Unit 1 语篇组合提升练

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit1Pastandpresent【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：变化完形填空01阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyand___1___forhoursfortheplane.Theplaneis___2___,butatthesametime,itstill___3___hourstogetoutoftheairportandgetintothecity.Ithinktravellingby___4___isbetter.Thetrainissafe.Therailwaystationisusuallyinthecity.Thetrainisusually___5___andyoucansleepwellonit.Youcanwalk___6___inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(风景)fromthe___7___.Thetrainisnotsofast,soittakesalittlemoretime.Another___8___thingisthattravellingbytrainischeap.Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.Youcan___9___yourowntimetable(时刻表),andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Andthe____10____maytakemoretime.1．A．play B．wait C．talk D．think2．A．fast B．slow C．safe D．dangerous3．A．uses B．pays C．spends D．takes4．A．train B．bus C．plane D．boat5．A．comfortable B．cheap C．expensive D．crowded6．A．quickly B．quietly C．freely D．recently7．A．door B．floor C．window D．wall8．A．bad B．good C．long D．boring9．A．book B．hear C．make D．see10．A．skill B．way C．work D．trip02Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelling____11____.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,____12____hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed____13____theseatandtoldhim____14____andfastentheseatbelt(安全带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel____15____strange,buthedidn’tneedto____16____itbecausemanypeoplefelt____17____that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould____18____readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould____19____foodanddrinkstohim.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand____20____homesoon.11．A．byship B．byplane C．bycar D．bybus12．A．yet B．or C．but D．so13．A．him B．me C．her D．he14．A．standup B．sleep C．tositdown D．sitdown15．A．alittle B．little C．abitof D．bit16．A．worrying B．beworried C．worryabout D．worry17．A．in B．for C．as D．like18．A．neither B．either C．both D．also19．A．hold B．take C．bring D．carry20．A．arrive B．arrivein C．getto D．reachat03Lifewillbeverydifferentin50years.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but___21___willthechangesbe?Computerswillbemuchsmallerand___22___andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And___23___studieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork___24___andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.___25___willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillgoto___26___countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour___27___too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday;instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe___28___.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.___29___andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,____30____willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.21．A．why B．how C．when D．what22．A．moreuseful B．useful C．helpful D．lessuseful23．A．science B．maths C．English D．computer24．A．fewerhours B．morehours C．eighthours D．morethaneighthours25．A．Seeingdoctors B．Goingtothecinema C．Shopping D．Travelling26．A．rich B．other C．poor D．small27．A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks28．A．father B．thinner C．healthier D．morepleased29．A．Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous30．A．afewpeople B．allthepeople C．manypeople D．alittlepeople阅读单选01Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Atpresent,thereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChinaalone.BikeswerefirstbroughttoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(脚蹬).Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.Ridingabicyclehasanumberofhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourriskofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment.31．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．About1billion B．About100million C．About1million D．About100billion32．WhichisNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair. B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeopletomakegoodfriends. D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thetypesofthebicycle. B．Theadvantagesofthebicycle.C．Theproblemsofthebicycle. D．Theinventorofthebicycle.34．Whoisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage?A．LeonardoDaVinci. B．AFrenchmannamedDeSivrac.C．KirkpatrickMacmillan. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellusthat.35．Wemayknowthat________fromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsians B．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．Asiansaretoopoortobuycars D．Americansusebicyclesalot02Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown.Ileftmyhometowntenyearsago.Now,whenIcameback,Ifoundthatitchangedalot.WhenIleft,therewereonlyafewsmallshopsinmyhometown.Now,thereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.Andtherearedifferentkindsofthingsinit.Thereisalsoanewhotel.Therewasagreatparktherebefore,butpeoplecutdownallthetrees.Itisapity.Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.Itwasoldandsmalltenyearsagobutitisbigandbeautifulnow.Andtherearemorebooksandmagazinesinit.Peopleinmytownliketogotheretoread.Thereisalsoanewpostofficejustacrossfrommyoldschool.Inthecentreofthetown,thereisabigchange:peoplecan’tdrivethere,butcanonlywalkorridebikes.Therearealsomoreflowersandtreesinthetowncentre,andtheyaresobeautiful.Anotherchangeisthenumberofnewrestaurants.Therearemorerestaurantsinmyhometown.