2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年安徽省合肥五十中东校中考英语二检试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1. Tom plans to take his son to the new movie as afor his birthday.()A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit2. Hurry up! Were late.I dont want to the start of the film.()A. missB. getC. catchD. lose3. It has been two years since my father for England.()A. was le

2、ftB. leftC. was leaving.D. leaves4. -How many can 1 have?-You can have two,are for Jack.()A. the others B. othersC. the otherD. another5. Kate waslate for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.()A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. nearly6. Tom hasnt said aword since last night because

3、 of his dogs death.()A. simpleB. similarC. singleD. silent7. -What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?-We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among8. -Your brother your father very much.-Many people consider them as brothers when they hang out together.()A.

4、looks after B. takes after C. helps out D. cares for9. Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?一! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice work!B. No shouting!C. You bet!D. In with a chance.10. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D.

5、Take care.二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)The International Space Station ( ISS ), which goes around Earth,is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the(l l).In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.Since then,230 people from 18 countries have(12)it.The ISS usually(13) 3 to 6 peopl

6、e at one time.Astronauts living there work on different science projects.The ISS has hosted over 1, 500 such projects so far.900 of those have been(14)use in science field.But the station is out of it(15).In 2011, Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2024 and it was becoming space junk,. (

7、16)the US later said it would use repairs to extend (延彳申)its service life to 2025.The ISS costs 3-4 billion dollars each year.Many have(17)that this money could be better( 18)improving conditions on Earth.What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is(19)? There are lots of possible uses. said Jeffrey Ho

8、ffman who ever worked in the ISS.China will soon have its own space station,becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.The station is(20)be finished around 2022.The ISS is about to retire. A nd Tiangong will be the only space station.11.A. moonB. sunC. earthD. star12.A. foundB. visi

9、tedC. discoveredD. built13.A. sentB. tookC. heldD. stayed14.A. run intoB. break intoC. put intoD. look into15.A. ageB. controlC. reachD. question16.A. ButB.SoC. BecauseD. Though17.A. agreedB. knownC. arguedD. reported18.A. takenB. costC. paidD. spent19.A. impossibleB. unknownC. unimportantD. uncomfo

10、rtable20.A. come toB. set toC. gone toD. taken toElizabeth loved with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was a big flood and quite few(21 )were washed away,but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost(22).She shared her home un

11、til the family could build a23)house.Elizabeths friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to(24)to.Well J Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, here was a poor woman in a town France.Her husband had been(25)in the war and she had a lot of child

12、renjust like me now.The day before Christmas,this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have(26)for Christmas.Im going to get just one(27)for us al I. Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no(28). Heres our present.H She said to her own children.The children were m

13、ore than excited to get such a present.They(29)the little girl warmly,and she(30)as their sister.I was that Christmas present.121.A. factoriesB. schoolsC.shopsD. houses22.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.A. bigB. smallC. newD. old24.A. takeB. bringC. raiseD. attend25.A. killedB. save

14、dC. helpedD. treated26.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few27.A. toyB. toolC. presentD. person28.A. sistersB. parentsC. brothersD. friends29.A. sawB. metC. thankedD. welcomed30.A. grew upB. get upC. lift upD. pick up三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)31. A： Hello,welcome to our school radio station.Today wed like to tal

15、k about thedouble reduction1 policy (“双减”政策).What do you think of it,Lucy?B： Well,it really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before. (1)A： (2)B： Sure.Now,I have time to take part in after-school activities,such as dancing,volleyball and drama. (3)A： You must have a relaxing time every day.

16、B： (4) I used to be busy taking classes on weekends.But now I have more free time.A： Is there anything that troubles you?B： Yes.There is one thing.We arent allowed to take exams any more,so it leaves meconfused (困惑的)about what level I am at.But at the same time, (5)A.Not really.B.I can finish it at

17、school with no need to take it home.C.Youre right.D.Can you take up your hobby in your free time?E.for sure,I do feel less stress without knowing about it.F.I also have got more time to read books and play sports.G.Do you worry about your study?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题，共34.0分)AOn September 17t

18、h,2。19.Bing Dwen Dwen* and Shuey Rhon Rhon were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics (残 奥会).hs a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.lt looks like a winter sports player from the future.Bing means ice in Chinese,which is a symbol of winter

19、 sports. Dwen” suggests health.Dwen Dwen“ gives the image a more friendly feel altogether. Bing Dwen Dwenu shows the spirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of

