2019版高考英语一轮复习学案导学人教版(讲义)：第一部分必修3Unit2

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating保前预习案填中日港中sI词汇语境用III .情景默写1.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim（苗条）figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.（2016 全国卷 HI）2 .They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer顾客）was approaching their table.（201

2、6全国卷 IH）3 .Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sig标记）of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authohty.（2016全国卷 I ）4 .When he was running after his brother the boy lost his balance伊衡）and had a bad fall.5 .Seeing so many people injured, they had no time to sigh（叹息）and immediate

3、ly gave a willing hand.6 .Dry bread at home is better than roas 悠制的）meat abroad.7 .The hostess（c 主人）is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.8 .Don t eataw（未力口工的）meat and eggs, because there are a lot of viruses in them.1.1 t is also wise of children to consult储教）their parent

4、s when making decisions.10 .Drink something hot after you eat and your stomach will digest肖化）your food better.11 .He didn t shout or ear, but just glared脩视）silently at me.12 .Telling lies（谎言）frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.12.1 f you want to lose weight, you d betterei（节食）strictly.1

5、4.If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% discount所扣）.1.1 If your knowledge can be combinedK吉合）with my experience, we re sure to succeed.16 .Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and bene f博益）from it.17 .The tall, thin man was spying（监视）on the woman talking with

6、 someone over there.18 .The government will have to work hard to win_back（赢回）the confidence of the people.19 .The man ought to be fired.You shouldn geet haway with（不受惩罚）stealing from the shop.20 .The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, spying on（监 视）him.21 .Since t

7、he dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets they are often heavily in debt（欠债）.22 .The shop will hold an end of season sale; that is to say they will cut down（肖U 减）the prices to sell the goods off quickly.23 .Though Jenny is the best student in study she shouldn t get a

8、way wthng a ye（说谎）.24 .His parents died when he was 17 so he had to earn his living谋生）on his own.25 .You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat which makes you put on weight曾力口 体重）easily.H .词性转换1 .As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weaknesses（weak）.2 .We had to limi

9、t our spending, and the limited cost helped us go through the hard times.（limit）3 .Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity we d better answer them.（curios）4 .David has a strong body.He has the strength to d

10、o this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.（strong）I句型模仿写I1 .句型公式：现在分词短语作状语她站在窗前看落日。She stood at the window watching the sunset.2 .句型公式：“否定词+比较级”结构众所周知，健康是最重要的。As is known to us, nothing could be more important than health.3 .句型公式：情态动词+ have done我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。My mindless

11、words must_ have hurt him deeply.4 .句型公式：have sb doing sth他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。He could not have _hhs _son playing computer games all the time during summer vacation.5 .句型公式： The weakness of.is that.在A市居住的其中一个缺点是那里的空气污染严重。The weakness_of living in City A is that the air here is polluted seriously.6 .

12、句型公式：neithernor公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。Neither the manager of the company_nor the sales manager is a college graduate. 7.句型公式:suchthat他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。He is such a learned person_that we all admire him very much.集堂01学案I深化突射也第一板块I重点单词1 .balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡；结余；余额 二高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作The wea

13、ther effects, both good and bac| are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more frompowerful Ni? os, on balance, than they lose.(2016江苏卷)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.You d better keep balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health

14、. I found it hard to keep balance on the icy path. keep 后力口 myWhen running after his brother, the boy was out of his balance and had a bad fa去掉第二个 his 现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。Nowadays, the balance _of nature _is being destroyed and the weather_is getting warmer _and warmer. 二状元笔记全记牢(1) keep one； s

15、balance保持平衡lose one； s balanceh + fh 失去平衡be out of balancekeep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡2.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 二高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作 He limited each person _to one book at a time.Within the limits of lega

16、l rights , persons are free to do as they please.Speeches were limited(limit)to ten minutes each in the last election.There is a limit to one ； bsitifeo limit to serving(serve) the people.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。He was .born_in_apoor family, and .only ,received .limited education in his childhood

17、.二状元笔记全记牢(1)limit.to. 把限制在内beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth 受限制于3.benefit n.好处;利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于；受益 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译 It benefited(benefit) me a lot to preview lessons get actively involved in class, and review wh

18、at had been taught after class 江西卷)You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from/by it.(2015广东卷) If I am lucky enough to be elected , I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of studentsand our club.伏津卷)这项活动对我们非常有益处。(2016天津卷)1 The activity benelts all o