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthetowncentreandanewThairestaurantnearmyhome.Ilikethetworestaurantsverymuch!36．Thewriterlefthishometown________.A．attheageoften B．tenmonthsagoC．tenyearsago D．tenweeksago37．Thereis(are)________inthewriter’shometownnow.A．afewsmallshopsandabigsupermarketB．anewhotelandasmallshopC．sometreesandagreatparkD．asupermarketandanewhotel38．Thetownlibrarywas________before.A．oldandsmall B．oldbutbigC．bigandbeautiful D．smallbutbeautiful39．WhichoffollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasatownlibraryinthesouthofthetown.B．ThewriterlikeseatingChinesefoodandThaifood.C．Peoplecan’tdriveinthecentreofthetown.D．Peopleinthetownliketogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.40．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Abigchangeinthenorthofthetown.B．Greatchangesofthewriter’shometown.C．Thelibraryinthetown.D．Asupermarketinthetown.03InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!Considerthis:EuropehasEurail,atrainsystemthatcoversmostofthecontinents,andChinahashigh-speedtrains(高速列车)aswellasslowertrains.Infact,thewholecountryisfullofrails,makingiteasytogetanywhere.Trainsareusuallypunctual(准时的),safeandefficient.Americahasnotrainsystemtospeakof.Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning.Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully.IsitcomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica?Well,no.Ifyou’rehopingforsomethingtoeat,you’dbetterhaveacreditcard(信用卡):allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.“Planefood”isaboutasexpensiveasfoodyouwouldbuyattheairport.ButitisverysafewhenyouflyintheUSA．Youcan’tbringsweatersorcoatsontheplane.Ittakeslongertimetogetthroughsecuritythantocheckintoyourflightandgettothegate!41．Fromthepassage,wecanknowyoucan’ttakea________totravelinLasVegas.A．plane B．busC．ship D．train42．Theunderlinedword“schedule”means________inthepassage?A．plan B．wayC．class D．travel43．InSouthDakota,manylineswerenotusedbecause________.A．theyweretoooldB．thegovernmenthadbuiltmanynewlinesC．theywerenotfitforthenewtrainsD．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchooseinEurope.B．ItisveryeasytotakeatraininChina.C．YoucanpaywithcashwhenyoubuyplanefoodinAmerica.D．ItisquitesafewhenyoutakeaplaneintheUSA．45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsinmostcountriesB．thereisnotsomuchtransportationinAmericaC．AmericahasnotrainsystemD．itiscomfortabletoflyacrossAmerica短文首字母填空01MrJenkinswaslivinginthecountry,andonedayhewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.Hefoundthea___46___onaletter,goti___47___hiscaranddrovetothecity.Hedrovestraighttotheofficew___48___anytroubleandstoppedhiscarinf___49___oftheoffice.Helockedhiscarandwantedtogointotheoffice,butsuddenlyheturneda___50___andwentbacktohiscar.Herememberedthathehadl___51___hiskeysinit.Hephonedhisw___52___,andsaid,“E___53___me,I’velockedmykeysinmycar.Pleaseb___54___meyourkeys.”MrsJenkinsgotintotheiro____55____caranddrove20milestohelphim.ButwhileMrJenkinswaswaitingforhiswife,hewalkedaroundhiscarandtriedtheotherdoor.Itwasnotlocked!Helockeditquicklybeforehiswifearrived.02StarlightTownisaplacenearBeijing.Itusedtob___56___thehomeofmanywildanimals.Thereweregreentreesandf___57___air.Peoplel___58___insmallvillages.However,thetownhasc___59___overtheyears.Therearenowm___60___wideroads,buildingsandpeople.Itdoesn’tprovideagoode___61___anymore.NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownbyt___62___orbus.Inthep___63___peoplehadtousebicycles.Mostpeoplehavem___64___intonewflats.Therehavebeenmanychangestothisplace.IhopeIcanvisitStarlightTowna_____65_____.03Rickylivedinasmalltownwithhisfamily.Peopleinthetownlivedaneasylife.Childrenwenttoschooleveryday,andparentswenttow______66______atthetown’sfactory.Nooneaskedanystrangequestions.ButRickywasd______67______fromotherchildren.Hedidnotwanttogotoschool.Hewantedtoworkandh______68______hisfamily.Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.Hewantedtoopenhiso______69______store.Andhealwaysaskedsomes______70______questions.EveryonelaughedatRicky,buthisfriendDavidn______71______did.DavidthoughtthatRickywasapersonwithmanygoodi______72______.Although(虽然)Daviddidn’talwaysagreewithRicky,herespected(尊重)him.Withthehelpofhisfather,Rickyopenedhisfirsts______73______.Rickyworkedhardandlaterhehadmanystores.Hewasasuccessfulmanandm______74______toabigcity.Rickysometimeswentbacktohishometown.Whenhewentbackthere,healwaysrememberedtov_______75_______hisgoodfriendDavid.Theyalwayshadagoodtime.Part2:单元话题满分写作：变化76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去1．生活贫困，房屋破旧；2．污染严重，垃圾满地；3．交通不便，游客很少。现在1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车；2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来……注意事项：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。参考词汇：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．请你根据下面的提示，以“Myhometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1．家乡的地理位置；2．近10年来家乡的变化；3．对家乡的感情。Myhometown__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以ChangesinMrZhang’sfamily为题，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍张先生家二十年来的变化。文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。

