2019届高考总复习限时规范训练：选修7unit3《Underthesea》(新人教版含解析)

1、第一部分选修 7 Unit 3限时塑范 3 电.I完形填空（2019 江西）“ Mum , can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night , please? Its Friday , andwe dont have any_1_.Can I , please?” Mum was sitt ing at the kitche n table.Dad was_2_n ext to her,resti ng his head on his arms.Mum could_3_ that James wan ted so badl

2、y to have his friend over.“ rm so sorry , James,” she said.“ rm never allowed to have friends come to the house ? Why , Mum ?” James asked sadly,almost in_4_.“ I know its_5_ for you，” Mum said softly. “ But rm just worried other people might think werea little strange.And then they would make fun of

3、 you. ”“ No , they would nt , Mum，” James protested. “ Wenet_6_at all.Were just ordinarypeople. ”Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth , James, my neck has been so painful that its given mea heavy_7_.And your poor father he does nt feel _8.He really n eeds a rest.”“ I can help , Mum ! ” James

4、said. “ 9 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett comeover? Please?”“Well ” Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum ! ” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, dont move. ” He rushedover to the kitchen drawer and_10_what he needed two spanners（扳手）.Hang on , Mum，”he said. “ Twont take a second. ” Afteome

5、_丄 1_, James was finished.With a smile of_12_ on hisface he said, There! How does that feel ? ” Oh , James,” Mum said. “ Thats much better! Howdid you do it ?”“ Easy , ” James said_13_. “ Dad had tightened your neck bolts （螺栓） too much ! I just_14them slightly ! I learned that in robotic scienee at

6、school. ”“What about your father ? Can you_15_him ?” asked Mum.“ni try， ” James replied.He_16_up Dads hair at the back of his neck , and plugged the electricwire into Dads head.The n he turned the_17 on .Dad ope ned his eyes an d 18 immediately. “ He justlet his_19- ru n too low , thats all，” James

7、said, Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after schooltomorrow ?”I guess so,” replied Mum. Your friends will just have to_20 that we are a very unusualfamily.Thanks ， son！( )1.A.chanceB messageChomeworkDdifficulty( )2.A.asleepBreadingCaloneDstanding( )3.A.explainBseeCagreeDdoubt( )4.A.terrorBte

8、arsCsurpriseDsilence( )5.A.fairBeasyCgoodDhard( )6.A.strangeBnormalCpopularDanxious( )7.A.headacheBlossCtaskDday( )8.A.illBfunnyCsorryDwell( )9.A.AsBIfCSinceDBefore( )10.A.keptBcontrolledCfoundDreturned( )11.A.requestsBthoughtsCrepairsDinstructions( )12.A.sympathyBsatisfactionCbitternessDpoliteness(

9、 )13.A.embarrassedlyBgratefullyCimpatientlyDproudly( )14.A.adjustedBcollectedCproducedDcovered( )15.A.greetBaccompanyChelpDask( )16.A.liftedBcaughtCgaveDfilled( )17.A.televisionBpowerClightD gasCsuspect【主旨大意】 詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett 周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别 人的不同，爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用在学校里 学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈

10、进行了 “修理 ”。最终，詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。1【答案】 C【解析】根据上文 Its Friday ”可知明天是周六不上课，没作业。2【答案】 A【解析】 根据下文的 resti ng his head on his arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。3【答案】 B【解析】 根据上文詹姆斯的 “Can I， please？” 的语气，妈妈可以 “看出 ” 詹姆斯很迫切 想让他的朋友过来。4【答案】 B【解析】 根据上文 “Im so sorry， James” 妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心，几 乎都哭了。5【答案】 D【解析】 根据上文可知 “ 这对你来说比较难 ” 。6【答案】 A【

11、解析】 根据上文 “ But rm just worried other people might think were a little strange.” 可 知选 A 。7【答案】 A【解析】 根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。8【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了 “ 修理 ” 可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。)18.A.grew upBlay downC broke downDsat up)19.A.foodBtemperatureCbatteryDblood)20.A.proveBexpectD acceptClightD gas9【答案】 B【解析】 如果 “ 我” 能

12、让你和爸爸感觉好点，能让 Brett 来吗？10【答案】 C【解析】 找到了他需要的东西 两把扳手。11【答案】 C【解析】根据下文可知，詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。12. 【答案】B【解析】干完了活，詹姆斯带有满意的表情。13. 【答案】D【解析】妈妈感觉好多了，对詹姆斯进行了夸奖，他当然感到很自豪。14. 【答案】A【解析】螺栓太紧了，詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。15. 【答案】C【解析】妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。16. 【答案】A【解析】 詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发，把电线插入爸爸的脑中。17. 【答案】B【解析】把电线插入爸爸的脑中，之后要打开电源。18. 【答案】D【解析】刚才爸爸在睡觉，现在

13、他坐起来了。19. 【答案】C【解析】爸爸电池的电量太低了。20. 【答案】D【解析】你的朋友们要接受“我们”是不同寻常的家庭。n阅读理解A（2019 广东，D）Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents（洋流）.Most do it using satellitesand other high-tech equipment.However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way bystudying movements of ra

14、ndom floating garbage.A scientist with many years experienee, he started thistype of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wash ing up on theshores of the no rthwest coast of the Un ited States.There were so many shoes that people were setti ngup swap_meets to tr

15、y and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes about 60,000 in total fell into the ocean in a shipp ing accide nt.He pho ned the shoe compa ny and asked if they wan ted the shoes back.Asexpected, the compa ny told him that they did nt.Ebbesmeye

16、r realized this could be a great experiment.Ifhe learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they Ian ded, he could learn a lot about the patter ns of ocea n curre nts.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing （ 海难搜寻 ）becausewinds and currents

17、join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in thearea.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about wherethe shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data, he and acolleague were able t

18、o test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, andpublish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questionsabout any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association ofbeac

19、hcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They haverecorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.( )1.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _ .A fitting roomsB trading fairsCbusiness talksD group meetings( )2.

