(完整版)苏教版译林版英语六年级上下两册知识点汇总整理归纳

1、苏教版译林版英语六年级上册知识点汇总Unit1Theking'snewclothes一，单词/词组1. longlongago很久以前2.newclothes新衣服3. makenewclothesforyou为你制作新衣服makesthforsb4. showthekinghisnewclothes给皇帝展示新衣服showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.5. tryon试穿tryonthecoat=trythecoatontryit/them6. magicclothes有魔力的衣服7. walkthrough步行穿过8.inhisnewclothes穿着他的新衣服9.sh

2、outatsb.对某人大叫10.laughatsb.对某人大笑11. lookat看.12.pointat指向13. fitwell非常适合14.anAmericancowboy一个美国牛仔15. aScottishman一位苏格兰人16.tellastory讲一个故事17.saya/onesentence19.thenextsentence说一句话18.onthemountain在山上下一句话20.liveinthehouse住在房子里21.telltheboyastory给这个男孩讲一个故事tellsb.sth.22.itisone'sturn某人的机会23.thinkhard努力

3、思考内部）24. haveto不得不havetodosth.25. infrontof在.前面(外部)inthefrontof在前面26.walkby路过28.lookafter照顾27. benicetosb.对某人好29. turninto变成二，句型1. Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前，有一位国王。2. Thekingwashappy.国王很开心。3. Helikednewclothes.他喜欢新衣服。4. Twomenvisitedtheking.两个男人拜访了这位国王。三、练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。l. Threedaysago,I(brin

4、g)anewbike.2.I(live)withmygrandparentswhenIwasyoung.3. Theking(notwear)anyclothesthatday,allthepeople(point)athim.4. Longlongago,there(be)manyoldmeninthemountain.5. Look,thegirlis(wear)anicedress.2选择正确答案。()1.Longlongago,thereaboycalledMaLiang.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()2.ITVamomentago.A.watchB.watchedC.l

5、ookedD.look()3.Theteachertheblackboard,thenwecopiedthewords.A.pointatB.pointedatC.ispointingatD.pointsat()4.Doyouwant?A.visittheforestB.visitingtheforestC.tovisitingtheforestD.tovisittheforest()5.Eachstudentonepicture.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing()6.Sheusuallynewclotheshisdoll.A.makes.withB.mak

6、e.forC.makes.forD.make.with()7.Thelionalwayswalkstheforesteveryday.A.onB.underC.throughD.behind()8.Weretherepeopleinthestreet?A.someB.anyC.muchD.a()9.Whatbeautifulgirl!A./BanC.aD.the()10.Theshoesareverycool,buttheyme.A.arefittingB.fitC.don'tfitD.fittedUnit2Whataday！一，单词/词组Whataday!糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人

7、的一天等等(表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看)这里指“糟糕的一天”1. the19thofSeptember在九月十九号2. asunny/windy/rainyday晴朗的/刮风/下雨的一天3. alotofrain许多雨(不可数)4. alotofsnow许多雪(不可数)5. see/watchaparrotshow观看一场鹦鹉表演6. seesomeinterestingparrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7. aninterestingfilm一部精彩的电影8. becomewindyandcloudy变成大风和阴天(多云)9. flykiteshighinthesky风筝放得高10. b

8、ringsomedumplings带来一些饺子11.bringlunch带午餐12. somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜13.somedrinks一些饮料14. hungryandthirsty又饿又渴15.wetclothes潮湿的衣服16. have/eatourlunch吃我们的午饭17.blackclouds乌云18. meetme/him/her/them/you遇见我/他/她/他们/你19. looksad/happy看起来很伤心/开心20. thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早晨/下午/晚上21. climbupthehill爬上山22.

9、getupatseven七点起床23.gotoschoolbybike骑自行车去上学24.haveapicnic野餐25.watchafilm看电影26.inthesky在空中27.allday一整天28. goaway走了29.losemykite丢了我的风筝30. wanttoknowwhy想要知道为什么31.whathappened出了什么事32.flytoohigh飞得太高33.findit找到它34.nearthehill在小山附近35.inyourdiary在你的日记里词组（三会）1. holdontoit抓紧它2.flyaway飞走了3. finditnearthehill在山的

10、附近找到它4.inyourdiary在你的日记里5.cheertogether一起欢呼二、句型：1、今天的天气怎么样？是晴朗的。A:How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny.Theweatherissunny.2、昨天的天气怎么样？是下雨的。A;Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?B:Itwasrainy.Theweatherwasrainy.3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了。WeflewkiteslastSunday.5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。

