2022年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模英语试题（原卷版与解析版）

1、2022 年九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来

2、的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷 (客观题 共 50 分)一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. I like travelling by train, so train trips are_favourite.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine2. To stay or to leave, thats a question. But you have

3、 to decide _ these two.A. throughB. betweenC. amongD. against3. Bob recommended several types of coffee to me. But _ was to my taste.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. none4. Wait! You arent supposed to enter the school _ you have your temperature taken. Sorry! I am too rushed.A. althoughB. unlessC. becaus

4、eD. whenever5. Separating litter into different groups will give us a _ city than before.A. much greenerB. very greenC. much dirtierD. very dirty6. It _ the director of Turning Ted has become one of the most successful female filmmakers.A. is turned outB. turns outC. is carried outD. carries out7. T

5、here is something wrong with my new camera. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. Are you sure you have put the battery in _?A. smoothB. smoothlyC. properD. properly8. Its not your talents or abilities but your choices that decide _ you are, guys.A. whoB. howC. whichD. when9. I hear Leo arrived last n

6、ight. Too good to be true. I never thought he _ so early.A. comesB. cameC. would comeD. has come10. Hey, I am not saying that you _ follow my advice. But theres no other way, I think.A. mustntB. may notC. mustD. may11. Jim, Im still not able to use different apps. Theyre so hard. Dad, _. Let me show

7、 you once more.A. every dog has its dayB. dont burn the candle at both endsC. you are never too old to learnD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do12. The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know_? Maybe during the next trip.A. how soon the next lesson will beB. how long the next lesson

8、 will beC. how soon will the next lesson beD. how long will the next lesson be13. Have you noticed that Timmys living skills are greatly improved? Yes. The boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.A. remainB. imagineC. preferD. manage14. The price of oil has kept rising for

9、 weeks. Ill have to sell our car and fly like a bird! _. Id rather sell it and buy a hybrid one instead.A. As you likeB. Im still not sureC. In your dreamsD. Take it seriously二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The wind blew Devins cap off. He r

10、an after it, but the new boy was quicker to stop it.“Youre pretty good with your _15_, Eric,” Devin joked. “Do you play soccer?” The boy shrugged (耸肩), “A little. Im not a very good player.”“And basketball?” Eric shook his head, and then Devin looked over him toward the _16_ lake. “Hey! The safety f

11、lag is finally up! There have been little snow so far this winter. We have _17_ for weeks! Come and join us in hockey anyway, Eric, even if you arent good at it.” Before Eric could explain,Devin continued. “You can play defense (防守). Just _18_ and learn.”Soon all the kids were ready. Eric was on Dev

12、ins side. Devin gave his friend Tara a challenging smile. “Game on!” Tara lifted the puck (球) with her stick and hit it hard. They raced _19_ it, but Eric got there first.“Stay back!” Devin called, “Defense, remember?”Several minutes later, Eric knocked the puck from Taras stick. “_20_! Im right her

13、e!” Devin called, trying to speed up. But Eric kept going, leaving Devin and the rest of the team behind. Just in seconds, he shot a goal.As Eric skated back Devins face turned _21_. “I thought you were a poor player.” “Thats true about soccer and basketball. But we moved from northern Minnesota, yo

14、u know, lakes and long _22_. I almost lived on skates. So hockey is a(n) _23_ story.”“Wow!” Devins eyes shone. “You can play center instead of me.” “I like playing defense,” Eric shrugged again. “I can see clearly from _24_.”“Right,” Devin whispered. “Watch and learn. I should do more of that myself

15、.”15. A. shouldersB. fingersC. headD. feet16. A. frozenB. crowdedC. risenD. polluted17. A. playedB. doubtedC. waitedD. stayed18. A. fightB. speakC. listenD. watch19. A. oppositeB. towardsC. pastD. across20. A. PassB. CatchC. KickD. Miss21. A. brownB. paleC. redD. white22. A. nightsB. daysC. monthsD.