19、f us.(benefit sb)一2 The_activity _is_o_beneM_to_all _ous.(be+ of+抽象名词)3 The activity is beneficial to all of us.(be+形容词)二状元笔记全记牢benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于 benefit sb对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益 beneficial adj.有益的be (very) beneficial to sb对某人(非常)有益处4.stren

20、gth n.C长处;强项U力量;体力二高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strength)and weaknesses.And the best way to strengthen(strength)willpower is to make it into a habit.辽宁卷)Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one sstrength,

21、but also develop one s character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。二状元笔记全记牢(1)build up one s strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength ofis that.的优点是(2)strengthenvt.&vi.力口强第二板块I核心短语1 .get away wit

22、h受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚二高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The child ought to be punished.You shouldn t let him get awelWigp(tell) lies!3)Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning but IllgoVer it. It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.我努力学习，和老师、同学友好相处。（湖北卷写作）I work ha

23、rd and get along well with my teachers and classmates.二状元笔记全记牢get over 克服；从中恢复过来get across （to sb）向某人解释清楚get away (from)(从)脱离get rid of摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth 开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与取得联系2 .cut down削减；删节；砍倒；杀死(某人)二高考必刷题练透写出下面句中cut down的含义/单句语法填空My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoKinbut at

24、least he ha&ut down .削减This article is too long, and you have tocut it down to 1, 000 words删节Immediate actions should be taken like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死(某人)I d feel very cuff if I didn t know what was happ

25、ening in the world. I wish Marie would stop cutting in_ on our conversation.二状元笔记全记牢cut back/down on 削减，减低，缩减cut in插话；插队cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除；裁剪cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）cut off切断；中止；隔绝cut sth away 切除，剪去第三板块I经典句式1. “Nothing could be better , he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”纪高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译As is kn

26、own to us all, nothing is more precious（precious）than health. So many people gave a willing hand when I was in trouble.It was not until then that I realized nobody was happier（happy）than I was. Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.No one could perform so well as them, I thi

27、nk.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can be too careful with that.befff力口 never/not这本书对我影响最大。一1 any other bookW.The book has greater /_ 2 all the other booksV.effect on me than_ 3 any of the other booksV.二状元笔记全记牢（1）否定词（nothing） +比较级（better）表示最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的几种结构:never+比较级nothing

28、或 no 等 +so+原级 + as nothing或no等+比较级+ thanany other+单数名词比较级+ than+(all) the other+ 复数名词 anyone elseany of the other+复数名词(3)can/could+ never/not+ too 再也不为过2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！二高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错 I can h ave you speaking(speak)toyour mother

29、 in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. I have a lot of work to. do(do)today, so I have no time to spare. “Tom, do you have anything _to_be washed(wash) “ asked the mother. It is not polite to have your guest waiting(wait) all the time.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call(ca

30、ll)people on phone to pretend I was her.As a responsible teacher he can t have any of his students cheat in the exchmaCcheatingEvery year, Tom remembers to have some flowers send to his mother on her birthday.sencsent They were so frightened that they had the light burn all night.burnp burning二状元笔记全

31、记牢(1)have sb doing sth 的用法:用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生(2)其他类似结构have sb do sthik某人做某事have sth doneU别人彳某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事have sth to do有事情要做have sth to be doneW事情要做（主语不做）课堂JR同案知识运用,能力跨越15I.课文语法填空It had been a very strange morning.Wang Peng felt very l.frustrated(frustrate) when he saw none of hi

32、s customers would eat in his restaurant as usual.2Jn his opinion, nothing could bes newly ophsnwasesrtaauzadt3 .better(good) than his fried rice , mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola.When4 .following (follow) one of his best friends into Yong Hui5 .at the menu there raw vegetables, fruit an

33、d water.In order to win his customers back, 6.beforelong he went to the library to do some research 7.which showed Yong Hui s menu didn t give the customers energy giving food.In fact, there was 8.weaknessweak) in Wang Peng menu as well.So the only solution is 9.to_combine(combine) the two menus tog

34、ether to get 10.a balanced menu.L课文短文改错At the library Wang Peng was surprised to finding that his restaurant served far too many fat and Yong Hui s far too little.Even though her customers might get thin after eat Yong Hui , but they were not eating enough energy giving food to keep them fit.They wo

35、uld become tiringvery quick.Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove back home.Perhaps with discount and a new sign he could win her customers back.答案findingAt the library Wang Peng was surprised to |历that his restaurant served far toomanymuchfatand Yong Hui sar too little.Even though her customers