11、Hebroughtsomedrinks,breadandhoneyyesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。Shebroughtsomedumplingstwodaysago.7、昨天下雨了。Itrainedyesterday.8、Whydoyouhaveit?你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化（同学们要反复朗读）give-gavelose-lostbecome-becamehold-heldcome-camebring-broughtbuy-broughtsee-sawwrite-wrotecan-couldfind-foundmeet-metfly-fl

12、ew2、rainy-下雨的（形容词）3、snowy-下雪的（形容词）rainsnow1）名词：雨（不可数）：alotofrain（1）名词：雪（不可数）：alotofsnow2）动词：下雨（2）动词：下雪例句：a) Itrainedyesterday.昨天下雨了。b) Look!Itisrainingnow!看！现在正在下雨。c) Itoftenrainshere.这儿经常下雨。d) It'softenrainy经常下雨了。3.bybike骑自行车和rideabike骑自行车的区别：bybike属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具你回答“Igotosch

13、oolbybike”，而rideabike属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“Iamridingabike”(正在骑车)而不能说Iambybike,因为bybike是指交通方式。四，练习1.找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。deararmnearpearcakebeartapehardhearwearcardname2根据首字母填空(8分)1.It'sawday.Let'sflykites.2.Iamthirstyneedsomethingtod.3. Thereweremanycloudsinthesky,itwascesterday.Todayit

14、isr,youshouldtakeanumbrella.4. MymothertmeastoryeverydaywhenIwasac.5. LastSundaywefkitesinthepark.3. 填空()1.liketowearakilt.A.TheChineseB.TheScottishC.TheAmericanD.TheEnglish()2.YesterdayNancywassick,hermotherhercarefully.A.lookedafterB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedout()3.Thewitch(女巫)theprincethelion.A

15、.turned.onB.talked.with.C.told.toD.oUnit3Holidayfun一，单词、词组1. comebacktoschool返校2. theNationalDayholiday国庆节假期3. callyou打电话给你4. visitmyaunt拜访我的婶婶5. ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆6. seemanyinterestingthings看见很多有趣的东西7. gotoafarm去农场8. nearStarLake在星湖附近9. picksomeoranges摘一些橙子10. gofishing去钓鱼11. catchabigfi

16、sh抓到一条大鱼12. Tian'anmenSqu天安门广场13. PalaceMuseum故宫博物院14. SummerPalace颐和园15. theGreatWall长城16. pickanorangeforme为我摘一个橙子17. mainschoolholidays学校主要的假期18. theEasterholiday复活节假期19. thesummerholiday暑假20. theChristmasholiday圣诞节假期21. comehomelate晚回家22. haveafashionshow有一场时装秀23. lovebeautifulclothes爱漂亮的衣服2

17、4. beexcitedabouttheshow对秀感到激动25wearpaperclothes穿纸衣服26. wearalotofbottles穿很多瓶子27. askabouttheshow询问关于秀的事28. gowell进展顺利29.atfirst在开始的时候30.heavyrain大雨31. theCarMuseum轿车博物馆32. visithiscousin拜访他的表兄33. haveabirthdayparty举行一个生日聚会34. catchafishforme为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式catch-caughteat-ateget-gotmeet-metlose-lostho

18、ld-heldfind-found三重点句型：1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?2. Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.3. Whydidyoucallme?BecauseIwantedtogivethefishtoyou.4. Whatgreatfun!5. Itistimefordinner.拓展：1.excited/excitingI'mexcitedattheexcitingrunningrace.四练习一、单项选择()1.Whatdidyoudoyourholiday?A.toB.withC.for()2.Hetotheci

19、nemaeverySundaymorning.A.goB.goesC.going()3.Weinthecinemayesterday.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.weren't()4.IcalledyouIwantedtogiveyouthefish.A.aboutB.ofC.because()5.therefruittreesonthefarm?A.Were,anyB.Are,anyC.Are,some()6.Look!Hesabouttheshow.A.excitedB.excitingC.excite()7.Jackcamehomeatfivethisaf

20、ternoon.A.backtoB.backC.to()8.-Theparrotcanspeaktomeontheshow.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Whatgreatfun.()9.DidSampaperclothesyesterdayafternoon?A.woreB.wearC.wearing()10.Theshowwent.A.goodB.niceC.well二、完成句子。1.国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。Thestudentstoschoolaftertheholiday.2假期里你去了哪里？我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。

21、didyoufortheholiday?ItotheBundandShanghaiMuseum.3我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。Wemanyorangesandwent.4为甚你打电话给我？因为我想给你苹果。Whydidyoume?BecauseItoyoutheapples.5.我打了电话给他，但他不在家。I,butheathome.Unit4thenandnow一，单词、词组1. thenandnow过去和现在2. sixyearsago六年前3. domanythings做很多事4. writeletterstohisfriends=writetohisfriends写信给他的朋友5. in

