新版外研版英语九年级上册M6U1精华版(1)

1、6Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed.If Im hungry,I will_. If Im tired, I will_. eat some foodhave a restIf Im ill,_. I will see a doctorIf Im late,_.I will say sorry 主将从现主将从现If you touch the ball, your hair _(fly).If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, I

2、_(do) some experiment.will dowill fly主将从现主将从现If you visit the Science Museum in London, you _ (have) fun there.will have主将从现主将从现 If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketball主将从现主将从现主将从现主将从现if 从句的主语单三的时候，从句的主语单三的时候，其动词形式要用其动词形式要

3、用单三形式单三形式。主将从现主将从现play the violingo swimmingwatch a movieIf Tony _(go) to London, he _(visit) the Science Museum.If he _(visit) the Science Museum, he _(do) someexperiment.goeswill visitvisitswill do If I _(go) to Paris , I _(visit) the Louvre Museum.If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(visit) the Palac

4、e Museum in Beijing.gowill visitdoesnt rainwill visitWhat will happen if you sleep in class?if条件状语从句条件状语从句(2)句子特点：句子特点：if 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示表示某种假设的情况，某种假设的情况，主句表主句表示此种情况示此种情况所导致的结果。所导致的结果。所以主句和从句的所以主句和从句的谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。的原则。句型结构：句型结构：主句主句 + if条件状语从句条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号）主句（从句后加逗号）3

5、.时态时态：if一般现在时，一般现在时，+主句一般将来时或主句一般将来时或（can/ may /must +v.)观察下面的三个句子：观察下面的三个句子：If you have any question, ask Ms Liang.If you need any help, call me, please.If you get there, give me a ring.If you do not feel well, please go to see a doctor.再观察下面的三个句子：再观察下面的三个句子：If you work hard, you will get good mark

6、s.If you visit the museum, you will have great fun.If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 祈使句祈使句。 表示建议。表示建议。If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 主句主句。 （主将从现主将从现）再观察下面的两个句子：再观察下面的两个句子：If you visit the museum, you must obey the rules.If she arrives in time, she may come with us.If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 + 主

7、句主句(主句含有情态动词主句含有情态动词)。 e.g. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。3. If you finish the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 4. If you want to lose weight,

8、you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。5. If you want to go there with me, come here earlier.如果你想和我一起去那，请早点来。如果你想和我一起去那，请早点来。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空If you tell him the truth, youll prove how honest you are.1.If she _(work) until night, She will be tired.2.If he _(offer) to pay,

9、 he will show that he is sorry.3.We_ (do) well in English if we practise speaking English every day.4.My parents _( be angry) if I get bad marks.5.If it _(not rain) next Sunday, he _(go) fishing.6.They_(plant) trees, if it_(be sunny) tomorrow.总结：总结：if从句的位置从句的位置 if从句的时态从句的时态 主句的时态主句的时态可以放在主句之前，也可以放在其

10、后一般现在时一般将来时1. If he_ (not do it ), I_(do) it.2. If you _ (be) late for school , your teacher _(be) angry.arewill be3. If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.winswill be4. If I _ (not,eat ) so much ,I _ (get) thinner.5. If you _(tell) them the truth, they _ (forgive) you.dont eatwill gettellwill for

11、give doesnt dowill do5. If he _(tell) me a lie, I _(not belive) him again.tellswont belive6 I _(stay) at home, if it _( rain). will stay7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.doesnt rainwill go8. we _(play) football, if it is _(sun) .will play9.If she _(become) a star , her parents _ (not,send) her away

12、becomeswont send10.He _(watch) TV ,if he _(be) free.will watchisrainssunnyNearsighted(近视的近视的)Do you have problems?If I have problems, I will吉他吉他 n. guitar play the guitar get into the habit of养成养成.的习惯的习惯deal make a deal with sb.协议协议 n.habit习惯习惯 n.instrument乐器；仪器乐器；仪器 n. /nstrmnt/exam fail a exam考试考试

13、 n.fail未能及格；未能达到未能及格；未能达到 v./gzm/fel/gta:/di:l/ /hbt/schoolwork学生课业；功课学生课业；功课 n./sku:lw:k/vlnt/ 志愿者志愿者 volunteerconsider考虑；斟酌考虑；斟酌 munity 社区；社会社区；社会 n.knowledge知识；学识知识；学识 n. instead 代替；而不是代替；而不是 adv. /nsted/shame可可惜；遗憾惜；遗憾 n.necessary必要的；必要的； 必需的必需的 adj./em/nessri/kmju:nt/ /nld/knsd/last word 最终决定；最

14、后一句话最终决定；最后一句话instead of 而不是而不是point(试图表达的）观点；看法试图表达的）观点；看法/pnt/ guitar吉他吉他 n.I write songs, and I play the guitar, too.我写歌，也弹吉他我写歌，也弹吉他 。拓展拓展：弹各种乐器，一般为弹各种乐器，一般为 play the + 乐器乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴exam 考试考试 n.He passed the exam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。他轻而易举地通过了考试。She got full