20、pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.Shuey” means snow in Chinese.Rhon RhonM are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot,Shuey Rhon Rhon, symbolizes (象征)communication between different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chines

21、e culture with theGames.The panda is designed with its modem look to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The lively red image of MRhon RhonM reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.32. Bing Dwen Dwenu is a cartoon image of.A. a pigeonB. a

22、pandaC. a lanternD. a spacesuit33. What does the mascotuShuey Rhon RhonM symbolize? A. The strong mind of all athletes.B. The friendliness of the Olympics.C. Athletes from different cultures.D. Communication between different cultures.34. The idea behind the two mascots is to.A. stress the importanc

23、e of healthB. introduce ways of communicationC. show traditional Chinese cultureD. celebrate Chinas Spring FestivalBSeveral months ago,Chinese COVID-19 vaccines （疫苗）were put into use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know. How is the va

24、ccine given?It is given by injection （注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way,youre supposed to get it twice or three times.After the first injection,you have to get the second one,or the third one.Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?Some people are afraid that the vaccine

25、s are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact,the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won*t cause any disease.Insteadjhey can protect our bodies from being hurt.Who is suitable?Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most peopIe.And people aged 18 to 59 would

26、 be the first ones to get injection.Our goveniment expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You had better ask doctors for advice at first. Should we still wear a face mask?Yes.It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection.S

27、ometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So its best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.35. can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.A. People of all agesB. People aged3 to 17C. People aged 18 to 59.D. People aged 6536. From the passage,we can know that t

28、he vaccines.A. will make people sickB. can protect peopleC. can only be given in two waysD. are very expensive37. People should still wear masks after injection because.A. their bodies need time to build the abilityB. the masks can make them more beautifulC. they may catch a cold more easilyD. the m

29、asks help the vaccines to work38. The passage mainly talks about.A. physical healthB. face masksC. doctors adviceD. vaccine injectioncAn aged man lived in a nice cottage （小屋） with a large garden in a town in England.He is seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.One day,a young painter went

30、by this garden.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived there.Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.The painter was very surprised to ask, Why are you busy these flowers which you cant see?The blind gardener smiled,answering, nI can tel

31、l you four reasons.First,1 was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I cant see these flowers,yet 1 can touch them.Third,! can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you. Me? But you dont know me. responded the painter.“Yeah,its true that I don*t know y

32、ou.But I know flowers are earthly angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down.I know many people who show warmth in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time,it also gets me more chances to have a word with you here and to enjoy th

33、e happiness these flowers have brought us.I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grows flowers in his heart.I suppose although failing the sight of the beauty of blossoming （开花）, he surely can hear the voice of it.3

34、9. What does the underlined word tending” mean? A. looking after B. wateringC. plantingD. growing40. Which is NOT the reason why the aged man is busy tending these flowers? A. Because he really likes this job.B. Because he can touch the flowers.C. Because he can smell the sweetness of the flowers.D.

35、 Because he can enjoy the happiness the flowers have brought him by himself.41. Which of the following best describes the blind gardener? A. Clever.B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky.D. Hard-working.42. What can you learn from the story? A. We should plant more flowers.B. We should help the blind.C. Everyone

36、 should grow flowers in your heart.D. We should work hard in the garden.DThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）.h starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles.lt is still useful today to guide peoples lives through spec

37、ial foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds （小满）,the 8th solar term of a year,will begin on May 21 this year,and will end on June 6.It means that the seeds （种子） from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain duri

38、ng this time mentions, MHeavy rainfall makes the river full. Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.Frosts Descent （霜降）,the 18th solar term of the year,is the last solar term of autumn.The weather

39、 becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of recommended （推荐的） fruit during Frosts Descent.There are many sayings about apples* benefits （益处）in China,such as HEat an apple after meals.Even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold （小寒）is the 23rd one.F

40、or most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies.Another important traditio

41、nal food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge （腊八粥）.43. is the last solar term of a year.A. Minor ColdB. Greater ColdC. Frosts DescentD. Beginning of Spring44. In most areas of China,people always during Minor Cold.prepare for the Lunar New Yearhave Laba porridgesay goodbye to the coldest dayswear warmer

42、 clothesA. B. C. D.45. We can learn from the passage that.A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.B. Frosts Descent is the 8th solar term of a year.C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold.D. Grain Buds will last fifteen days this yea