22、theoffice在办公室里6. usethetelephone使用电话7. callpeople打电话给人们8. amobilephone一部手机9. callpeopleanywhere随处打电话给人们10. write/sendanemail写/发一封电子邮件11. listentotheradio听收音机12. watchnewsontheInternet在网上看新闻13. reade-books看电子书14. makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友15. e-friendsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的网友16. doshopping=dothesho

23、pping=dosomeshopping=goshopping购物17. workhard努力工作18. inventtheairplane发明飞机19. anAmericanman一位美国男士20. aBritishgirl一个英国女孩21. haveanEnglishlesson上一节英语课22. lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看23. listentome听我说24. goon继续25. spellthenewwords拼写新单词26. getangry=beangry生气的27. makeasentencewith用来造句28.waitfortheanswer等待答案29.

24、 aphotoofyourself一张你自己的照片30. justnow刚才31. amomentago一会儿以前32. readnewspapersfornews看报纸上的新闻33. buythingsfromshops从商店买东西34. use.to.用做35. readanddraw读和画36. doshoppingontheInternet在网上购物37. surftheInternet网上冲浪38. buymeamobilephone/buyamobileforme给我买手机39. usethephonetocallyou用电话打给你38.likemakingfriends喜欢交朋友

25、。二，句型1. Whatdayistoday?=Whatdayisittoday?=What'sthedaytoday?今天星期几？2. Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.Nowhecandomanythings.六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。3. Hewrotelettersaweekago.一周前他写了信。4. Theylistenedtotheradiofornews,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。5. Themancancallpeopleanywhere.这个男人

26、可以在任何地方打电话给人们。6. Mybrothercouldnotdrawbefore.我的弟弟以前不会画画。2.British（名词）4.can（过去式）7. Mysisteriswritingalettertoherfriend.我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。三，练习American（名词）3.angry（副词）5. cannot/can't（过去式）8.beforetoday=lO.Chinese（复数）12.British（复数）14. Australian（复数）15. Australian（名词）6. can/could+动词原形7good（副词）9.interest（形容

27、词）11. Japanese（复数）13. American（复数）14. Frenchman（复数）一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止标志词：yesterday,lastEg:IwenttoEric'spartylastweek.助动词：didEg:Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?Be动词：was,wereEg:Wasthedogherejustnow?动词的过去式变形1.+ed（一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可）2.+d（以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可）3.去y+ied（以y结尾,并且y旁边

28、没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i,再加上ed）4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening）等；2. 由Tast+时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear（winter,month,week）等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4. 其它：justnow等5.

29、由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语动词过去式宾语或表语。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。（did+not=didn't）Hedidn'tdomorningexercisesyesterday.b主语+wasn't/weren't+表语。（was+not=wasn'twere+not=weren't）Hewasn'tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid+主语+

30、动词原形+宾语？DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did”否定回答用“No,主语+didnt”bWas/Were+主语+表语？Washeapupilfiveyearsago?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”；否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b.特殊疑问词+were/was+表语？Whowasatthezooy

31、esterday?练习一.写出过去式bringamridebuywatchvisitIsvisit_gowaterareswimtakerundo_二.用“am,is,was”填空。1. Iateachernow.ButtenyearsagoIastudent.2. Healittleboyfiveyearsago.3. WhereitlastSunday?4. Sheatschoolyesterday.二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom(visit)hisgrandparentslastweek.2. Thetwins(water)theflowersinthegardenThur

32、sdaymorning.3. I(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastSunday.4. Myfather(be)inNewyorklastyear.5. What(do)youdolastnight?6. (be)thereanypeopleintheclassroomlastweek?7. What(do)youdojustnow?I(wash)myclothes.三. 按要求改写句子。1. Weareallhappy.改成一般过去时)Weallhappy.2. Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.(改成疑问句)4. Iplayedalotofg

33、ameswithmyfriendsinthepark.(对划线部分提问)5. Ididmyhomeworklastnight（改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答）6. Thereweresomeducksinthezoolastyear.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)7. Jackoftendoesmorningexercise.(改成否定句)Jackoftenmorningexercise.四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Thedog(be)therejustnow.2. Where(be)thelibrarynow?It(is)therejustnow.3. It(be)mybirthdayy

34、esterday.4. Theball(be)onthegroundjustnow.5. Sally(go)tovisitamuseumlastweek.6. Myfather(watch)TVlastFriday.7. I(go)Londonlastyear.8. Where(be)youjustnow,Lihong?Unit5Signs一，词组1. atashoppingcenter在购物中心2. becareful当心3. Wetfloor.小心地滑4. ajuiceshop一家果汁店5. wantsomejuice想要一些饮料6.littereverywhere到处乱丢垃圾7. tak

