Book 5 Unit 3 词汇预习学案

1、Unit 3 ReadingVocabulary Preview Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings . 1._ happening all the time or repeatedly 2._ happening or existing before the event that you are talking about 3._ not be able to be accurately known ; not sure or confident about 4._ a person that guid

2、es 5._ a person whose job is to take care of passengers on a ship,an aircraft or a train and who brings them meals, etc. 6._ everything that is around or near sb/sth; environment constant previous uncertain guide steward surrounding 7. _ to be able to bear or put up with 8. _ to have none or not eno

3、ugh of sth 9. _ a railway coach for passengers; the tools of transporting ; a four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for persons 10. _ to make or become secure,to make or become attached or joined 11. _ expect good things to happen or something to be successful 12. _ the charge for delivering a piece of m

4、ail tolerate lack carriage fasten postage optimistic 13. _ a very brief time, moment;a particular moment or point in time 14. _ the study of the relationships between living organism and their environment 15. _ to pass (food, drink etc.)through the mouth to the stomach by means of the muscular actio

5、n of the oesophagus 16. _ to pass through a system again for further treatment or use 17. _ a person or thing that represents another or others , typical example 18. _ the act or state of settling or being settled; make an agreement about sth instant ecology swallow recycle settlementrepresentative.

6、单词拼写单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_ gdz n货物货物2 _ srandIz n. 周围的事物周围的事物3 _ mtIrIl n. 原料；材料原料；材料4 _ IkldI n. 生态；生态学生态；生态学5 _ dstbIn n. 垃圾箱垃圾箱6 _ krId n. 运输工具；客车运输工具；客车7 _ f:sn vt. 系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢goodssurroundingsmaterialecologydustbincarriagefasten 高频单词必记高频单词必记8 _ ri:saIkl vt. 回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用9 _ swl vt

7、. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下10 _ gri:dI adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的贪吃的；贪婪的11 _ ptimIstIk adj. 乐观乐观(主义主义)的的12 _ prI:vIs adj. 在前的；早先的在前的；早先的13 _ knstntlI adv. 不断地不断地14 _ aId n. 指导指导vt.指引；指导指引；指导15 _ rIsi:v n. 接受者；接收器接受者；接收器recycleswallowgreedyoptimisticpreviousconstantlyguidereceiver.单词拓展单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。写出下列单词及其派生词。1 _ v给人印象给人印象_ a

8、dj. 印象深刻的印象深刻的_ n. 印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记2 _ v. 调整；调节调整；调节_ n. 调整；调节调整；调节_ adj. 可调节的可调节的impressimpressiveimpressionadjustadjustmentadjustable3 _ v. 打字；分类打字；分类_ n. 打字机打字机_ n. 打字员打字员4 _ vt.& vi. 按；压按；压_ n. 压力压力5 _ adj. 连续不断的连续不断的_ adv. 不断地不断地6 _ adj. 确定的确定的_ adj. 不确定的不确定的type typewritertypistpresspressu

9、reconstant constantlycertainuncertainimpression impressed by/with impressed on/upon take up take on previous to tolerate put up take offof lose sight of in sight optimistic pessimistic speed up slow down uncertain certainty adjustment pressure efficiency representative lack of previous optimistic co

10、nstant stewardess speeding up safety belt fastened Press button instantly materials recycled previous impression tolerate settlement surroundings took up 1_ 拿起；接受；开始；继续拿起；接受；开始；继续2_(困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原3_看不见看不见4_打扫；横扫打扫；横扫5_ (快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进6_ 加速加速7_使某人想起使某人想起8_与与相似相似9_向四面八方向四面八方10_ 带领某人参观带

11、领某人参观 take upbe back on ones feet lose sight of. sweep up slide into speed up remind sb. of be similar to. in all directions show sb.around. .重点短语必背重点短语必背1Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。解读解读hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状为过去分词短语作原因状语语.仿写仿写假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子

12、就不会变得假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。如此自私和淘气。_，the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.Given more attention and caringIV. 重点句式必会重点句式必会2Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了太空站里展出了31世纪最先进的发明。世纪最先进的发明。解读解读介词介词inside位于句首，句子完全倒装。位于句首，句子完全倒装。仿写仿写这

13、个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这个著名的作这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这个著名的作家就出生在这个村庄。家就出生在这个村庄。Northeast of the province _，where the famous writer was born.lies a small village3Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。解读解读exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语。仿写仿写长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。长途旅

14、行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.hungry and tired4However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了

15、。辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。解读解读what引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。仿写仿写前几天，我父亲开车以我认为危险的速度行驶。前几天，我父亲开车以我认为危险的速度行驶。The other day，my father drove his car at _ I thought _.whatwas a dangerous speed过去分词作状语过去分词作状语1._ (seat)in the last row of the classroom，he couldnt see the words on the blackboard clearly.2When _(offer) help，one often says “Thank you.”or “Its kind of you.