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1、新题型荟萃I阅读填句Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear1It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothem
2、usicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzal”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzal”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetwee
3、ntenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.2_IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why3_Musicisoftenplayedinpubl
4、icplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellessIonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.4Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.5Theysayit'sboringtohearth
5、esamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A. Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B. Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C. Musicisplayinginthebackground.D. Fact
6、oryworkersproduce13percentmore.E. Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F. Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G. Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.答案15CBFDAn.短文改错Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutofthep
7、arkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftert
8、wominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.答案Itwas7:15吐themorningofFebruary8,2007.IwasonwalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancamewhenoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawsideayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintomakeParkRoad.Thenextmomentthec
9、arhitthemanwhileshewashecrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn'tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverdrovewasAyoungwomanAworeapairofglassesandtheplateawhonumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedpassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.皿.阅读表达1 Studiesandrepor
10、tsseemtocomeineverydaytalkingaboutthestateoftheworld.Globalwarmingandpollutionarethreateningthedelicatebalaneeoflifeontheearth.Thesizeandnumberofproblemsintheworldcanmakeeverythingwedoseemhopeless,butifwecandojustafewthingstohelp,ourjointeffortscanmakeahugediffereneetoboththeworldandtoourlives.Ifyou
11、arenotsurewheretobegin,herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakeabigchange.2 Growyourowngarden.Growingyourowngardencanmakeabigdifferenee.Havingfreshfruitsandvegetablesatyourfingertipscannotonlyimproveyourhealth,butitcanalso_saveyourmoney.Spendingtimeeachdayworkinginyourgardenisagreatwaytogetplentyofsuns
12、hine.3 Stopbuyingchemicalcleaners.Thechemicalsyouusetocleanyourhousecanhaveabadeffectonyourhealthandtheenvironment.Insteadofbuyingmorebottlesofchemicalsandcreatingmorewaste,trysomeofthesimplecleanerideasthatyoucanmakeyourself.Thecombinationofvinegarandbakingsodaisoneofthesimplest,mosteffectiveandche
13、apestcleaningsolutionsavailable.Lemonjuiceisanothersafeandeffectivecleanerthatcanremovesoapscumandwhitenclothes.4 Changeyourlightbulbs.Replacingyourordinarylightbulbswithlowenergybulbscanbothandhelptheenvironment.TheseIong-lastingbulbswillreduceyourenergybillanddonotneedtobereplacedasoftenasconventi
14、onalbulbs.5 Recycle.Thebestwaytohelptheenvironmentistorecycle.Mostcitieshaverecyclingcentresorrecyclingpickupservices.Plastics,glass,paperandevenoldphone-bookscanberecycledandturnedintootherthings.1Whatisthebesttitleofthistext(nomorethan10words)2What'sthebestwaytohelptheenvironment(nomorethan2wo
15、rds)3Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)4Listthreethingswecandotohelptheenvironment.(nomorethan10words)5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”probablyreferto(nomorethan5words)答案1SimpleWaystoHelptheEnvironment2Torecycle.3saveyourmoney4.Growourowngardens Changeourlightbulbs Rec
16、ycle5Growingyourowngarden.IV.信息匹配youfindanerrorinyourhomeworkorexams,trytounderstandwhattheerrorisandjustwhatyoudidwrong.Lookforsomethingabouttheerrorthatyoucanremembertohelpyoutoavoidmakingitagain.youcanfindtheerroranddon'tunderstandwhyitwasanerror,thengethelp.Asktheinstructororaclassmatewhogot
17、theproblemcorrect.youfindyourselfcontinuallymakingsillyarithmetic(计算)ornotational(符号)errors,thenslowdownwhenyouareworkingtheproblems.Mostofthesetypesoferrorshappenbecausestudentsgetinahurryanddon'tpayattentiontowhattheyaredoing.youfindyourselfcontinuallymakingerrorsononeparticulartypeofproblem,t
18、henyouprobablydon'thaveareallygoodgrasp(领会)oftheconcept(概念)behindthattypeofproblem.Gobackandfindmoreexamplesandreallytrytounderstandjustwhatyouaredoingwrongordon'tunderstand.errorsthatyoukeepmakingina“listoferrors”.Witheacherror,writedownthecorrectmethod/solution.Reviewthelistafteryoucomplet
19、eaproblemandseeifyou'vemadeanyofyoura”“commo”nerrors.ARushedErrors.BRepeatedErrors.CUnderstandtheErrors.DGetHelp.ETalkaboutErrors.FKeepaListofErrors.答案15CDABFV.任务型阅读AlthoughtheUSisalargecountrywithmanypeople,thelanguageisalmostthesamewhereveronegoes.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Oneisthatpeoplemovea
20、roundagreatdealintheUS.Amanmaygrowupinonepartofthecountry,gotocollegeinanotherpart,findworkinanotherplace,andmarryagirlfromstillanotherpartofthecountry.Railroads,airplanes,carsandhighwaysmakeiteasytotravelinAmerica.Thesecondimportantreasonispubliccommunication.Movies,radioandtelevisionalluseastandar
21、dformofspeech,andalmosteveryoneintheUShearsit.However,therearesomewordsandexpressionsmorecommoninonepartofthecountrythaninothers.PeopleinBostonsendtheirdirtyclothestothe“cleanser's”insteadofthe“cleaner's”.Insomepartsofthewest,asoftdrinkiscalledtonicinsteadofsoda.ThesouthernpartoftheUSisprobablytheregionwiththemostindividualspeech.Southernpronunciationisdifferentfromthatintherestofthecountry.Southernerstalkslowlyandoftendonotpronouncetheletter“r”aftervowe
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