北京市顺义区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试题(WORD无答案)

1、顺义区2020-2021学年度第一学期期末八年级教学质量检测英语试卷考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共六道大题，44道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter,isthisnewbike?一Yes,myuncleboughtitf

2、ormeasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.ours2. TillysavedmanylivesDecember26th,2004atMaikhaoBeach.A.inB.onC.forD.at3. arebonessoimportant?一Becausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseD.Why4. 一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,TomorMike?一Ofcourse,Mike.HerunsthanTom.1/13C.Youarewelcom

3、e.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.5. doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Twiceaweek.A. HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong6. wegetvitaminDfromfood,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When7. 一youcometothepartythisSunday?一Yes,Ican.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.May8. Likemanystudents,IenjoyTV.AnimalWorldismyfavourite.

4、A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch9. WhatwasyoursisterdoingyesterdaymorningwhenTomknockedatthedoor?一Sheherhomework.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing10. 一WhereisMike?Mr.Liislookingforhim.一Hefootballontheplayground.A.isplayingB.playC.playsD.played11. Chang'e5camebackhomeandbacksomerocksandsoilfromth

5、emoon.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.tobring12.一Whatagreatday!Let'sgotothepark.A.Don'tworry.B.Thanksforyourhelp.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onedayateachertaughtagroupofstudentshowtomanage（支配）time.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathis13wouldneverforget.Heputawidej

6、aronthetable,14somerocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatatime.Whenhefilledthejartothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar15?”Everyoneinhisclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?"heasked."Let'ssee."Hepulledoutabagofsmallstonesandputsomein.The16wentdownintothespacebetweenthebigr

7、ocks.Again,heaskedthesamequestion,"Isthisjarfull?”“Maybenot,”oneofthem17Verygood!"hereplied.Hethenbroughtoutaboxofsand.Hestarted18thesandintothejar.Onemoreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.“Good!"hereplied.Thenhepouredacupofwaterintothejaruntilitwasfull.Thenheasked,&qu

8、ot;Whatisthepoint（重点）here?"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Tryreallyhard,andyoucanalwaysputmore19in!"“Well,youareright,"theteacherreplied."Butthat'snottheonlypoint.Besides（除之夕卜）that,Ihopeyouknowmoreaboutit.Putthebigrocksin20,oryoucan'tgetothersin.Whatarethe'bigrocks9in

9、yourlife?Timewithyour-friends,youreducation,oryourdreams.4/138/13Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryoucan'tgettheminatall."13.A.childrenB.friendsC.studentsD.teachers14.A.workedonB.tookoutC.beganwithD.lookedafter15.A.emptyB.beautifulC.fullD.interesting16.A.rocksB.sandC.waterD.stones17.A.an

10、sweredB.askedC.criedD.suggested18.A.dividingB.walkingC.puttingD.looking19.A.glueB.chopsticksC.metalD.things20.A.firstB.laterC.quicklyD.finally阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）PopularArticles（文章）intheMagazine（杂志）Doyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshidoyouhav

11、ewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.BlacksheepandUncleBobRelationbetweenyouandfoodThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.*Canada#*<*Youcan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmsli

12、kethe1953movie“NiagSicff'me,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.Icecreamandbanking21.Howmanypopulararticlesaretherei

13、nthemagazine?A. 2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22. Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A. Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob,C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.23. WhatisthearticleBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A. Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.BWintersportshavelotsoffu

14、n!Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafe.Keepingtoasty（温暖的）Youaregoingskating.Youwanttoprepareyoursnowballingforthenextbigfight.Butyouhavetoremembertowearwarmglovesandboots.FuninthesunSunscreen（防晒霜）maylookfunnyinwintertime,butdon'tforgettoputiton.Sunlightreflects（反射）offallthatbrightwhitesnowandiceandbackon

