近三年北京高考和本学年海淀区高三四次考试单项填空试题考点一览

1、080910期中&期末一模二模时态过去过完*将被过去过去过完*过被正在进行现完过完*现被一般表将来过去进行现在进行现在完成*过去被动现在被动（getdone）完成进行过去时*将被将来进行一般现在*过完被动定从where(ajob)wherewhosewhich,(句子)(of)whomwhenAs名从宾从whattheyhopewillbe宾从If宾从forwhatIam表从that主从Whatwhat宾从what表从that主从whoever宾从表从how主从状从BecausebeforeaslongasonceifbeforeWhere地状Until/when非谓Doing状Tod

2、o目的Todo(结果)(honoredtodo)Doing(Beworthdoing)Done定Todo宾补(usesth.todo)Done状Doing状Done定Islippedgettingoffthebus(状)2. done定3. doing主4. done宾补5. doing定Todo作定语HavingdoneTodo作定语Doing作结果状语Getsth.done情态Would(promised.would)Can（可以）推测mustCan有时候会MusthavedoneshouldCan't?虚拟if将来wish过去asifwouldhavedone介词Bythebac

3、kdoorwithforwithto代词None/neither/bothit（难）anotherone冠词a/an/theAn/a/thea/an/the形畐y词Happyandtired(伴随状语)AsimportantAbetterone并列yetAnd/or/but/so反疑Haveyou?主谓一致Manya倒装&强调DoingIt强调句Nor倒装省略单项填空1（建议根据学生实际情况选用）factorylikethisstanding1. IfIwereinpositionofthemayor,Iwouldn'tallowonthebankoftheYangtzeRiv

4、er.；theD.onceA. the；aB.the；不填C.a；the2. Hasn'tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?No,questionedmanytimes.A. ifB.thoughC.unless3. Asthestormdrewnearer,blackcloudswereoverthesky.A.smoothingB.disappearingC.gatheringD.picking4. Jennyisalwaysforappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?Shemighthavegottrappedinatraffic

5、jamintherushhour.A.patientB.gratefulC.punctualD.available5. Don'tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyouvearrived'safely.Iwont'forget.Good-byethen.A.WithpleasureB.Its'kindofyouC.Dont'mentionitD.Haveanicetrip6. Whydidn'tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?I'dl

6、iketo,butthetroublewashesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhichB.thatwhatC.thatthatD.whatthat7. IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson.A.toknowB.knownC.knowingD.knew8. Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom9. Youdidn'

7、;twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?Yes,butwe.Shedidn'tcomeatall.A.don'thavetoB.needn'thaveC.needtoD.shouldhave10. She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanylanguages.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond11. Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idonta'greethattheycannotbesolved.A.W

8、hileB.AsC.SinceD.Unless12. Onlywhentoexplainthereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealizedB.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealizedD.hestarted;hadsherealized13. Itwasraininghard,butbythetimetheclasswasover,therain.A.hadstoppedB.wasstoppingC.stoppedD.wouldstop14. HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?We

9、ll,justrefertothe.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.preparationsD.directions15. Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitnessthismorning.1115ABADCA.itB.thoseC.oneD.thatKey:15ABCCD610BADBA阅读理解第二节1（建议根据学生实际情况选用）Manypeoplehavetheabilitytotrulycareandreceivejoywhencaringfromtheheart.Yete

10、venverycaringpeoplesometimesfindthemselvesusingcaringasaformofcontrol.71 .Askyourselfthesequestions:Wastheresomepartofmethatwastryingtocontrolwhattheotherpersonthoughtofme?WasIbehavinginacaringwaytogetattention,approval,trustorlove?Wasthereapartofmehopingthatmycaringwouldresultingainingmoney?72 .You

11、mightreceiveapprovalormoneyforthemoment,butsomethingwillalwaysseemtobemissingfromyourlife.Anditwillneverbringyouthedeepjoythatresultswhencaringfromtheheartwithnoagendaorattachmenttooutcomes.Whenwearecaringfromtheheart,webecome,asMotherTeresasaid,“God'spencil.”aregivingtoothersjustforthesakeofexp

12、ressingwhatismostbeautifulaboutlifecaringabouteachother.73.Wecanbecaringpurelyforthejoyofitonlywhenwearetaking100%responsibilityforourselvesforthinkingandbehavinginwaysthatleadtoinnersafetyandadeepsenseofselfworth.Whenwearenotcaringaboutourselves,thenwewillsecretlybetryingtogetthisfromothers.74.Infa

13、ct,othersmayevenbecomeresistanttoreceivingourcaringbecauseitfeelscontrollingtothemanditis.Itisinprimaryrelationshipswithmates,children,andparents,thatourgivingtogethasthemostnegativeconsequences.Noonelikestobecontrolledbyothers.Sowhenyougivewithanagenda,youmayencounterangerand/orwithdrawal.Yourloved

