定语从句专项练习及答案详解

1、学习必备欢迎下载I.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasf

2、ounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilm

3、s.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasm

4、allboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.1 Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyeste

5、rday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.sa

6、menovels20 .Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.学习必备欢迎下载whichB.thatC.whomD.what21 .Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoul

7、ddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.1 haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.1 canneverforg

8、etthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28 .Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29 .Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30 .Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.after

9、whichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31 .Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32 .Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33 .ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhic

10、h34.1 havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.1 wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36 .Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37 .ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparag

11、raph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38 .Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39. Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.学习必备欢迎下载A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41. -Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.w

12、hat;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42. IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43. Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44. Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

13、A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45. Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46. Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47. IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.this

14、schooloneD.thisschoolwhere48. Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49. Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50. Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析学习必备欢迎下载1. A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C.&q

15、uot;和谁讲话要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C.解析同第5题。7. A.解析见第3题。8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则t

16、heone应该视为先行词。9. A.谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语，即heiswritingwithapen.11. C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12. D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为

17、：myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13. D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A.that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D.thesame.as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D.suchas是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语.17. B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，

18、也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语.18. B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19. C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用sucha.,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20. B.things和persons是先行词.当定语

19、从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21. D.who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语.22. C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语，不可省略.24. A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25. A.forwhich引导定语从句，使用介词for,

20、是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以而闻名".26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，学习必备欢迎下载因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略

21、。29. D.forwhich在定语从句中彳原因状语，可用why来替代.30. B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句31. A.Thereasonwhywasthat已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为”的含义。32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which弓I导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C.as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which弓I导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D.解析见35题.39. A.hemakes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B.whichi