36、might get thin aftereat Yong Hui eatingfood,but they werenot eating enoughenergy- giving food to keep them fit.They would becometiringtiredvery4喈.Wang Peng 黑 more quicklyfelthopeless hopefulas he drove back home.Perhaps withherdiscount and a new sign he could win 川$ customers back.m .单元要点微写作假如你是李华，彳

37、的美国朋友 Abby向你征求关于保持健康的建议，请根据下面要点给他写 一封回信。1 .健康平衡的饮食；2 .减少摄入富含糖类和脂肪的食物；3 .良好的生活习惯很重要；4 .充分的睡眠。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。5 .尽量使用本单元的知识点。6 .可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Dear Abby,I am delighted to have heard from you.As for the question you put forward in your last letterI d like to give you the following tips to keep h

38、ealthy.First of all , you need a healthy and balanced diet.Besidqs don t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them.More importantly, it is very important to form good living habits ; at the same time for

39、 the benefit of your health, it is necessary to have enough rest.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua爆后提能案I制也明理通法主观题型专项练I .语法填空Do you want to be invited back? Read our six top tips for being 1.popular guest.Clothes if you are in a formal situation, dress 2.(smart) a suit and tie for

40、 men, a dress and jacket for women.Gifts if you are going to stay in someone, takhousmall gift if you are staying for ashort period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods.Expensive chocolate 3.(work) in most situations.Don t arrive without 4.(take) anything.Greetings to shake hands or to kiss Wai

41、t to see 5.action your host does.Food always accept it when 6.(offer).Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good7. it may look terrible.Don t hurt the host .s 8.(feel)Titles avoid using first names in formal situations.Always use titles (Doctor， Professor， Chairman) until you 9.(tell) not to.Leavin

42、g the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye.The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you 10.(stay) longer.【语篇导读】 本文为说明文，题材为人际关系类。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名受欢迎的客人。1 .a a popular guest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”。2.smartly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart 的

43、副词形式。3 .works 这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。 4 .taking without 是介词，后接动名词形式。 5 .what what action your host does 是名词性从句。 6 .offered when offered 的完整表达是when it is offered ，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。 7 .though/although though/although 表示“尽管,虽然。8 .feelings 空格中所填单词在句中作hurt 的宾语，需用 feel 的名词形式； feeling 作 “感情 ”讲时，常用复数形式。 9 .are t

44、old until 引导的时间状语从句中， 主语 you 是谓语动词动作的承受者， 需用被动语态。 10 .to stay want sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”。H .短文改错When I was in Junior Middle School， I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr.Yang because he criticized me strictly.Before that， I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see her again.To my surprised

45、， Mr.Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also， Mr.Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved better.What he had said or done made me very touching

46、.Therefore I was determined not to let him down any long.答案When I was in Junior Middle School, I oncequarrelr-, with my favorite teacher quarrelled/quarreledBeforeMr.Yang because he criticized me strictly.从府 that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage toher . surprised .see hm again.To my surprise

47、Mr.Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp w0rds碓 next day.He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also, Mr.Yangstrictlyhoped I could understand that he was so 日3 with me because he thought I should havebehaved better.What he had said . done made me very TucTng.The

48、refore, I was determined andtouchedlongnot to let him down any 10nge m .书面表达（2018河南中原名校质量考评二）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：1 .谢绝邀请及理由；2 .推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter;Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear PeterI m Li Hua.Thanks a lot for you

49、r invitation to your cultural exchange programreally want to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I m sorry to tell you that I can t.The reason is that I am occupied preparing performance fcoming National Day.I strongly recommended

50、 my friend Li Ming , who is the most suitable person to take my place next week.He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry ag

51、ain for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B2U5B3U2)I .单元基础知识(单句语法填空)1 .Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2 .Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced(balance) diet to thei

52、r health.3 .He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.4 .Being a good teacher you should know your students strengths (strong) and weaknesses.5 .After graduation, he has been working in a middle schooJ which is attached(attach) to Nanjing Normal University.6 .You must remind him

53、 jo take (take) his medicine in case he forgets.7 .Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious).8.I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have brokepiThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.9.It s a good ch

54、oice to combine traditional Chinese mediwnth western medicine.10.Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.1 1.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy) than ever.12How was your recent trip to Sichuan?一I ve never hadmor

55、e pleasant(pleasant) one before.13 .He was confident(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.14 .No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.15 .The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.16 .After months o