14、onesmightnotevenknowwhytheyareangryorwithdrawn.Theyjustknowthatsomethingfeelsbadinsidethemwhenyouare“caring”aboemith75.A. Calmdownandexploreawaytobringjoytoothers.B. Givingtoothersfromanopenheartfillstheirsoulswithjoy.C. Othersmayappreciateyourcaringandlearntogiveinreturn.D. Otherswillpickupthe“givi

15、ngnergjetandmaynotfeelour“caring.”E. TakeamomentrightnowtothinkaboutasituationtodayinwhichyouwerecaringF. Whilecaringasaformofcontrolmayseemtoworkattimes,itwillneverbringyoujoy.G. Ifothersarenotresponsive,youmightwanttohonestlylookatyourintentioninbeingcaring.Key:EFBDG阅读理解第二节2（建议作为练习使用）AdvertisingWe

16、liveinaworldofadvertising.Advertisingisanymeansofbringinginformationtothepublic.71Whatisbeingpresentedtothepublicisusuallyaproductorservice,suchasacarorcamera.Yetitmayalsobeanidea,asinVoteforJones”，oranevent,asinWatchtheWorldSeriesonthischanneltomorrow!”Withoutadvertising,peoplewouldhaveadifficultti

17、meknowingwheregoodscouldbeboughtorevencertaingoodsorservicesexisted.AdvertisingbeganwithtowncriersinancientGreece,whocalledoutthenameofitemsavailableinthemarket.72ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,andnewspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsforadvertisingopenedupwiththe

18、inventionofradioandtelevision.73 Froexample,radioandtelevisionadsarecostly.Buttheyreachavastaudienee.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectivefortheadvertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecoupons（赠券）orinformationthatcanbeclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,suchassportsfansorteenager

19、s.Otherformsofadvertisingincludedirectmail,e-mail,billboards74 Forthemostpart,theyhirequalifiedagenciestocreatetheiradvertising.Anadvertisingagencyplansacompany'ads.Italsodoesresearch.Itsurveysthemarketandtestsdifferentapproachestodeterminethemosteffectivewaytosellthegreatestamountoftheproduct.H

20、owcanwebesurethatanadisaccurate?Twogovernmentagencies,theFederalTradeCommissionandtheFoodandDrugAdministration,checkadsagainstfalseclaims.ThePostalServicewatchesforfraudulent（欺骗性的）adssentbymail.Stateandlocalgovernmentsalsohavewatchdogagencies.75A. Itspurposeistosellsomething.B. Printedadsarefoundinn

21、ewspapersandmagazines.C. AncientEgyptianscarvedannouncementsonstones.D. Dobusinessownersthemselvesthinkupallthoseads?E. Advertiserswhotrickthepublicfaceheavyfinesorotherpunishment.F. Advertisersusewhichevermeans,ormediatheythinkwillworkbestforthem.G. Advertisingdevelopedwiththeriseofmassproductionin

22、thelate19thcentury.Key:ACFDE书面表达（建议根据学生实际情况选用）情景作文1假定你是某中学生英文报HearttoHeart栏目组的编辑张伟，你收到一位高三学生李华的来信。信中李华诉说了他参加高考前的高三学习的困惑和烦恼，以及对未来的迷茫。请你用英文给他回一封信。信件要点包括：1. 给予鼓励和信心；2.结合自己过去的经历给予指导和建议。注意：1.词数不少于60;2可适当增加细节。Onepossibleversion:DearLiHua,Thankyoufortrustingmeandtellingmeyouranxietyandpuzzlebeforetakingthe

23、CollegeEntranceExaminations.Actually,it'sacommonexperienceforstudentsinSenior3.Pleasetakethingseasyandthefollowingtipsmightbehelpful.First,talkingtofriendsthatyoutrustmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Youmayfindthatyouhavesimilarfeelings.Anothereffectivewaytorelaxistodosportsregularly,whichmaybenefityoubot

24、hphysicallyandmentally.Ifyoudoso,youwillbefullofenergywhenstudying.Besides,afterclass,youcouldgooutoftheclassroomtohaveawalkorlistentosomemusictogetrefreshed.Lastbutnottheleast,remindyourselfnowandthenthatyoucanmakeitwhenyoufeeldiscouraged.Ibelieveyoucanachieveyourdreamwithyourhardwork!Lookingforwar

25、dtoyourgoodnews.SincerelyYoursEditorfromHearttoHeartColumn情景作文2（答案略）你校开展了“敬重父母”的活动，请你根据以下表格内容为你校的英语报刊写一则报道。主旨尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德（moralvalue）之一现状:大多数冋学都是独生子女。只看重自己，不顾及父母决定开展“敬重父母”的活动措施制定了十条规定，提出要法语。如：要记住父母的生日：父母进门要和他们打招呼等。1.报道应有标题；2报道必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当增加内容以使行文连贯；3.词数：不少于60词。情景作文3（答案略）假设你班今天开了一个关于交通安全的主题班会。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记。1. 班长主持，介绍班会内容；2. 交警解读交通法规；3. 同学表演横穿马路遭遇车祸；4. 同学谈收获。注意：可以适当补充有关细节，使文章内容丰富。情景作文4（答案略）假设你叫李华，美国友好学校的部分学生来你校访问，你作