2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

1、2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C1（1分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a classroomBIn a hos

2、pitalCIn a museum【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）What does Jack want to do？ATake fitness classesBBuy a pair of gym shoesCChange his work schedule【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）What are the speakers talking about？AWhat to drinkBWhere to meetCWhen to leave【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点

3、评】略4（1分）What is the relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBClassmatesCStrangers【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？AShe might want a ticketBShe is looking for the manCShe has an extra ticket【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13 yearsC15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappointed【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7（3分）听材料，回

5、答下列问题（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？AReturn to schoolBChange her jobCRetire from work（2）What did Kates mother study at college？AOil paintingBArt historyCBusiness administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？ADisapprovingBAmbiguousCUnderstanding【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【

6、解答】ACC【点评】略8（3分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is the man doing？AChairing a meetingBHosting a radio programCConducting a job interview（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide readingBHer leaders guidanceCHer friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacherBHer fatherCHer mother【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有

7、【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9（4分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？AHe lacks motivationBHe has a heart problemCHe works all the time（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athleteBHes a researcherCHes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？ATo encourage the manBTo recommend

8、 an exerciseCTo support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutesB150 minutesC75 minutes【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略10（3分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired itBThey painted itCThey blocked it（2）Why are young birds

9、 drawn to the road surface？AIts warmBIts brownCIts smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole yearBTo help students study the birds wellCTo prevent the birds from being killed【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15

10、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B11（1分）We have entered into an age_dreams have the best chance of coming true（）AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分

11、析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真【解答】考查定语从句根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导故选：C【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词12（1分）The musician along with his band members_ten performances in the last three months（）AgivesBhas givenChave givenDgive【考点】E8：现在完成时

12、；GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场【解答】考查时态和主谓一致这句话的时间状语是in the last three months和现在完成时搭配，主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的the musician一致用单数故选：B【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态13（1分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_they need medical assistance（）Aif onlyBas ifCeven thoughDin c

13、ase【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助【解答】本题考查连词辨析if only但愿；as if如果；even though即使；in case以防，根据句意和they need medical assistance可知答案故选：D【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案14（1分）More wind power stations will_to meet the demand for clean en

14、ergy（）Atake upBclear upChold upDspring up【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求，将涌现出更多的风力发电站【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析take up开始从事；clear up清除；hold up举起；spring up不断涌现根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案故选：D【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案15（1分）Scientists have obtained more evide

15、nce_plastic is finding its way into the human body（）AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere【考点】HE：同位语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导故选：B【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断16（1分）Nowadays the_for travelling is

16、shifted from shopping to food and scenery（）ApriorityBpotentialCproportionDpension【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景【解答】本题考查名词辨析priority优先考虑的事情，重点；potential潜能；proportion比例；pension养老金根据句意和 from shopping to food and scenery可知答案故选：A【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法

17、、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案17（1分）Favorable policies are _to encourage employees professional development（）Ain effectBin commandCin turnDin shape【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析in effect其实； 实际上；in command应付自如；in turn依次，轮流；in shape状态良好，根据句意和_to encourage employees professional

18、development可知答案故选：A【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案18（1分）Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people_options to exercise（）AcasualBregularCflexibleDtight【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择【解答】本题考查形容词辨析casual随意的；r

19、egular定期的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，根据句意和options to exercise可知答案故选：C【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案19（1分）A few months after he had arrived in China，MrSmith_in love with the people and culture there（）Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【考点】E2：

20、一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化【解答】本题考查动词时态根据句意和结构可知fell in love发生在had arrived之前，是过去的动作故选：D【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时20（1分）_the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones（）ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【考点】BA

21、：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机【解答】本题考查不定式的用法根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语故选：A【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式21（1分）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing or we_a good time together（）AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhad had【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的【解答】本题考查虚拟语气根据You mis

22、sed the sightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用would have done故选：C【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句，表示和事实相反的情况，和不同的时间相反，主从句的时态不一样，平时要记忆清楚22（1分）Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries_its role in international affairs（）ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized【考点】HP：with的复合结构菁优网版权所有【分析】随着越

23、来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善【解答】本题考查with复合结构根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构， more countries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语故选：A【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语23（1分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics（）Awill installBwill have

24、been installedCare installedDhave been installed【考点】F8：将来完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会的5G终端将已经被安装【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by 2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时 5G terminals和install是被动关系故选：B【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态24（1分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_mans intelligence and cr

25、eativity（）AresemblingBreflectingCreviewingDrestoring【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力【解答】考查动词辨析resemble相像；reflect反映；review 回顾；restore修复根据句意和mans intelligence and creativity可知答案故选：B【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案25（1分）Lets

26、 take a coffee break_Weve been working for hours（）AWhy bother？BWhat for？CYou got me thereDYou said it【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】让我们喝咖啡休息一下你说得对我们已经工作几个小时了【解答】本题考查交际用语why bother为什么费事？what for为什么；You got me there你把我难住了You said it你说的对故选：D【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题第二节：完形填空

27、（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern ageThere are species（物种） that are （1）D every dayThe whitenaped crane is a typical exampleSo scientists are trying their best to（2）Bthe species from going out of existence Chris and Tim

28、work at a zoo， helping endangered cranes with their （3）CEmma， a female crane， has been in their （4）Asince she arrived in 2004 Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was（5）Cby human caretakersThis led to an unexpected（6）B， though she had a wonderful time thereEmma had （7）Ataken herself as a

29、crane and become deeply attached to humansShe（8）Bto live with male cranes， and even had a（9）Dfor killing some of them， which made it （10）Dfor her to become a mother （11）C，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction （灭绝） of this precious speciesWith their patience and efforts， they successful

