2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(含答案)

1、盐城市二O九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4. 答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Yancheng,energeticcity

2、,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A. aB.anC.theD./2. AmarathonwasheldinYancheng21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A. onB.inC.atD.by3. Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A. hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had4. Sizeandtypedonotmatter一youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A. shouldB.m

3、ustC.needD.can5. needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Everyone6. ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories7. I'vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.orB.but

4、C.andD.since8. Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomeafootballplayer.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly9. MrWukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder10. saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC

5、.SeldomD.Never11. InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid12. 一DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether13. WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.-Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpl

6、easure.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Whatashame!D.Don'tmentionit.14. ""means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A. Burnthecandleatbothends.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15. -Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.It

7、'sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."It

8、hinkthisyoungmanhas17,"onemansaid."I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,"I.I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa20!"Itwastr

9、ue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures（冒险）.23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertSh

10、urtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet

11、（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.got

12、lost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.

13、sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret29. A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned30. A.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAlongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgro

14、wmillionsoftonsofrice.31. Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.32. Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.33. Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.BBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,bu

15、ttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes: callingpeopleunkindnames laughingatpeople takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup hitting

16、peopleWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes: sendingunkindmessages sharingphotoswithoutpermission notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.D

17、on'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.34. Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?A.Laughingatpeople

18、.B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.35. Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?A. Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.B. Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.C. Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.D. Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.36. Whichcanbethebesttitleforth

19、ispassage?A.BullyingiseverywhereB.SaynotobullyingC.KeepawayfromcyberbullyingD.SaysorrytopeoplewhoarebulliedCManychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Toma

20、keamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprog

21、ramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace.Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethem

22、eventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!37. Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeaceD.UNICEF1038. Whatisthemainpurposeofthe

23、organization?A. Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.B. Tobringkidsandadultstogether.C. Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.D. Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.39. WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?A.Commonbutcomfortable.B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Challengingbutmeaningful.D.Dan

24、gerousbutunusual.40. Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A. Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.B. Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.C. Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.D. Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.DPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonor

25、aninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.

26、Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicf

27、orthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinw

28、asanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.41. WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun.B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople.D.Goodattellingstories.42. Theunder

29、linedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighter43. WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?A. Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.B. Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.C. Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.D. KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.44. Whichistherightorderofwhath

30、appenedinthestory? Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws. RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest. RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham. Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.B.C.D.45. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?A. RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.B. Peo

31、plecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.C. ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.D. RobinHooddidn'gethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.第II卷（非选择题，共60分四、任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcanweigh

32、upto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood

33、.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegi

34、ntohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Oncethisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparent

35、staketurnstogototheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.After

36、afewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin46SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:* layan48大walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:* takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:大comebackjust50theegghatchesBabypenguin:大comeoutoftheegg大be51toitsmother'sbroodpouch.IntothewaterBabypenguin:* liveon

37、54own* returntoitsbirthplace* startitsownfamilyinafew55years.Growing52Babypenguin:* growquickly* needalotoffoodPenguinparents:* taketurnsto53theirbabyEmperorpenguinsarethe47PenguinsonEarthandtheyliveingroups.二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisi

38、sjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmorerespons

39、ibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhave

40、theirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandread

41、abookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。56. Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?57. Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegro

42、wolder?58. HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?59. Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?60. Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61. Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（钥匙）62. Followthesesmall,andyoucanma

43、keabigdifferencetotheEarth.步骤）63. Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.（在.以下）64. TanDun'smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值得）65. There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.（指向）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment.（harm）67. Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway.（good）68. Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle.（simple）69. About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.（fly）70. Adocu