unit 4 grammar

1、The Attributive ClausesEnjoy the flashThe name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can

2、 seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFind out the missing words.I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?The Attributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句Attributive Cla

3、useused to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause.The lady is our English teacher.She is standing in the front of our classroom.简单句简单句The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.复合句复合句 Learn about the A

4、ttributive Clause The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句主句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.Translate the following sentences.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍， 马路和渠道。T

5、he number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 2. 死伤的人数达到40多万。4. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the fir

6、st one shook Tangshan.Enjoy a folk from Canada, and then find out lines that include attributive clause .Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going, I will miss your sweet face and sweet smile, For I know you are taking the sunshine that has lightened my pathway a while. Come and sit b

7、y my side if you love me, Do not hasted to bid me adieu, But (just) remember the Red River Valley, And the one who has loved you so true. You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）（纯洁的）. You are the girl whom we love so really. When you go you will take all the rain that has watered my heart all t

8、he nights. I dont know the reason why you are leaving I dont know the time when you are here. I wont forget the river where you often swim. And the valley where you often walk.常见关系词有那些？WhichThat Who、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人从属关系（谁的） The hen is reading a story. The story is called Romeo and JuliaThe

9、 hen is reading a story which is called Romeo and Julia.storywhich先行词关系词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machineJoin the following

10、 sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.he

11、rThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl i

12、s Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

13、girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复Declan is a famous singer.Declan sin

14、gs the song Tell Me Why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings the song Tell Me Why.who Jay is a famous Jay is a famous singer singer whowho is from is from Taiwan.Taiwan.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is a famous singer.Jay is from Taiwan.Jay is from Taiwan.Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese directorHis fil

15、ms are popular among people in Beijing. Feng xiaogang is a famous director whose films are popular among people.精美的树叶雕刻艺术精美的树叶雕刻艺术!Here are some maple leaves.The leaves show us beautiful pictures.which/that Structure:antecedent （1） which 只能指物，作主语或宾语只能指物，作主语或宾语 (作作 宾语可省略宾语可省略) These are the trees _we

16、re planted last year.This recorder _he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library _you borrow books from?关系代词用法关系代词用法: :whichwhich/省略省略which/省略省略（2） who只能指人只能指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）作宾语可略）The man_ I talked with is our teacher.A person _steals things is called a thief.（3）whom也只能也只能指人指人, ,且只能作宾语且只能作

17、宾语 ( (作宾语作宾语可省略可省略) The man_ I nodded to is Mr. Li.who/省略省略whowhom/who/省略省略（4）that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine_ can fly.He is the man. I talked to him just now.He is the man _I talked to just now.that指人时可代替指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替作宾语时可代替whom,也可省

18、也可省略。例如：略。例如：that/whichthat/who/whom/省略省略Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是红色的房子是我的。The house _ roof （屋顶）（屋顶）is red is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语主语主语主语主语宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）

19、宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）定语定语=sbs or sthsPractice TimeTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatZhang Guorong is a pop star_ died on April 1st,2003. who/that The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat. whoseThecity_ is Beijing.which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Game

20、s host(举办举办) 2008 Olympic GamesWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby _ is Jack.The baby_ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the stree