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1、世纪英语综合教程新世纪高职高专教材编审委员会组编主编龚耀审校澳Adam Gunnar KassirI(第七版)(第七版)1.如有“”音频图标按钮,可点击音频图标,调用外链音频文件进行播放。2.如有“”视频图标按钮,可点击按钮外链音频文件进行播放。使用说明注意:注意:如可点外链文件时,弹出阻止对话框时,请点击“确定”按钮。Unit 1College LifeObjectivesIn this unit, students are required to:1.learn to understand conversations about college life;2. learn to make
2、greetings on campus and make brief self-introductions;3. understand the two reading passages and master important words and phrases in them;4. learn English grammar: noun and pronoun;5. complete the writing task: write a letter of congratulation.Warm-upPART 1Listening & SpeakingPART 2Reading APART 3
3、Reading BPART 4Skill DevelopmentPART 5WritingPART 6Mini-projectPART 7Part 1 Warm-upTask 1 I am a freshman.Please fill in the following blanks with your information and then introduce yourself to your classmates.Hello, everyone! My name is _(your name). I come from _ (your former middle school/city/p
4、rovince). Now I am a freshman in_ (name of your college). I am in _ (your department). I major in _ (your major). I am in Class _ (your class). My counselor is _ (his/her name).My head teacher is _ (his/her name). This is my first day at college. You know how happy I am, because my college life begi
5、ns today and Ill have many good teachers and classmates.Part 1 Warm-upTask 2 My study plan in the fresh semester.Choose the proper answers (you may choose more than one).1) My English learning in middle school was _. A. excellent B. just so-so C. not so good2) My English scores in the college entran
6、ce examination are _. A. under 80 B. 80100 C. 1001203) I think my weakness in English learning lies in_. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. translation4) In the fresh semester I am going to learn English_. A. harder than before B. just as I did before C. less diligently than beforeP
7、art 1 Warm-upTask 2 My study plan in the fresh semester.Choose the proper answers (you may choose more than one).5) I plan to spend _ on my English every day from now on. A. a quarter B. half an hour C. one hour6) I am determined _ in the fresh semester. A.to listen carefully in English class B. nev
8、er to skip English classes C. to do my assignments all by myself7) I have made up my mind to make my English learning be _ in class. A. top B. medium C. backward8) I hope my English teacher will be _. A. patient B. strict C. helpfulPart 1 Warm-up拓展知识 Make yourself adapted to the college life.1. Beco
9、me comfortable in your new environment by taking part in activities you like.2. Get to know people, and have new experiences.3. Find out what you like about your campus, and focus on that. 4. Keep in contact with your loved ones from home, but make sure youre not giving them most of your attention.5
10、. Decorate your dorm room in ways that remind you of your home.6. Seek out friendships. Part 1 Warm-up拓展知识 Make yourself know these people at college.1.校长 president 9. 讲师 lecturer 2.副校长 vice president 10. 大一新生 freshman3.教务主任 11大二学生 sophomore director of teaching affairs department 12. 大三学生 junior4.系
11、主任 dean 13大四学生 senior 5.辅导员 counselor 14. 班长 monitor6.班主任 head/homeroom teacher 15团支部书记 League secretary 7.教授 professor 16. 学生会主席 chairman of the StudentsUnion 8.副教授 associate professor Part 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 1 Are you Jack Smith from America?Li Ming meets Jack Smith for the first time. Lis
12、ten to their conversation and fill in the blanks. Li: 1) _, are you Jack Smith from America?Smith: Yes, I am. Li: How do you do, Mr. Smith. 2) _ Li Ming, monitor of Class A.Smith: How do you do, Mr. Li. 3) _ . Li: 4) _ . Welcome to our class, Mr. Smith.Smith: 5) _. Excuse me Im Nice to meet you Me,
13、too Thank you very muchPart 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 2 How are you these days?Below is a conversation between John and Adam. Listen to it and tick () the correct information.Tick () InformationJohn and Adam are very glad to see each other again on the campus.Everything is going on well with Adam.A
14、dam is making progress with his studies.John and Adam are studying in the same college.John and Adam have been old friends for some years. Script听力原文 Adam: Hello, John. Glad to see you again on the campus. John: Me, too. How are you these days, Adam? Adam: Very well, thank you. How about you? John:
15、Everything is going fine with me.My teacher says Immaking progress with my studies. Adam: Great! Be sure to take care of yourself. John: Im sure I will. Thanks.BackPart 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 3 Would you like to have a look at my dorm?Peter meets Jimmy on the campus. Listen to their conversation
16、 and complete the answers to the following questions.1)What does Peter invite Jimmy to do? Peter invites Jimmy to _ his dorm.2) How many students does Peter live with in his dorm? _.3) What is Peters dorm like? It is _.4) Which floor is Peters dorm on? The _ floor.5) Is there a lift to Peters dorm?