二十年前现在房子小而旧住进高楼，居住的地方像花园一样通讯常常写信和朋友们联系用电话或手机和朋友们联系交通步行或骑自行车外出拥有一辆小汽车生活贫穷，但安宁、平静轻松、舒适ChangesinMrZhang’sfamilyGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinMrZhang’sfamilyoverthepasttwentyyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．B

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．A

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐火车和汽车，不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，并介绍了他的理由。1．句意：你得早点到那里，等几个小时的飞机。play玩；wait等待；talk谈话；think认为。waitfor“等待”，固定短语。故选B。2．句意：飞机很快，但与此同时，从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。fast快的；slow慢的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。连词but表示前后是转折关系，but后表示从机场到市区需要几个小时，很慢，所以推断but前表示飞机是很快的，故选A。3．句意：飞机很快，但与此同时，从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。uses使用；pays支付；spends花费；takes需要。本句是Ittakestimetodosth“做某事需要时间”的结构，故选D。4．句意：我认为乘坐火车旅行更好。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；boat船。根据后文的“Thetrainissafe.”可知，此处值得是乘火车，故选A。5．句意：火车经常是很舒服的，而且你可以在上面睡得很好。comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；crowded拥挤的。根据“youcansleepwellonit”可知，你可以在火车上睡个好觉，因此乘坐火车是很舒服的，故选A。6．句意：你可以在火车上自由行走，从窗口看到美丽的风景。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；freely自由地；recently最近。根据“Youcanwalk...inthetrain”可知，人们在火车上可以自由行走，故选C。7．句意：你可以在火车上自由行走，从窗口看到美丽的风景。door门；floor地面；window窗户；wall墙。根据“...inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(风景)...”可知，在火车里看风景，应是通过窗户看到的，故选C。8．句意：另一个好处是乘火车旅行很便宜。bad坏的；good好的；long长的；boring无聊的。根据“thattravellingbytrainischeap”可知，乘坐火车很便宜，这是乘坐火车的一个好处，故选B。9．句意：你可以制定自己的时间表，你不需要匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站。book预定；hear听见；make制作；see看见。根据“youdon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.”可知，你不必匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站，因此表示你可以制定自己的时间表，故选C。10．句意：这趟旅行可能需要更多时间。skill技术；way方法；work工作；trip旅行。根据“Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.”可知，此处表示旅行，故选D。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了艾伦是第一次乘飞机旅行，所以他很担心，但是所有的担心，都在空姐的帮助下解决了。11．句意：这是他第一次乘飞机旅行。byship乘船；byplane乘飞机；bycar乘小汽车；bybus乘公共汽车。根据下文“hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked”可知，他是在飞机上，故选B。12．句意：他不知道怎么找他的座位，所以他向空姐询问，“你能帮助我吗？我找不到我的位置。”yet至今；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据上文“Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat”可知，因为他找不到位置所以找空姐帮忙，前后句为因果关系。故选D。13．句意：空姐带他到座位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。him他；me我；her她；he他。根据下文“andtoldhim”可知，前后部分是由and连接的并列结构，又因空处是作showed的宾语，所以用人称的宾格形式。故选A。14．句意：空姐带他到座位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。standup站立；sleep睡觉；tositdown坐下；sitdown坐下。根据“tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事”可知，空姐告知他坐下和系好安全带。此处是动词不定式结构，故选C。15．句意：她也说艾伦的耳朵或许会感到有点儿奇怪。alittle一些；little很少；abitof一些；bit一点。根据“Allan’searsmightfeelstrange”可知空处是用来修饰形容词。alittle可修饰形容词和副词，其余三个是修饰不可数名词。故选A。16．但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有像那样的感觉。worrying担心的；beworried担忧；worryabout担心；worry使烦恼。根据“needtodosth”可知，空处应用动词原形，故排除A。又根据“becausemanypeoplefeltlikethat”可知空姐是让他不要担心。worryabout“担心”符合，worry“使烦恼”是形容人的心情。故选C。17．句意：但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有像那样的感觉。in在；for为了；as作为；like像、一样。根据语境可知很多人都会有一样的感受，故选D。18．句意：他要么读书看报纸要么看电影。neither两者都不；either二者之一；both两者都；also也。根据“readbooks,newspapersorseefilms”可知是读书看报和看电影二者之一，either…or“要么…要么”符合。故选B。19．句意：空姐会给他带来食物和饮料。hold举办；take花费；bring带来；carry拿走。根据语境可知，空姐为他提供食物和饮料，bring…to“带来”符合，故选C。20．句意：艾伦很享受乘坐飞机，并且很快就会到家了。arrive到达；arrivein到达；getto抵达；reachat达到。根据语境可知艾伦是很快到家，arrive、get为不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词。但当其后宾语为“home”时，可直接接。而reach为及物动词，接宾语是不需要介词。所以只有arrive符合，故选A。21．D