16、 winters23. A. trueB. interestingC. differentD. beautiful24. A. frontB. backC. centerD. top三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)APuff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea,And played in the autumn fog in a land called Honalee.Little Jackie Paper loved that

17、magic Puff,And brought him feathers and glue and other fancy stuff.Together they would travel on a boat with sail. Jackie kept a lookout on Puffs giant tail.Kings and princes would greet whenever they came.All ships lowered flags when Puff shouted out his name.A dragon lives forever but not so littl

18、e boys.Painted wings and giants rings make way for other toys. One grey night it happened, Jackie Paper came no more. And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before.Without his life-long friend, Puff could not be .So Puff, that powerful dragon, sadly went into his cave. Oh, (Repeat)25. The read

19、ing material is most probably a _.A. poemB. playC. songD. novel26. Which of the following words is the most suitable for ?A. boredB. scaredC. modestD. brave27. What is Puff according to the reading material?A The happy time spent as an adult.B. The happy time spent as a child.C. The hard time spent

20、as an adult.D. The hard time spent as a child.BSteps in the Design ProcessIdentify (设定) a problemThe first step in the design process is to set a problem.Suppose your pets toy is behind a big piece of furniture. Its too heavy to move, and you cant reach.Youve just identified a problem. You need to g

21、et the toy back.You could use a long set of tongs to pick up the object.Propose a solutionThe next step is to think of possible solutions. Solutions are ideas to solve the problem. What are some ideas that could help solve your problem? Pick the best one to try. Talk to people, watch, and do researc

22、h.What materials are needed? Are they at hand? Are there any risks?Build a modelBuild a model to test your ideas. A model helps you understand how your solution works.How much would it cost to make?You could put something sticky at the end of a meter stick and try to get the objectYou could use a me

23、ter stick with a magnet on a string to attract the object.Test the designInventors test their design by asking questions.Does the invention do what it was designed to do? Why? Why not?A smart inventor also asks others to test the invention and then listens to them. If the invention does not work, th

24、e inventor would have to revise (修改) it until he is satisfied.Explain the designFinally you communicate how you solve the problem. Communication can be like a show and tell. You can also use group discussions, written reports, and pictures. If youve made a product you want to sell, you name it and a

25、dvertise it.28. The page above is most likely to be taken from a_.A. tourists guideB. students bookC. daily newspaperD. science magazine29. What problem are the three solutions designed to solve?A. To get something you cant reach.B. To make it easier to drop litter into the bin.C. To attract the lon

26、g metre stick.D. To play a trick on your favourite pet.30. Which of the following shows the correct order of the steps between Identify a problem and Explain the design in the box?A. B. C. D. CAt last the girls got Anne to play the Lily Girl. As big girls of thirteen, going on fourteen, the girls ha

27、d learned the poem the winter before and would try something romantic. It was Annes idea to play Elaine, the Lily Girl. Theyd set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it float to the lower land. The other girls had no courage to float down alone and theyd never be dead enough. “Well, Ill be Elaine,” A

28、nne was persuaded (说服) not to mind her hair and she lay down, with closed eyes and a flower in her hands.The boat was pushed off. The girls headed for the bridge, through the woods, and down to the place, where they were to receive the Lily Girl. Anne enjoyed the romance at first. Then something not

29、 romantic at all happened-the boat began to leak and the water was pouring in. It did not take her long to realize that the boat would go down soon. Anne couldnt swim. She was so frightened.Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up, to a place with no way of getting up or do

30、wn. The boat sank. The girls saw it disappear. With no doubt they thought Anne went down with it, and they screamed and ran off for help. Anne was still hanging on there. Minutes passed by, each seeming an hour to her. Just as she couldnt hold on any more, Gilbert Blythe came in a boat!“How on earth

31、 did you get there?” Without waiting for an answer he pulled close, held out his hand and helped her down. Anne explained what happened, trying not to look at him. Gilbert took Anne to the land. Anne thanked him and turned away.But Gilbert also jumped from the boat and asked, “Cant we be friends? Im

32、 sorry I made fun of your hair.” Hearing this, Annes heart gave a quick little beat. But that scene of two years before came back as if it happened yesterday. Gilbert called her carrots! Shed never forgive him!“No,” she said coldly, “I shall never be friends with you, Gilbert Blythe. I dont want to