17、_. have a look at Three small but bright 5th No, there isntScript听力原文 Peter: Jimmy, would you like to have a look at my dorm? Jimmy: Of course. Peter: This way, please. Its a small room, just for the four of us. Jimmy: What is in it? Peter: Only four beds and four writing desks, but it is bright. Ji
18、mmy: Which floor is it on? Peter: The 5th floor. Jimmy: Oh, you could climb the stairs for a workout. Peter: Yes, thats a good idea. BackPart 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 4 The sports club will take in new members.1) The club is going to accept a lot of new members this year.2) Mary decides to sign up
19、 for the club.3) The sports club of the college is going to take in new members.4) Tom wishes Mary good luck.5) Mary thinks she shouldnt let this good chance go. 3 1 5 2 4ScriptTom has got the news that the sports club will take in new members. Now he is telling the news to Mary. Listen to their con
20、versation and put the following sentences in correct order.听力原文 Tom : Have you heard that our colleges sports club is going to take in new members? Mary : Really? I have heard that it hasnt done that for years. Tom : Yes, but it is said it will accept a lot this year. Mary : So, can we apply for it?
21、 Tom : Sure. Mary : Great! We shouldnt let this good chance go. Im going to sign up. Tom : Good luck!BackPart 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 5 Dont use the word “fail”.Listen to a short passage twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases.College students are usually afraid to hear the
22、 word “fail” after they have 1) _. So a group of British teachers have proposed that the word “fail” should not be 2) _ to be used in classrooms. They 3) _ that the word “fail” should be replaced with other words. Theseteachers say if you use the word “fail”, it will make students 4) _ and then 5) _
23、 in their studies. They say that telling students they have failed can put them off learning for life. They 6) _ that students do not necessarily achieve 7) _ for the first time. But that doesnt mean people can 8) _ the word out of dictionary. examinations allowed suggest unhappy lose heart believe
24、success takePart 2 Listening & SpeakingTask 6 My study at collegeWendy, a student in a polytechnical college meets Bob on the campus. They were classmates in high school. Now they are in different departments of the college. Wendy is asking Bob about his studies. Have a conversation.Student A (Wendy
25、)Student B (Bob)Ask Bob how everything is going onwith him.Ask Bob if he likes his courses and what he majors in.Ask Bob about his learning of classes.Ask Bob more about his studies at college.Tell Wendy you like the college, teachers and classmates.Tell Wendy you major in computer science and are l
26、earning how to program.Say you find it a little difficult to doyour courses well.Say you havent received any test results but you are quite confident of yourself.SamplePart 2 Listening & SpeakingUseful ExpressionsHi, sb! Nice to see you again on the campus.How is everything going on with you/your st
27、udies?How are you these days?How about your courses/classes/English learning, etc.?Whats your major?/What do you major in?I major inI like my major but I find it a little difficult to do my courses well.Though there are difficulties in , I have confidence in myself. Conversation Wendy: Hi, Bob! Nice
28、 to see you again on the campus. How is everything going on with you? Bob: Fine, thank you. I like this college. I like my new teachers and classmates. Wendy: How about your courses? Do you like them? Bob: Yes, I like them very much. Wendy: What do you major in now? Bob: I major in computer science.
29、 At the moment I am learning how to program. Wendy: That sounds really interesting. Bob: Yes, but I feel that it is a little difficult. Wendy: Are you doing well in your classes? Bob: I dont know because I havent received any test results yet. However, I have confidence in myself. BackPart 3 Reading
30、 ABackground InformationPassage LearningPassage-related ExercisesPart 3 Reading ABackground InformationTips for how to get along well with roommates: 1. Learn to respect. Learn to forgive. Learn to understand. Learn to love. 2. Be sincere and considerate.3. Try to be active to participate in the top
31、ic when their roommates are chatting. 4. Give roommates a hand as much as possible. 5. Learn to tolerate with each other.6. Be more patient and considerate.Part 3 Reading ABackground InformationLearn the names of the following:高低床 bunk bed衣橱wardrobe书架 bookshelf台灯 table lampPart 3 Reading ABackground