22．A

23．D

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．C【导语】本文畅想了50年后，人们生活有哪些变化。21．句意：生活将会发生许多变化，但这些变化会是什么呢？why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Manychangeswilltakeplace,but…willthechangesbe?”可知，本句表达的是“这些变化会是什么”。故选D。22．句意：电脑变得越来越实用并且每个家庭将至少有一台。moreuseful更加有用；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；lessuseful没那么有用。根据本句中的“muchsmaller”可知，空格处也应填入形容词的比较级，则排除B、C两项；再根据语境可知，此处是指“电脑变得越来越实用”，则应用moreuseful来表示。故选A。23．句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。science科学；maths数学；English英语；computer计算机。本段内容都是围绕“电脑”展开的，所以推断此处应表示“电脑（computer）学习将成为最重要的学科之一”。故选D。24．句意：人们将工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游。fewerhours更少的时间；morehours更多的时间；eighthours八小时；morethaneighthours八小时以上。根据后面的“…havemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling”可知，人们将有更多的时间来娱乐，这证明工作的时间减少了，因此fewerhours符合句意。故选A。25．句意：旅行将会更容易，更便宜。Seeingdoctors看到医生；Goingtothecinema去看电影；Shopping购物；Travelling旅行。根据下句末尾的“….forholidays”可知，此处表示“旅行（travelling）将变得更加容易也更加便宜”。故选D。26．句意：越来越多的人会去其他国家度假。rich有钱的；other其它的；poor贫穷的；small小的。根据上句“…willbemucheasierandcheaper.”可知，将会有更多的人能够去其他（other）国家度假。故选B。27．句意：我们的食物也会有变化。food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果；drinks饮料。根据下文中的“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday;instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，这里讲的是饮食发生的变化。food意为“食物”，符合句意。故选A。28．句意：也许人们会更健康。father爸爸；thinner更瘦的；healthier更健康的；morepleased更加高兴的。根据上文可推断，由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们开始多吃水果和蔬菜，所以人们将变得更加健康（healthier）。故选C。29．句意：危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人来做。Safe安全的；Easy容易的；Simple简单的；Dangerous危险的。根据对上文的理解和空格后的“hard”可推断，由于生活的改善，危险和艰难的工作将交给机器人去做。故选D。30．句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。afewpeople少数人；allthepeople所有人；manypeople许多人；alittlepeople一个小的人。根据上文提到很多工作都是由机器人来完成可推断，许多（many）人将没有足够多的工作可做。故选C。31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因。31．细节理解题。根据“About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.”可知，全世界每年大约生产1亿辆自行车。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.”可知，这是因为它是一种极好的交通工具，它也是一种极好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气，不包含C项。故选C。33．段落大意题。根据“Thenwhoinventedthebicycle?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Pedalswereaddedin1840byaScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillan.Heisconsideredastherealinventorofthebicycle.”可知，KirkpatrickMacmillan被认为是自行车的真正发明者。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.”可推断出，美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故选A。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．A

