信息向“thePeaceFriendshipSummerCamp”写一封申请信：Name:18School:theHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityCharacter:befondofm

33、usicandtakingphotos,likemeetingnewpeople,lovenatureandpeaceAim:makefriends,learnaboutdifferentcultures注意：1.词数l00左右；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】3.C4.C哪些目己喜欢的事情给出了一些选择样本文是一则厂吉：就入们在业余时琲艮据HwwRiding汾中河7davsaweekbetween8a.m.and6pm可知骑马学檢一周七天,上午八点到下午六点都幵所以你如果貝杲在工作日的午餐时间有时间你应该选择骑已学狡。故选丄0匕根ISEallrMi

34、HDanctiiSociervHave-fun誑amrng过dan«atidniakinsnewftiends-蚯cla&?andsiourhi型烛泅蜜皿.可知,舞蹈社团的课程可以鹉助人们丰冨也们的社会生活*故选6工根1BR血勺Bjxifl書分中車d&fi1tjustMehyouhowtoboot：wetaehyouh*wt&kwpfitfbrtherestofyswlift.Cuitramwigirviv帶manvdiffwent菠tmXi钟wxh益ivnmns.,ki承网gandhftengwsht,齬wM裁一f?QLUie一actualbofong.可知

35、JU俸击馆不仅教拳击还教跑步*跳麻和举重。抜选人4. 根据文章內智以及Dovouwanttosetasidesonictinieforwhaty-auEkeandhavefun?HaeaiesomegoodrZw儕可判術屮"汶篇文青旱一则广告.第2题【答案】l.B2.B和一点丿L运汛但是骑行经历让哦喷得很愉快、很有趣。第3题【答案】1. A2. B3. D这篇文竟主娶讲了美国件家弓弧【解析Seam还告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友£及怎祥经营友谊1 未艮18第二段HieAni旳caiipvu®SallvSeamans【创3中iwgrudwirssomejniaitwavsr

36、ofindfiwds.可知,囂逊鯉要告诉学生们找到朋左的方法°故选盘'-2 .根1B第三段中盘專cwdfiieitd血ouklbelandandpatienf.可知，选择好朋发的标准®:他需茎善良和有ifi3 .根15第四段中V»*hatshouldyoudowhenyenhaveafight阿ihyom:fnend?Youtiarv亡toEilktohimciher.vhTaentheieisnoonearGund.tiiveantiGne即taUc.Ifhecishedoesn'rwantetIk.vouccJdxiteal-ettei'

37、;.pT知，在和朋友争吵之后，你可以给你的朋友与信。SfeiDo4这篇文章王要讲了美国作糜血11了北告诉年轻人怎祥寻找朋友以及怎样经营走谊，所以这篇文童最好的題目应该是左谊的发展和保持。故选扎旦仅音as.鬲為I尊霧篇先童题1HI比-£-习-£，琴旧第4题【答案】l.C2.D3.B龙总罡把必须徴的事情推迟到限期N前，L根本段LnordertoachieTapainculacf列血youshouldc«jnsanUysetandupdacegoals.可铀,这環落主要讲的是确定目标。故选2. 根据Hciv/ever：whenthesethoughtsaiise,ren

38、umdyourselfwhatthefinalgoalofv<?uischoolugisRenundvourselfwhyyouwaiKEtitogotoschoolandtikeliiispragizmin.thefirstplace可去U这段落主要讲的是捺矍保自己正在做什么它故选X3”丰Sffilf丫。口notneedth<to山yc-urumKturnitoffsothatatenotI'ecetvmgncucesxvtuleCMimlitm汀佃work!可虫h这一段落丰靈讲的杲矣棹可联网“故诜丄第5题【答案】1. A2. A3. C4. D5. B6C7.B9D10