32、 InformationLearn the names of the following:电源插座power socket网络接口 network port吊扇 ceiling fan 洗漱间 washroom Part 3 Reading ABackground InformationLearn the names of the following:淋浴设施 shower水龙头water faucet抽水马桶flush toilet空调 air conditionerPart 3 Reading ABackground Information阳台balcony写字台 writing desk
33、Learn the names of the following:Part 3 Reading APassage Learning1 Are you ready for your fresh start on a new campus when you leave your parents and hometown behind and enter college? Your first challenge in college wont be in a classroomit will be the moment you meet your roommates for the first t
34、ime. Get ready, because those people could make some of your greatest or worst memories of college.ChineseGetting on Well with New RoommatesPart 3 Reading APassage Learning2 When living with new roommates, its often helpful to understand their background and where they come from to get a sense of wh
35、o they are. You can try to find your roommatesRenren or Weibo pages to get to know them a little better. There you can find out their likes and dislikes, and you can also share yours with them.ChinesePart 3 Reading APassage Learning3 Conflicts are sure to arise when living with new roommates. The ke
36、y is to set expectations as soon as you meet. When will you be studying and sleeping, when can friends come over, and who will be responsible for taking out the trash? These are just some of the topics you should discuss. If you cant solve these conflicts, ask the class counselor for help.ChinesePar
37、t 3 Reading APassage Learning4 If you have a friend from home who is going to live in the same room with you, you might find it comforting. Youll often spend time together. But dont feel pressured to have him or her involved in everything. Set aside time to meet new people, make friends with other r
38、oommates, or join new clubs on your own.5 The room is equally yours, so make sure your roommates dont start putting their things onto your table or into your closet unless you have agreed to this beforehand.ChinesePart 3 Reading APassage Learning6 Also, make clear which things you feel comfortable a
39、bout sharing. Snacks may be OK, but your shampoo may not be. To avoid fighting later, let your roommates know. Be polite, but firm. Any problem with sharing will only get worse if you allow the behavior to continue.7 If talking it out doesnt work, you can still find ways to keep your belongings safe
40、. Remember: getting on well with your new roommates is very important for your college life.Chinese课文译文 和室友和睦相处1.当你离开父母和家乡进入大学,将要在新的校园里开始新的生活时,你准备好了吗?上大学的首要挑战不在教室,而是在你第一次遇见宿舍室友的时候。这些室友将会给你留下大学生活最美好或最糟糕的记忆,所以必须做好准备。English课文译文 2.和新室友一起生活时,了解他们的背景,了解他们来自哪里,对你总体了解他们是什么样子的人通常是有帮助的。你可以通过人人网页或微博网页更好地了解他们,
41、获知他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。你也可以把你的网页和他们分享。English课文译文 3.和新室友共同生活肯定会产生矛盾,关键是见面时就要做好预期准备。何时学习和就寝,朋友何时可来串门,谁负责清理垃圾,这些都是有待讨论的问题。如果你无法解决这些问题,可向辅导员寻求帮助。English课文译文4.如果你有同乡和你住在一起,你会感到很舒心。你们会经常在一起,但是不要因为事事都要和他或她在一起而感到有压力。留出时间和新同学交往,和其他室友交朋友,或加入新的俱乐部。5.宿舍是大家一起使用的,所以务必不要让你的室友把东西放到你的桌上或柜子里,除非你事先同意他这样做。English课文译文 6. 要明确哪些
42、东西可共用。零食可分享,但洗发液不能分享。为了避免今后打架,你要和室友明说,态度礼貌,语气坚定。如果你允许别人用你东西的行为继续发展,那么问题就会越来越严重。 7.如果交谈无用,你可以用其他方法保证你的物品的安全。切记:和室友和睦相处对你的大学生活来说是非常重要的。EnglishPart 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen living with new roommates, When living with new roommates 是分词短语,相当于When you are living with new roommates, 在句子中做时间状语。BackPa
43、rt 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen living with new roommates, its often helpful to understand their background and where they come from to get a sense of who they are. sense n. 感觉,知觉例如:a sense of humor/responsibility/belonging/achievement . 幽默感/责任感/归属感/成就感He has a good sense of smell. 他嗅觉非常灵敏。BackPa
44、rt 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen living with new roommates, its often helpful to understand their background and where they come from to get a sense of who they are. in a sense 在某种意义上例如:This plan is practical in a sense.在某种意义上,这个计划是实用的。 make sense 有意义例如:It makes no sense to talk about it in genera
45、l. 泛泛地谈这件事情没有意义。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen living with new roommates, its often helpful to understand their background and where they come from to get a sense of who they are. sensible a. 明智的;切合实际的 例如:It is sensible of you to do it. 你这样做很明智。 We think the plan sensible. 我们觉得这个计划很切合实际。be
46、 sensible of 意识到,察觉例如:He is sensible of the danger before him. 他意识到了眼前的危险。 BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen living with new roommates, its often helpful to understand their background and where they come from to get a sense of who they are. sensitive a. 敏感的;容易感受的;灵敏的 例如:My skin is sensitive