40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡10年间发生了巨大的变化。36．细节理解题。根据“Ileftmyhometowntenyearsago.”可知，作者是10年前离开家乡的。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Now,thereisabigsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.”和“Thereisalsoanewhotel.”可知，作者的家乡现在有一个大超市和一家新旅馆。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.Itwasoldandsmalltenyearsago”可知，10年前的图书馆又小又旧。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Inthenorthofthetown,therewasatownlibrary.”可知，图书馆在城镇的北方，而不是在南方，A项表示有误。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifultown....Ifoundthatitchangedalot.”可知，本文主要介绍作者所在的小镇10年间发生了很大的变化。故选B。41．D

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具。41．细节理解题。根据“Nearly100majorcitiesinAmerica,suchasLasVegasandNashville,havenotrainserviceatall.”可知在拉斯维加斯没有火车，故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据“Sometrainsonlyrunevery3days,soifyouhavetobesomewhereatacertaintime,you’dhavetomakeyourschedulecarefully”可知有些火车每三天才开一次，所以要仔细地计划好时间，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“InSouthDakotaandWyoming,manylinesweregivenupinthelast30yearsbecausetheydidnothaveenoughmoneytokeepthemrunning”可知是因为没有足够的资金维持运转，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“allfoodmustbebought,andyoucannotpaywithcash.”可知在美国买飞机餐不可以用现金支付。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“InChina,inEurope...inmostareas,therearemanykindsoftransportationoptionsyoucanchoose.InAmerica,notsomuch!”可知本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具，故选B。46．(a)ddress

47．(i)nto

48．(w)ithout

49．(f)ront

50．(a)round

51．(l)ocked

52．(w)ife

53．(E)xcuse

54．(b)ring

55．(o)ther【导语】本文主要讲述了詹金斯先生开车去城里，到达以后，发现车钥匙被锁进车里，于是打电话要妻子送车钥匙，结果在等的过程中，发现车并没有锁，怕引起误会，在妻子到达之前，就赶紧把车锁了起来。46．句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了车，开车去了城里。根据前句“andonedayhewantedtogotoanofficeinthecity.”和首字母提示可知，应是在一封信上找到了地址，故空处应是address“地址”，可数名词；根据空前the可知，此处表示特指，故应用单数形式。故填(a)ddress。47．句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了车，开车去了城里。根据空后“anddrovetothecity.”和首字母提示，应是先上了车，故空处应是into“进入到”。故填(i)nto。48．句意：他毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，并在办公室前面停下了车。根据空前“Hedrovestraighttotheoffice”和首字母提示可知，应是毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，故空处应是without“没有”。故填(w)ithout，49．句意：他毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，并在办公室前面停下了车。infrontof“在……前面”，固定短语。故填(f)ront。50．句意：但他突然转过身，回到自己的车上。根据前句“Helockedhiscarandwantedtogointotheoffice,”和空后句“andwentbacktohiscar.”以及首字母提示可知，应是突然转过身，故空处应是around，turnaround“转身”。故填(a)round。51．句意：他记得他把钥匙锁在里面了。根据下文“I’velockedmykeysinmycar.”和首字母提示可知，应是记得他把钥匙锁在里面了，故空处应是lock“锁”，动词；根据空前had的提示可知，句子应是过去完成时，构成形式为：haddone，lock的过去分词是locked。故填(l)ocked。52．句意：他给妻子打了电话。根据后句“Pleaseb…meyourkeys.”和首字母提示可知，应是给妻子打了电话，故空处应是wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据空前his可知，名词应用单数形式。故填(w)ife。53．句意：对不起，我把钥匙锁在车里了。excuseme“对不起”，固定搭配。故填(E)xcuse。54．句意：请把你的钥匙带给我。根据前句“I’velockedmykeysinmycar.”和首字母提示可知，应是把你的钥匙带给我，故空处应是bring“带来”，动词，句子是祈使句，Please后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。55．句意：詹金斯太太上了另一辆车，开了20英里来帮助他。根据上文詹金斯先生已经开一辆车来到城市里和后句“anddrove20milestohelphim.”以及首字母提示可知，应是詹金斯太太上了另一辆车，故空处应是other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。56．(b)e