15、toyourface.That'swhyyouneedtocoverupwithsunscreen,andlipbalm（润唇膏）evenififscloudyoutside.SledsafetyGoingdownahillatanamazingspeedcanbegreat.Butyoumustbesafewhenyou'resledding.Whenyouchooseyoursled（雪橇）,makesureit'sstrongandsafe.Neverusethingsfromhomelikegarbage-canlids,plasticbagsorpoolflo

16、atsforsleighs.Thesearedangerouswhileyou'resledding.Also,neveruseasledthathasanysharp,jaggededgesorbrokenparts.Also,abikehelmet（头盔）canprotectyourhead.Makesurethebottomofthehillmustnotbeanywherenearcarsorroads.Thisisimportant.24. Ifyouwanttogoskatingorhaveasnowballfight,youhavetowearwarmandboots.A

17、. T-shirtsB.blanketsC.glovesD.socks25. It'ssuggestedthatusingsunscreenandlipbalmcan.A.makesureyouareinterestedB.keepyouwarmC.makeyoulookcoolD.protectyoufromstrongsunlight26. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTURE?A. Sunlightmayhurtevenwhenit'scloudy.B. Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwhilehavingfun.C. Weneedn&

18、#39;tavoidcarsandroadswhilesledding.D. Wemustwearwarmglovesandbootswhengoingskating.wekeepwarm.D.Whyweshouldkeepsafe.27. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohavefunwhilesledding.C.Howtokeepsafeinwintersports.Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'

19、taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround一maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.But

20、remember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom一thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom

21、.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,s

22、hare,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanalsointroducehertoyournewfriends!28. Thetitleofthepassage“Feelingleftout”means"”inChine

23、se.A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击29. Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.A.can'tlookafterthemselvesB.havetroublewiththeirstudiesC.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround30.Theunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4refersto（指的是）A.sharingyourideasB. talkingbefor

24、emanypeopleC. studyingbetteratschoolD. developingnewfriendship9/13CountingOurPeopleFromNov.1toDec.10,2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don'tbeafraid.Theyareworkingontheseventhnationalpopulationcensus.TheywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirCHIAFOPULATlOhCENSUSname,gender,age,edu

25、cation,andemployment（职业）.Chinahasacensusaboutevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（NBS国家统计局）.Forthisyear'scensus,Chinawillsend7millionstafftovisitfamiliesacrossthecountry.Allresi

26、dents（居民）ofChinawillbeincludedinthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohavesettled（定居）abroadandforeigncitizenswhoarestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（签证）willnotbecounted.“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen，"saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS."Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基础建设）andpub

27、licservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferen

28、tindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.31. Whenwasthefifthnationalpopulationcensusdone?A.In1953.B. In1964.C. In2000.D. In2010.32. Whichofthefollowingwillbeincluded（包括在内）inthisyear'scensus?A. Chineseresidentswhoaretravelingabroad.B. Peo

29、plewhohavesettledinothercountries.C. ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisas.D. ForeigntouristsstayinginChinaforoveramonth.33. Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsexplain?A.Howscientistswillusethecensustodoresearch.B. Howpeopleshouldprepareforthecensus.C. Whypeopleshouldbuildmoreschools.D. Whyitisimportantt

30、odothecensus.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）Idioms（习语）areoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Theyarelikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.neverThat'swhyevennativespeakerscangetcon

31、fusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowinalotofsituations.Getyouracttogether（Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehavior/work）Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkabo

32、utpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmean(亥U薄的)fornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.Pullyourselftogether(Meaning：calmdown)It'snotpolitetosay“pullyourselftogether%。tellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting(反应过激).Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakin

33、gtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:Pmsick)Yes,ifslongerandmoredifficulttosaythan"Fmsick”，butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomewor

34、k,heorsheismorelikelytoforgive(原谅)youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck)Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou；theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsanda

35、ctressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!34. Whatisanidiom?35. HowmanycommonEnglishidiomsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?36. Isitpolitetosay"pullyourselftogether”whilepeopleareoverreacting?37. Whichidiomcanyouusetowishpeoplegoodluckbeforetheyperformonthestage?38. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）五、根据中文意思，完成句子，每条横线不限词数。