47、to sunlight. 我的皮肤对阳光敏感。 The instrument is sensitive to the earthquake. 这台仪器对地震的测量很灵敏。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningThere you can find out their likes and dislikes, and you can also share yours with them. find out (通过研究、计算、咨询)得知,发现,找出例如:Have you found out the source of the rumor? 你找出谣言的来源了吗? Pl
48、ease find out when well start off tomorrow. 请查问明天我们何时出发。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningThere you can find out their likes and dislikes, and you can also share yours with them. share vt. 共有,共用1) share sth with sb 和共用例如:When at home, I have to share a bedroom with my younger brother. 在家时,我得和我弟弟共住
49、一间卧室。 2) share (in) something 共同承担 例如:We two will share (in) the rent. 我们俩将分担房租。The husband shares (in) his wifes happiness and sadness. 丈夫与妻子苦乐与共。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningWhen will you be studying and sleeping, when can friends come over, and who will be responsible for taking out the tr
50、ash? 此句中,will be studying 是将来进行时,表示某个动作在将来某一时刻正在发生。将来进行时的 构成形式为:will be + doing。例如:Ill be attending a lecture at 10 tomorrow morning. 明天上午十点我将(正在)听一个讲座。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningWho will be responsible for taking out the trash? be responsible for 对负责,对有责任例如:Teachers should be responsible f
51、or the safety of pupils when having a spring outing. 春游时,老师要对学生的安全负责。 We think the driver is responsible for the traffic accident. 我们认为司机要对交通事故负责。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningThese are just some of the topics you should discuss. topic n. 话题,论题例如:None of the topics interested me. 没有一个话题让我感兴趣。
52、Good morning, class. Today my topic is on the present situation at home and abroad. 同学们早上好。今天我的话题是当前国内外的形势。BackPart 3 Reading APassage Learning If you have a friend from home who is going to live in the same room with you, you might find it comforting. who 引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词friend。BackPart 3 Reading
53、 APassage LearningSet aside time to meet new people, make friends with other roommates, or join new clubson your own. set aside 留出( 时间、金钱等);把放在一边例如:Every day I set aside half an hour for sports. 每天我留出半小时进行体育活动 Youd better set aside some money for a rainy day.你最好留些钱以防不测。BackPart 3 Reading APassage Le
54、arning The room is equally yours, so make sure your roommates dont start putting their things onto your table or into your closet unless you have agreed to this beforehand. agree v. 同意,答应1) agree with sb 同意某人的观点例如:You say reading is important in learning English. I cant agree with you more. 你说阅读在英语学
55、习中很重要。我非常同意你的观点。 2) agree to sth 同意、赞成某事例如:All the class agreed to the study plan. 全班同学都同意这一学习计划。3) agree on/upon sth 在某事上达成共识例如:Both parties finally agreed on the contract. 双方最终在合同方面达成一致。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningTo avoid fighting later, let your roommates know. avoid vt. 避免;逃避avoid doing
56、 sth 避免做例如:You must learn the lessons from the accident to avoid making the same mistake. 你要从事故中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。 avoid being done 避免被例如:Ill go that way to avoid being seen by the boss. 我要从那边走,避免被老板看见。BackPart 3 Reading APassage Learning If talking it out doesnt work, you can still find ways to keep y
57、our belongings safe. belongings (pl.) n. 财产,财物例如:Take all your belongings with you when you get off the train. 下火车时,拿好全部行李物品。 Personal belongings should be taken good care of.必须照看好私人物品。BackPart 3 Reading APassage LearningBut dont feel pressured to have him or her involved in everything. have sb invo
58、lved in everything:让某人参与一切事情。此处的 have 不是“有”的意思,可译为“让”。have 的其他一些表示“让、使”的常用用法有:have sb do sth 让某人做某事;have sth done让某事做成,(某物)让别人给;have sb/sth doing 让某人/某物一直做。BackPart 3 Reading APassage Learning Conflicts are sure to arise when living with new roommates. arise vi. 产生,出现例如:An unexpected problem arose i
59、n our discussion.我们的讨论中出现了一个意想不到的问题。Different opinions have arisen among the students. 学生中出现了各种不同的想法。BackPart 3 Reading APassage Learningchallenge tlndn. 挑战; 质疑memory memrn. 记忆; 记忆中的事务background bkgrand n. 背景;背景资料conflict knflktn. 冲突;矛盾; 相互干扰 vi. 冲突,抵触arise raz vi. 出现; 产生expectation ekspektenn. 预期,期
60、待,期望responsible rspnsbla. 负有责任的,承担责任的trash tr n. 垃圾,废物topic tpk n. 主题; 话题,论题; 标题New WordsPart 3 Reading APassage Learningcounselor kansln. (协助学生解决问题的)指导老师;顾问pressured preda. 有压力的; 感到压迫的closet klzt n. 柜子,壁橱beforehand bfhndad. 事先,预先snack snk n. 点心;快餐shampoo mpu n. 洗发香波, 洗发剂firm fm a. 坚定的,坚决的;严格的; 坚固的b
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