新人教必修四_Unit__Women_of_achievementReading

1、会计学1新人教必修四新人教必修四_Unit_Women_of_achievementReading2022年5月3日星期二2 简简古多尔古多尔(Jane Goodall, 1934)生于伦生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手，与利利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑物保护区设

2、立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为年获剑桥大学动物行为2022年5月3日星期二32022年5月3日星期二4生活在人类的阴影中生活在人类的阴影中(1971), 此著作此著作已被翻译成已被翻译成15种文字。种文字。 菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Berman), 具有哈佛大学神学院比具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信念信念的勇气的勇气、探索意义探索意义和和回家的旅回家的旅程程。 2022年5月3日星期二52022年5月3日星期二62022年5月3日星期二72022年5月3日星期二82022年5月3日星期

3、二92022年5月3日星期二102022年5月3日星期二11 After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?Predicting2022年5月3日星期二12Skimming 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.2022年5月3日星期二133. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?4. What was the purpose

4、of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.2022年5月3日星期二14Reading First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph)2022年5月3日星期二15What Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane trie

5、s to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJanes achievementsHow the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild 2022年5月3日星期二16Watching a family of chimps wake up.We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together

6、in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole day2022年5月3日星期二17The second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thing She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with

7、 each other2022年5月3日星期二18True or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph2022年5月3日星期二19 She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. She has built many special places for the

8、 wild animals to live in.2022年5月3日星期二20The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment. Gaining a doctors degree for her studies. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:2022年5月3日星期二21Comprehending1. What did the group do first in the morning?

9、They_.A.went into the forest slowlyB.left the chimp family of chimps wake upC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behavior of the chimpsC 2022年5月3日星期二222. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_.A. to work with them in their own en

10、vironmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp familyA 2022年5月3日星期二233. Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.A. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forestC. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at GombeC 20

11、22年5月3日星期二244. The purpose of her study was to _.A. watch the wild chimps in cagesB. gain a doctors degreeC. understand and respect the lives of chimpsD. live in the forest as men canC 2022年5月3日星期二25The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _ of these animals.chimp

12、s in their environmentunderstand and respect the life General idea2022年5月3日星期二261. Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest? 2. Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?Discussion2022年5月3日星期二273. What made Jane Goodall a great success? What should we learn from

13、Jane Goodall?2022年5月3日星期二28 There are two points that made her success: one is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile (易做到的易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is2022年5月3日星期二29more easily said than do

14、ne. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.2022年5月3日星期二30 1. She concerned herself with welfare projects. 关心；关怀关心；关怀 We must conc

15、ern ourselves with current affairs. 我们必须关心时事。我们必须关心时事。Language points2022年5月3日星期二312. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb. 2022年5月3日星期二32behaved badlylearn to behave(1) vi. to act;

16、 bear oneself 行为行为, 举止举止, 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气.She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好.He _ to (towards) the customers.你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体You should _.2022年5月3日星期二33(2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼 Please behave (yourselves), children. (3)

17、vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物指事物) 有某种作用有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.has been behaving well2022年5月3日星期二34behaviour n.Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me.She was ashamed of her childs behaviour.2022年5月3日星期二353. Watching a

18、 family of chimps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant. Seeing is believing. 2022年5月3日星期二364. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 由定语从句修饰

19、的由定语从句修饰的place做做go的宾语的宾语。 leave+宾语宾语+doing 让某人做某事让某人做某事 eg: They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.2022年5月3日星期二375. the evening makes it all worthwhile.be worthwhile doing / to do a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.N

20、ursing is a very worthwhile career.2022年5月3日星期二38well worth reading.The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth ( doing) sth. be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done2022年5月3日星期二396. in the tree in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上, 如鸟等动物；如鸟等动物； on the tree

21、 指树本身生长出来的东西指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果如果实实, 花等。花等。2022年5月3日星期二407. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 2022年5月3日星期二411) spend 你暑假怎么打发你暑假怎么打发? How will _?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。他把钱都花光了。He has spent all his money.spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用用(钱钱);花花(钱钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新

22、车上。他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。He spent all his savings on a new car.2022年5月3日星期二42 spend pay cost take 花费花费sb spend on sth in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sthHe _ about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him

23、 ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took2022年5月3日星期二432022年5月3日星期二44这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.I observed a stranger go/going into the office.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB2

24、022年5月3日星期二458. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 将将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。2022年5月3日星期二46only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意

25、识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only +主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.2022年5月3日星期二471. 只有当你明白我的意思了只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你才能认识到你的错误你的错误. 2. 只有当战争结束之后只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作他才重新回来工作.3. 只有用这种方法只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you unde

26、rstand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.2022年5月3日星期二48 only在句首修饰句子的主语时，在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。不用倒装语序。 Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.2022年5月3日星期二499. her study of their body language helpe

27、d her work out their social system. 1). I cant work out the meaning of the poem. （理解，说出）（理解，说出）2022年5月3日星期二502). Things have worked out badly.3). Work out his income.4). Work out a plan.( (发展，进行发展，进行) )( (算出）算出）( (制定，拟订制定，拟订) )2022年5月3日星期二5110. the rest of 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义注

28、意含义, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。 e.g The rest of the money was given to his son. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.2022年5月3日星期二5211. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法. They are arguin

29、g with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.2022年5月3日星期二53argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句从句)/sb. to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued that we should be paid more.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。

30、The way he spends money argues him to be rich.2022年5月3日星期二54argue for / against为为而辩护而辩护/为反对为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers argued for the right to strike.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue agai

31、nst free trade.2022年5月3日星期二5512. inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.inspire 促成促成;赋予灵感赋予灵感inspired 有灵感的有灵感的inspiring 激励人心的激励人心的2022年5月3日星期二56worthwhile to learnobserved2

32、022年5月3日星期二573. 老师的表扬鼓励了全班同学。老师的表扬鼓励了全班同学。 The teachers praise _ the class. 4. 你应该自食其力。你应该自食其力。 You should _ yourself.inspiredsupport2022年5月3日星期二582022年5月3日星期二593. Debate (argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.2022年5月3日星期二60生活在人类的阴影中生活在人类的阴影中(1971), 此著作此著作已被翻译成已被翻译成15种文字。种文字。 菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Berman), 具有哈佛大学神学院比具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信念信念的勇气的勇气、探索意义探索意义和和回家的旅回家的旅程程。 2022年5月3日星期二61 1. She concerned herself with welfare projects. 关心；关怀关心；关怀 We must concern ourselves with current af