20、Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _ .A what caused the shipping accidentB when and where the shoes went missingC whether it was all right to use their shoesD how much they lost in the shipping accident( )3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A By collecting information from beachcom

21、bers.B By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.C By searching the web for ocean currents models.D By researching ocean currents data in the library.( )4.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _ .A traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB making records for any lost objects on the seaC running a

22、global currents research associationD phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。在研究洋流方面，许多科学家都借助高科技设备，而海洋专家柯蒂斯埃贝斯迈尔却独辟蹊径，利用海洋漂浮物研究洋流并且取得了突破。1【答案】 B【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句画线词后的句子“to sell or wear ”可知，鞋子非常多，以至于人们建立了一个能把鞋子配对并且出售的展销会。fitting rooms 意为“试衣间” ；tradi ng fairs 意为“展销会；集市” ；bus i

23、n ess talks 意为“商业谈判” ；group meet ings意为 “小组会议 ” 。 B 项最符合题意。故选 B 项。2【答案】 C解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，柯蒂斯埃贝斯迈尔给公司打电话询问他们是否要回收事故中丢失的鞋子。在得知公司不准备回收之后，他就可以利用这些鞋子研究 洋流了。故选C 项。3【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for theirhelp in collecting information about where the shoes l

24、anded. ”可知， 埃贝斯迈尔让海滩流浪者 帮忙，搜集海里漂浮的鞋子的流向信息。故选A 项。B、C、D 项均未在文中出现。4【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，由于他的工作，埃贝斯迈尔已经因为 专门打电话询问有关海上漂浮物的问题而出名。故选 D 项。B(2019 安徽合肥 168 中学高三第二次段考， A)Heres how you can take action and make sure you are doing what you can to reduce your personalcarbon footprint when traveling this ye

25、ar.Before you goTurn off and unplug all of your non-essential electronic appliances.Experts say that 5-10 percent ofthe average familys electric bill is from electronic appliances that are plugged in 24 hours aday.Televisions, computers, coffee makers, toasters and even lamps can suck up power.If yo

26、u are gonefor any extended period, consider turning down the temperature on your water heater since there is nosense in keeping that water hot if you are not going to be around to use it.Choose a different wayIf you have a little extras time to spare, driving or taking a train to your destination mi

27、ght be anoption.And there are always the long- haul options like Megabus.If you do have to take a plane, flynon-stop.If you want to have a lower carbon footprint, avoid private jets even if you can afford them.At the hotelUtilize every conservation program that the hotel offers.Reuse your towels and

28、 turn off your airconditioning or heat before you leave for the day.Bring your own soap, shampoo and moisturizer, or atleast take whatever is left of the hotel- supplied notions home with you to finish using there.Skip themorning printed newspaper and read it on your Tablet PC, phone or computer.Dri

29、nkingCarry a water bottle with you so that you dont have to buy plastic bottles.Travel to certain parts of theworld and you will understand why.Theres nothing more disturbingthan seeing somethingmade up of plastic bottles and bags.Halong Bay in Vietnam is a great example where this kind man-madepoll

30、ution is clearly visible.( )5.What should you do at the hotel in order to live a low- carbon life?A Use different towels every day.解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，柯蒂斯埃贝斯迈尔给公司打电话询问他B Obtain information in the morning.C.Bring the leftover soap for later use.D.Keep your tablet, phone or computer on.（ ）6.Hal ong B

31、ay is men ti oned by the writer to tell us_ .A . it is polluted seriouslyB.it is an attractive destinationC.it is full of plastic productsD.it looks beautiful with plastic bottles（ ）7.The text is most probably from_.A . a scienee reportB . a bus in ess magaz ineC . an advertiseme ntD . a website on

32、gree n life【主旨大意】 本文告诉读者外出旅行时的一些小窍门，帮助读者树立环保意识，减少碳 排放，从一点一滴做起。5 .【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据 At the hotel 部分，C 项（把剩余的肥皂带回家以后使用）与原文 第三句相符。而 A 项（使用不同的毛巾）与第二句相悖，B 项（早晨了解新闻）叙述不明确，D 项 与最后一句相悖。6.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“越南下龙湾被塑料制品污染了”，所以选 A。而 C 项没有突出“污染”，叙述不准确。7.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知：本文教给读者一些减少个人碳排放的方法， 那么它应该出自于关

33、于绿色生活的媒体。川.短文改错Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoydoing such work. With the teachers help, I realize that reading English articles are of great importa nt. Itsa good way to improve my En glish. Ive lear ned more new words and expressi on

34、 by doing so. I also getmany in formati on, in cludi ng n ews about China and the world outside. It ope ns my eyes widely. WhichI love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there aremany new word. I will work hard to keep on as if its a particularly ha