57．(f)resh

58．(l)ived

59．(c)hanged

60．(m)any

61．(e)nvironment

62．(t)rain

63．(p)ast

64．(m)oved

65．(a)gain【导语】本文主要介绍了星光镇过去的生活和现在的生活的对比。56．句意：它曾经是许多野生动物的家园。根据“Itusedto...thehomeofmanywildanimals”以及首字母可知曾经是动物的家园，usedtobe“曾经是”。故填(b)e。57．句意：那里有绿树和新鲜的空气。根据“Thereweregreentreesand...air”以及首字母可知此处指“新鲜的空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。58．句意：人们住在小村庄里。根据“insmallvillages”以及首字母可知人们居住在小村庄里，live“居住”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ived。59．句意：然而，这个小镇多年来发生了变化。根据后文的描述可知，小镇发生了很多变化，change“变化”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。60．句意：现在有许多宽阔的道路、建筑物和人。根据“Therearenow...wideroads,buildingsandpeople”以及首字母可知有许多道路、建筑物和人，修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。61．句意：它不再提供良好的环境。根据“wideroads,buildingsandpeople”以及首字母可知，现在有宽阔的道路、建筑物和人，所以它不能提供好的环境了，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。62．句意：现在人们可以乘坐火车或公共汽车往返城镇。根据“NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownby...orbus”以及首字母可知是坐火车，bytrain“坐火车”。故填(t)rain。63．句意：过去人们不得不使用自行车。根据“NowPeoplecantraveltoandfromthetownby...orbus.Inthe...peoplehadtousebicycles”可知现在人们坐火车或公交车，但是过去人们骑自行车，inthepast“过去”。故填(p)ast。64．句意：大多数人都搬进了新公寓。根据“Mostpeopleonewflats”以及首字母可知是搬进公寓，move“搬家”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(m)oved。65．句意：我希望我能再次参观星光镇。根据“IhopeIcanvisitStarlightTown”以及首字母可知是希望能再次来，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。66．(w)ork

67．(d)ifferent

68．(h)elp

69．(o)wn

70．(s)trange

71．(n)ever

72．(i)deas

73．(s)tore

74．(m)oved

75．(v)isit【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ricky住在一个小城镇，他不想上学，也不想去工厂里上班，他想开自己的店。其他人都嘲笑Ricky，但是他的朋友David却一直相信他。最终Ricky成功了，每次回去拜访David，他们都非常愉快。66．句意：孩子们每天去上学，父母们去镇上的工厂上班。根据后文“Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.”可知，是去工厂上班，用于gotowork短语中，使用动词原形，故填(w)ork。67．句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不同。根据“ButRickywasd…fromotherchildren.”和后文描述可知，Ricky与其他孩子不同，此处是bedifferentfrom短语，意为“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。68．句意：他想工作并帮助他的家人。根据“Hewantedtoworkandh…hisfamily.”可知，Ricky想要工作帮助家人，用于wanttodosth短语中，使用动词原形，故填(h)elp。69．句意：他想开自己的商店。根据“Hedidnotwanttoworkatthetown’sfactory.Hewantedtoopenhiso…store.”可知，Ricky不想去工厂上班，想自己开店，own“自己的”，作定语修饰store，故填(o)wn。70．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据后文“EveryonelaughedatRicky”可知，其他人都嘲笑Ricky，所以问的问题是很奇怪的，用形容词strange作定语修饰questions，故填(s)trange。71．句意：每个人都嘲笑Ricky，但他的朋友David从不嘲笑他。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，David从不嘲笑他，用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。72．句意：David认为Ricky是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“DavidthoughtthatRicky