35、eitinto.把它带进8. goin进入9. eatnoodlesinarestaurant在餐厅吃面条10. smelltheflower闻闻花香11. mymother'sbirthday我妈妈的生日12.onanouting户外远足13.timeforlunch该吃午饭了14.timetohavelunch该吃午饭了15. feeltiredandhungry感觉又累又饿16.lookforhim寻找他17. bringsomebananas带一些香蕉18. sweetgrapes甜葡萄19. walkon继续行走20.lookaround四下张望21. designsigns

36、设计标识22. publicplaces公共场所23. askandanswer问答24. putinonthewall把它放在墙上25. Noswimming.禁止游泳26. Noclimbing.禁止攀爬27. Nosmoking.禁止吸烟28. Noeatingordrinking.禁止饮食二句型1. A:Whatdoesitmean?它是什么意思？B:Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地面潮湿。2. Itmeansyoucan'tsmokehere.它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。3. Itmeansyoucan'teatordrinkhere.它的意思是你

37、不能在这饮食。4. Itmeansyoucan'tlitterhere.它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5. Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.你可以在图书馆看书。6. Theyseealotofmonkeysaroundthem.他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。7. A:Whatdothesesignsmean?这些标识是什么意思？B:Theymeanyoucan'tswimhere.他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。三，专项练习一，用所给词的正确形式填空1. Therearealotofpublic(标识).2. He(去)to(购物中心)lastnight.3.

38、 Whatthesign(意思是)？It“”(意思是禁止游泳).4. Whatthesigns(意思)？They“”(意思是禁止吸烟)5. Theyarecleaningthefbecauseit'swet.6. “Noeord''meanswecan'thavebreadhere.7. Ipmycarneartheparkjustnow.8. Myfathereveryday(吸烟),but(吸烟)isbadforus.9 .Therearealotofboysahim.10 .读准：little,litter,letter；sign,sing二用所给词的适当

39、形式填空：1. He(look)forhisschoolnow.2. Don't(speak)loudly.3. Bequiet.Thelittlebaby(sleep)4. Youcan't(litter)hereandthere.5. Youmust(go)tobednow.6.1 (bring)somebreadtomyclassroomyesterday.7.1'vegotsomemilk(four)breakfast.8. Wouldyoulike(drink)somewater.9.1 don'tknowhow(do)it.10. Mysisterc

40、ould(ride)abikefiveyearsago.11. Whatthesigns(mean)?Unit6Keepourcityclean一词组1. thesepictureofourcity我们的城市的这些图2. Smokefromcars汽车排出的烟3. maketheairdirty使空气变脏4. blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟5. messyanddirty又乱又脏6. inthewater在水里7. thefisharedead鱼死了8. keepourcityclean保持我们的城市干净9. takethebusandthemetro乘公交车和地

41、铁10. walktoschool步行去上学11. movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity把一些工厂移出我们的城市12. putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. planttrees植树14. afterschool放学后15. cleanandbeautiful又干净又漂亮16. throwabananaskin扔香蕉皮17.ontheground在地面上18. pickitup把它捡起19. makethestreetmessy使街道变乱20. toolate太迟21. sliponthebananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒22. gotoho

42、spital去医院二句型1. A:Whatmakes.dirty/messy?使变脏乱？B:makes/make.dirty/messy.2. A:Whatcanwedoto?我们怎样做能?B:Wecan.我们能3. A:Whatmakestheairdirty？什么使空气变脏？B:Smokemakestheairdirty烟使空气变脏。4. A:Whatmakesthecitymessy?什么使城市变乱？B:Rubbishmakesthecitydirty.垃圾使城市变乱。5. A:Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？B:Wecanp

43、uttherubbishinthebin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。三，专项练习用所给词的正确形式填空：1. There_(be)alotof_(rubbish)intheriver.2. Thesedirtyclothes_(make)theroommessy.3. Theoldwoman(like)_(make)newclothestwoyearsago.4.1t'stime(walk)home.5. Let's_(clean)thebedroomnow.6. Thesignonthetree(mean)wecan't(eat)or(drink)here.翻译词组

44、和句型：1. 保持安静2. 为了保持它们细心3. 为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。classroom,hetheand4. 这些玩具使地面杂乱。5. 水使地板变湿了。6. 她昨天做了一个卡片。7. Wecanseemanyoldthingsinthem.8. 他们正在做些玻璃。根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词.1. Thechildrenareatascentre.2. 'D'meansit'sdangeroushere.3. Peoplecan'tsinthelibraryorhospital.4. Pealsedon'tpyourcarinfrontofourshop.5.Iboughtmanybooks