33、be!”“All right, then!” Gilbert jumped back into his boat, “Ill never ask you to be my friends again, Anne Shirley.”Anne held her head very high, but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left. She would rather sit down and have a good cry. Taken from Anne of Green Gables31. How did Anne feel accor

34、ding to the last four paragraphs?A. Doubtful but then proud.B. Scared and a little cold.C. Angry but then regretful.D. Mad and a little nervous.32. What can we infer from the story?A. The poem, which the girls learnt in class, was based on a sad story.B. The village, which the girls lived in, was ne

35、ar a river at the foot of a hill.C. Gilbert, who used to be Annes friend, was good at playing tricks on others.D. The girls, who refused to be Elaine, discussed where to let the boat float before.33. Which is the best title for the story?A. An Unlucky Lily GirlB. A Foolish MistakeC. An Imaginative G

36、ameD. A Romantic BoatDIf you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. Its a study of matter (物质), its propertiesways in which it behaves in special conditions, and how it interacts with everything around it. At the heart of all the

37、 discoveries, such as medicine, cooking, and several other areas, is one important table that organizes elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties: the periodic table.Although the first periodic table was published in 1869, it was a work in progress for hundreds, if not thousands

38、of years.Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things. Over time, people beca

39、me more curious about these metals and how they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted. Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment.In

40、 1661, Irish scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that “cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction”. Over a century later, Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modern textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter

41、which he believed should be divided as elements into two groups: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasnt completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time.Over the next century, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and

42、atomic weights. However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of details. Mendeleev put all of the ele

43、ments in a proper order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for elements which hadnt been discovered at the time. Although Mendeleevs periodic table wasnt perfect, it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today.34. Why did people first becom

44、e interested in elements?A. Many people wanted to be like a scientist.B. They wanted to use metals to make things.C. People in ancient times was crazy about science.D. They thought chemistry are useful for everything.35. The writer mentioned Antonie-Laurent de Lavoisie _.A to advise us to respect th

45、e great chemistB. to remind us to pay attention to his contributionC. to require us to care about the historyD. to encourage us to discover and think36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world.B. Aristotle was spoken highly of during t

46、he Age of Enlightenment.C. Mendeleev created the table and many other scientists admired it.D. Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth.37. This passage is mainly about _.A. how the table developed B. when the table first appearedC. what the table is likeD. why the table is pop

47、ular第 卷 (主观题 共 50 分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. To tell you the _ (事实), we prefer calm colours.39. You can always find your daughter a _(活泼的)girl.40. We believe Beijing 2022 is sure to _(标志) the new Olympic Winter Games.41. My mother could _(几乎不) hold back

48、 her tears when watching A Lifelong Journey.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Which team is the final_(win) in the latest competition?43. The viruses are always changing, and the change may _(creative) a new type.44. Look! _ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this mus

49、eum.45. Scientists are still _ (sure) whether the bananalike crop could be a new superfood.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)46. You never know what _ (happen) tomorrow. So live today.47. _ (find) the place, he asked the way. It really worked there.48. I _ (tell) you

50、about the news many times. Why are you still asking me about that?49. Keep _ (jog), and well have a healthier lifestyle.50. When I was young, I often _ (pick) strawberries with my family in spring.51. Thanks, Mum, for teaching me that falling only _ (make) us stronger.52. Madam, can I help you? Woul

51、d you like to try this silk dress on? I _ just _ (look) around. Thank you all the same.53. After they _ (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.六、阅读填空 (本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Every August, bright ligh

52、ts dart (划) across the night sky. Some people call them shooting stars. But theyre not stars at all. These beautiful sights are meteors (流星). You can see them for yourself.An Ideal TimeThe Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour

53、. The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isnt out because its light washes out many meteors. You dont need anything to help you see them. And you dont need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Stree

54、tlights also wash out meteors. In many areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers arent early.Getting ReadyBefore you go out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent (驱蚊液). Put on warm clothes because you wont

55、 be moving around much. A blanket might help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesnt harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.And now for the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of the sky is darkest. Straight up might be best. Make sure trees and clouds arent blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and youll see your first m