30、ly developed a （12）A of artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproductionThis（13）DEmma to give birth to five baby cranes The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be（14）C， more efforts must be made， because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）D， and man

31、y other species appear headed toward extinction（16）B，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts， feelings， and most importantly， equal rights to survive How can we （17）Bthe everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）C： human beings took it for gra

32、nted that their（19）Aheld all the solutions， but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）A（1）AgrowingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing（2）AbanBsaveCsplitDremove（3）AabortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration（4）AcareBeyeCmindDstory（5）AfoundBchosenCraisedDseized（6）AbonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice（

33、7）AneverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully（8）AlikedBrefusedCdecidedDhesitated（9）AgiftBskillCconcernDreputation（10）AillegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible（11）AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead（12）AcombinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem（13）AforcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled（14）AdefeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolera

34、nt（15）AlistBriseCagendaDdecline（16）AIn contrastBAfter allCBy the wayDOn the contrary（17）AleaveBbridgeCopenDidentify（18）AcourseBexcuseCanswerDreward（19）AbrainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects（20）AguideBtreatCexampleDcompanion【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文为记叙文讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解【解答】（1）D考查动

35、词辨析根据下文：going out of existence可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）故选D（2）B考查动词辨析根据下文：going out of existence可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝故选B（3）C考查名词辨析根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁殖abortion人工流产；recreation娱乐；reproduction繁殖；administration管理故选C（4）A考查名词辨析根据上文：helping endangere

36、d cranes with一只雌鹤Emma自从2004年来到这里后就一直受他们照顾（care）故选A（5）C考查动词辨析根据下文：by human caretakers可知，Emma出生在国际鹤类基金会，是被人类护理员养大的（raise）故选C（6）B考查名词辨析根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans可知，虽然它在那里过得很快乐，但这导致了一个出人意料的后果bonus奖励；consequence后果；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲故选B（7）A考查副词辨析根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans可

37、知，它从未把自己当作一只鹤，和人类建立了很深的感情never从未故选A（8）B考查动词辨析根据下文：它拒绝（refused）和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲故选B（9）D考查名词辨析根据下文：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲gift天赋；skill技巧；concern担心；reputation名声故选D（10）D考查形容词辨析根据下文：killing some of them可知，它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而名，这让Emma无法成为母亲illegal非法的；inspiring鼓励人心的；important重

38、要的；impossible不可能的故选D（11）C考查副词辨析根据下文：the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction 可知，但是这两位动物管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However但是；Instead反而故选C（12）A考查名词辨析根据下文： artificial breeding（人工繁殖） and natural reproduction在耐心和努力下，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育combination结合；collection收集；strategy策略；system系统故选A

39、（13）D考查动词辨析根据下文：to give birth to five baby cranes可知，这让Emma能够生出5只婴儿鹤forced强迫；forbade禁止；taught教育；enabled让能故选D（14）C考查形容词辨析根据下文：because the population of the crane in the wild ，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝defeated失败的；grateful感激的；assured放心的；tolerant宽容的故选C（15）D考查名词辨析根据下文：appear heade

40、d toward extinction可知，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降（decline），而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝agenda日程故选D（16）B考查短语辨析根据下文：not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，可知，毕竟不是所有人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情，以及最重要的，同等的生存权利In contrast相反；Afterall毕竟；By the way顺便一提；On the contrary相反地故选B（17）B考查动词辨析根据下文：everwidening

41、 gap that separates us from other animals可知，我们该如何消除与其他动物之间不断拉大的距离呢leave离开；bridge消除；open打开；identify认出故选B（18）C考查名词辨析根据下文：human beings took it for granted 可知，Chris和Tim给了我们答案course课程；excuse借口；answer答案；reward奖励故选C（19）A考查名词辨析根据下文： all the solutions， but maybe人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路brains大脑；b

42、ehaviors行动；services服务；projects项目故选A（20）A考查名词辨析根据下文：their hearts can be a better可知，人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路guide指导；treat款待；example例子；companion伴侣故选A【点评】本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（4分）W

43、hatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorableHigh energy If you desire physical activities， you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape， the high wire forest adventure course， or journey beneath the eart

44、h at Pooles Cavern And dont forget： we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking， caving， climbing and cyclingHigh minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art， music， opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House

45、 & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved， including workshops and eventsKeeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museu

46、m Theres a new indoor play centre， plus the special events and workshops， and others during school holiday periods（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？AAPooles CavernBPavilion GardensCBuxton MuseumDGreen Man Gallery（2）Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre

47、is special because it offersCArides in small trainsBcourses in modern artsCartistic and cultural activitiesDbasic courses in horse riding【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章列举了Buxton的旅游特色、景点和活动，以及吸引儿童的地方【解答】1 A细节理解题根据第二段的第二句话or journey beneath the earth at Pooles CavernPooles Cavern底下的旅行可知，想要进行地下旅行的话

48、，最好去Pooles Cavern故选A2C推理判断题根据第三段的第一句话youll find much to suit all tastes with art， music， opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery在巴克斯顿歌剧院和展馆艺术中心和格林曼画廊，您将发现许多适合各种口味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术可知，Buxton歌剧院和Pavilion 艺术中心提供的艺术和文化活动故选C【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要

49、求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；28（6分）In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcanoIt had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was vol

50、canic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy featuresBut Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma （岩浆） piles

51、upThese can form remarkably quicklyIn 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his landIn one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet highWithin two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile acrossAlto

52、gether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinctThere is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain buildingThese are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the cal

53、deraYellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of YellowstoneA thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption t

54、hat they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centersAs soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera： almost the whole park22 million acreswas calderaThe explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground levelAt some time in the past Yellows