非谓语动词,独立主格练习题

1、高一英语非谓语，独立主格专练2018年3月一，独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的现在分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是逻辑主谓关系；名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑动宾关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开；修饰整个句子，在句中位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，常用作状语。二，注意事项：（1）独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。Afterclasswasover（=Classbeingover/Classover）,thestudentssoo

2、nlefttheclassroom.下课后，学生很快离开了课室。（2）不能省略being（havingbeen）的情形：在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或havingbeen）不能省略。独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：ItbeingSunday,wewenttochurch.因为是星期天，我们去做了礼拜。（2）在Therebeing+名词的结构中。Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.因为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。(3)在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。MissSmithentered

3、theclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯小姐走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构。如：MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinherhand.1. There'sanote(pin)tothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.2. OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths(lie)aheadofme.3. .-WhereisTomIhavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Ilastsawhim(s

4、eat)inthelibraryreading.4. AterribleaircrashaccidenthappenedovertheAtlanticOcean(kill)150passengers.5. Lifeislikeridingabicycle.(keep)yourbalanee,youmustkeepmoving.6. Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan(fight)againstnationalsmog.7. (face)withsomanychallenges,YangGuang,ablindyoungfell

5、ow,didn'tgiveup;hemadegreatesteffortstowinsuccess.thenews,herushedout,thebook(leave)lyingonthetableanddisappearedintothedistanee.9.Moreandmoreparkshavebeenbuiltinthecity,(make)itmucheasierforpeopletorelax.soldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthand(hold)agunandhisface(cover)withsweat.11.-Whydoyoulooks

6、osad-Therearesomanyproblems(remain)tobesettled.12. Soonabigcrowdmakehimeself(see),thespeakerclimedontoachair.13. (fllow)Mr.Smith,theladyenteredthehall,(fllow)byherlittledog.14. Thecave(be)dark,helitsomecandles(give)light.15. Shestoodthere,tears(roll)downhercheeks.16. Therearevariouskindsofmetals,eac

7、h(have)itsownproperties.17. Thespeech(deliver),alivelydissionstarted.18. -Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry,withsomuchwork(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.19. There(be)noclasses,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.20. Theboylayontheground,hiseyes(close)andhishands(tremble).21. Thearticleopensan

8、dcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports，each(make)onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother22. Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each(have)itsownproperties.改错1.Ihavealotofbooks,halfofwhichnovels.buswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostofwhomcarryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadb

9、oughtthere.3ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allofwhichover600yearsold.4. OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,whoseparentsseatedtogetherjoking.5. Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonswasfinishedfortheday.6. Thesignalwasgiven,thebusstartedatonce.7. Mydictoinarywaslost,Ihadtobuyanewone.8. Therewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.9. Withalightburnt,hestillworksintheoffice.10. WithallthemagazinesIneededbuying,Ileftthepostoffice.11. Newwordsexplaining,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.12.