一般将来时ppt课件

1、初一下复习专题 时态 请指出下列句子各使用了什么时态vIm looking forward to the football match.vI spend the summer holiday at home.vI was born in a small village.vIm going to enjoy myself during the May Day.vThere are fifty-one students in our class.vMy first teacher wasnt strict.vHe is an actor.vThis morning we took a walk.v

2、We dont take a but to get there.一般现在时在实际应用中可概括为以下几个方面:1.1.表示主语现在的状态。表示主语现在的状态。3.3.表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。4.表示主语的爱好和具备的能力等。2.表示主语现在的身份、职业、性格或特点。5.5.表示普遍真理和自然规律。表示普遍真理和自然规律。 1. 1.表示主语现在的状态：表示主语现在的状态： 1) He_ twelve. 2 1) He_ twelve. 2Lucy _ Lucy _ at school.at school. 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple

3、 Present Tense)2.表示主语现在的身份、职业、性格或特点：1)We _ good students.2)He _a doctor. 3)The girl _ very beautiful.3.表示经常性或习惯性或反复发生的动作：表示经常性或习惯性或反复发生的动作：1)I _ up at 6:30 every day.2)He _(read) English every morning.3)He often _ his bike to school.我们除了用“be going to动词原形可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形来表示一般将来时 will 引导的一般将

4、来时引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形动词原形 “主谓宾句型的一般将来时：主谓宾句型的一般将来时：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：在否定句：在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont They wont use books .一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变

5、问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ What will your dream school have ?“There be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在否定句：在will后面加后面加not.

6、 There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把一般疑问句：把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.1 1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a

7、wonderful show next week. There will be a wonderful show next week.2 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab The students will come and work in the lab once a week.once a week. We will come and work in this factory every We will come and work in this fact

8、ory every year.year.例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free空闲的）空闲的） this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be

9、 a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?willwill句式总结句式总结: :一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形和“will+动词原形这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“

10、be going to+动词原形这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、方案、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going t

11、o的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some r

12、obots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ?Functional Practise： Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) fo

13、otball with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening. will be汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有

14、一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practise：1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will tak

15、e the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也许在也许在100年后

16、人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球