39、.C黑鳩经历，这让作者明白了法国本地人不喜欢回答游容用英语问备S訐讲述了作者在法l次不1根ISsuchascats,dogs.,andevenpigs.Iworkinananimalclinic.可知，我的工作是在宠物诊所照顾动物ol<x3kaftwfla顾；bokfbr寻我；lockintc调查；Igk赛看古攵选AU2.根don'thavetmietog;oonvacancnu我没有时间度假可知，我大胡分时间者龈忙。busy忙碌的；important要的；hmpp、并I、的；ccmFcrmble舒适的，故选AU3根据butrecentlyIhadaJ>tostaytnPa

40、nsfoiawe舷.可知,最近我茯得了去巴黎待一星期的机会。plaf计划；tim耐间；chancetR会:right权利，故选CE34扌艮据下文Iwaslost!Thenayoungladydidthesamething.Itsewiied.thateveryonerefusedtohelpme.次RlstillthinkthatthepeopleIstopped%yeieven*tilde.虽然我很激动，個是我第一次去那宝，所有事情都是一团糟。joke切;笑；question问题；niistak4昔误；tne33混乱，故选DD5. 根据Iwaski弐!可知，我找不至U回去的路了。d亡cuk决

41、定：find找至壯罗得至壯wc舟找二故迭B二6. 这句话的竜思是因为我不会说法语，所以我不得不使用英语。kam学习,代血教juseftffii迹说，说棄种语言要用speak,故选CG7这句话的竜思杲我拦下一个青少年，用英语向他冋路。表示用某种语言用in十语言名称，故选B二&根抿后文andwalkedaxvray.Thenayoungladydidthesamething.Itseemedthateveryonerefusedtohelpme.可知这里意思是他搖着头走幷了。shock揺晃；nedded点头；tumd专动；mGgi移动，故迭AU9根据上文，Icouldn't5the

42、wayback.可知，这里意思是，最后，一位老人告诉我路，并且给我解瘵我为什么没有获得裁前门伽计划jplac航片；meihod芳注匚w町踣，故选DU10根据上下文意思，可知这里意思是尽管老人解释了原因'然而我饥然觉得那些人非常没有礼貌。Besides此外；Additionally此外；然而；Though尽管，这里表不转折关系，故选C二第6题【答案】1.planning2.is3.it5.vhere6.including7. photos8. toscare9. tiring10. thinnerij髯肆鸟漠，臥及去了徹哈拉沙漠想做的事情。本文讲述了作者和哥哥计划暑假去1. bebuyd

43、omgsth.是固走用法，意思是"忙于做某事",故填planning2. 这个句子中含有一个定语从旬，Themostexcitmg主语，所以、谓语动词使用里数。3这里含有一个省略仙的宾语从句二在这个毎语从句中匚不定式是真正的主语二故用卅形式主语°4这里表示咲盔和救生衣”,是并列关系二故landu5这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词讪龙二6. 这里需要使用介词，表示“包括在内”,故填includingZ7. 前面有Somt匚photo又罡可数名词，所以这里需要使用可数名词的复数形式，故iBphotoso&这里表示目的，“为

44、了吓走它们”,故Htoscaie9,-ed形式的形谷词修饰人，-ing形式的形容i司修饰物王语FwimtaincbnibinE是物，故填tiling®10句意：我们将会确保得到足够的怀息，因为爬山非常累入而且许多人随看空气越采越稀薄会感到难受。这里表示逐渐稀薄二用比较级。【名师点睛】小题?所在的句子，首先要准确分析出句子结构：这里含有一个省略伽的宾语从句，在綸翼疇薩辭1翊蠱主麴紅屎馳癒的宾语,作从句第7题【答案】1. Co-5.aan工去掉也4. propez_ropexly5. andChe之间加that【解折】*动词原形不能作句子的主语，需宴用动旨司来作句子的主语，故3改为Gctngu2. explGi«的苴字母发音是元音；所以宴用不定冠i司血修饰匚乳宓rtto劭曲.很遗憾地/抱歉地做（事情还没有做】-teietdoingslii.iR遗憊后悔做了（为已经1W3的事而感