43、r.EShe used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to herself .What a poor old lady!One day,we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old lady.Sh

44、e might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.lt was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was,siting against a tree near the post office.She was dressed as she always was.I went

45、to her and said, Ive brought you some food.Would you like some chicken and apple pies? However,the old woman didnt seem to be very excited about this.She looked at me and said, Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to someone else who

46、 needs it?Her manner was gracious （亲切的）.1 was the person who didnt know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why dont more of us do that?46. What is the first paragraph （段落）mainly about? A. The old lady was very dirty.B. The old lady used to live on

47、 the Street.C. The old lady had no teeth and often talked to herself.D. The old lady was very poor and lived a very hard life.47. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? A. We should think about others.B. We should leave food to the old people.C. We shouldnt eat anything if we ar

48、e fullD. He was moved by an old man.48. Why didnt the old woman seem to be very excited about the food? A. Because she didnt like it.B. Because she was worried about others.C. Because she didnt feel well.D. Because she is quite full.五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Life doesn

49、t always give us the joys we want.We dont always get our hopes and dreams,and we don*t always get our own way.But dont give up hope,because you can make a difference to one situation or one person at a time.Look for the beauty around you-in naturejn others,in yourself-and believe in the love of frie

50、nds,family,and humankind.You can find love in a smile or a helping hand,in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word.It is all around,if you just look for it.Give love,for in giving it you will find the power in life along with thejoy,happiness,patience,and understanding.Believe in the goodness of others

51、and remember that anger and depression （沮丧） can be countered （抵制）by love and hope.Even when you feel as though there isnt a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems,you can always do a little-and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.(1) Why dont you give up hope?(不超过 15 个词)(2) W

52、hat can be countered by love and hope.(不超过 3 个词)(3) What can you do to makes a big difference?(不超过 12 个词)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50. As teenagers,wed better develop one or more hobbies in our s （空闲的）time.51. China has been famous for its s （幺绸） from ancient times.52. The heavy rain has 1 （持续）for t

53、hree days.53. The students who are good at writing can always use words p （适当地）.54. Chinas Gu Ailing,an American-born freestyle talent,won two gold m （奖牌）inthe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55. 2022年中考体育考试即将来临，班级开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为体育委员，请你准备一份演讲稿，要点如下：（I）运动在日常生活中的重要性。（2）三年中你是怎么为体育中考

54、做准备的？谈谈你的收获和感悟。（3）为同学们加油打气。参考词汇physical exam （体育考试）注意：（1）词数 80-100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dear classmates,The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】task任务；treat对待，待遇；choice选择；visit访问；根据句意，汤姆计划带 他儿子去看新的电影，可知这是生日的待遇。故选：Bo汤姆计划带他儿子去看这部新的电影作为生日的

55、待遇。在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。2 .【答案】A【解析】A错过；B得到；C抓住，赶上；D失去。根据句意”快点！我们迟到了。我 不想 电影的开头。可知，空处的含义为“错过”故选：A。快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。作答此类试题，苜先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。3 .【答案】B【解析】wasleft一般过去时态的被动语态；left过去式；was leaving过去进行时；leaves 第三人称单数形式。根据has been可知，主句现在完成时态，since后面的从句用一般 过去时态。没有被动意义，填过去式left。故选：B。我父亲去

56、英国已经两年了。一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意语态，结合语境，选择正确答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】“the others其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的”其他的（人或物）；others 相当于other+复数名词，泛指另外几个，其余的；the other两个中，另一个。another 三者以上，另一个；再个根据句意此处特指其它的苹果。用the others做主语。故选：A。-我能有多少？-你可以买两个，其他的都是给杰克的。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。5 .【答案】D【解析】still仍然；always总是；already已经；n

57、early差点；根据句意，她刚进教室钟 声就响了，可知她差点迟到。故选：D凯特上学差点迟到。她刚进教室钟声就响了。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6 .【答案】C【解析】simple简单的；similar相似的；single仅有一个的；silent沉默的；根据句意， 他的狗死了，可知他一个字都没说。故选：Co汤姆从昨晚开始没有说一个字，因为他的狗死了。正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。7 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？ 一一我们经常跑步或者 听音乐。in介词，在之内；through介词通过；between介词，在两者之间；among 介词在.之中（三者或三者以上）。根据题干回答我们经常跑步或者听音乐，可知问的应该 是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？故选Co8 .【答案】B【解析