15、 marks in the exam.她考试得了满分。她考试得了满分。注意：考试及格用注意：考试及格用 pass an exam。 考试不及格用考试不及格用 fail an exam。参加考试用参加考试用 take an exam，英国英语用英国英语用 sit an exam。. fail v.未能及格；未能达到未能及格；未能达到She failed in the exam. 她这次考试不及格她这次考试不及格。（考试考试)不及格，不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词（以及物动词为多见）以及物动词为多见） 可以省略。可以省略。He failed (in) his driv

16、ing-test.他驾驶他驾驶考试不及考试不及格格作为及物动词，作为及物动词，使某人不及格使某人不及格The teacher failed half the class.老师让班老师让班里里一半的学生未能及格。一半的学生未能及格。 fail to do sth. 没能做某事、做某事失败没能做某事、做某事失败He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。他考试没有及格。habit 习惯习惯 n.常用搭配：常用搭配：get into the habit of 养成养成.的习惯的习惯;习惯于习惯于I got into the habit of calling in on G

17、loria on my way home from work.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。拓展拓展: be in the habit of.习惯于习惯于 They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽烟的习惯。他有抽烟的习惯。instrument乐器；仪器乐器；仪器 n. measuring instrument

18、 测量仪器测量仪器musical instrument 乐器乐器test instrument 实验仪器；测量仪器实验仪器；测量仪器testing instrument 实验仪器实验仪器deal (1).协议协议; (美美)政策；待遇；份量政策；待遇；份量 n.He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。(2). 处理处理；讨论；讨论；对待对待；做生意；做生意 vi. 常与常与with连用。连用。 Ill deal with the children later. 孩子们的事由我以后去处理孩子

19、们的事由我以后去处理 necessary 必要的；必需的必要的；必需的 adj. .Its necessary for us to learn English well.对我们而言，学好英语很必要。对我们而言，学好英语很必要。community 社区；社会社区；社会 n.Hes well liked by people in the community.社区的人都非常喜欢他。社区的人都非常喜欢他。拓展拓展：相关短语：相关短语international community 国际社会；国际共同体国际社会；国际共同体community health 社区卫生社区卫生(健康健康)；公共卫生；社会健康；

20、公共卫生；社会健康community service 社区服务；社区服务性劳役社区服务；社区服务性劳役business community 商界，工商业界商界，工商业界last word 最终决定；最后一句话最终决定；最后一句话In our company the manager has the last word.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。在我们公司经理有最后决定权。I hope thats not your last word on the subject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。knowledge 知识知识; 学识学识 n.He is poo

21、r in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问。他贫于金钱，但富于学问。a knowledge of当当knowledge 指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。He has a wide knowledge of history.他对历史相当他对历史相当 了解。了解。泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。知识就是力量。Listen and decide what Tonys pro

22、blem is. Use the words in the box to help you.deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrumenta). Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.b). All of Tonys friends can play musical instruments after class, but he has to study hard.c). Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying m

23、usic, although they have made a deal with him before. 1. spend + 时间时间/金钱金钱 + doing sth. spend + 时间时间/金钱金钱 + on sth.Dont spend so much time _ (play) computer games, its bad for your study.2. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事The government should stop people _(kill)wild animals.3. make a deal with sb

24、. 和某人妥协和某人妥协 与某人达成交易与某人达成交易 1. Tonys dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar.2. Tony has failed an exam.3. Tonys mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar.4. Tonys friends play music together.5. Tonys mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.6. Tonys dad does not ag

25、ree with Tonys mums suggestion.2. Listen again and check () the true sentences.3. Listen and read.Dad: Tony, Youre playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework?Tony: No, not yet, but I havent got much. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn

26、 an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner.弹吉他弹吉他无论如何，你想让我学习一种乐器。无论如何，你想让我学习一种乐器。养成养成.的习惯的习惯Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volu

27、nteer work.Dad: So youre not going to do your homework now?Tony: No, it isnt necessary to do it now. Ill do it later.Dad: Thats a shame. I really dont think you should go to the library so much.Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and Im also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you d

28、o all these other没有必要现在做。没有必要现在做。真遗憾。真遗憾。这不行，这不行，Tony. things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.Tony: You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: Thats not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I dont want

29、 you to fail your exams.Tony: But.Dad: You cant do anything before you finish your homework. Im sorry, but thats my last word.而不是而不是那不是关键问题。那不是关键问题。考试考砸了考试考砸了最后的话最后的话Everyday EnglishThats a shame.No deal.You meanThats not the point.Now work in groups. Discuss what is the problem between Tony and his

30、 father.Give your advice.4. Choose the correct answer. 1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner? a). Because he thinks playing the guitar is more important. b). Because he is going to work in the library. c). Because he does not think homework is important. 2. Why does Tonys dad say

31、 he will stop Tony going to the library? a). Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument. b). Because he thinks working in the library is not good for Tonys study. c). Because Tony will not have time to play the guitar.3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library? a). It is more interesting

32、than homework and should come first. b). It is not as important as homework. c). It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.Community, consider, habit, instead, knowledge, shame Tony wants to go to the library,

33、 because he works there to help the (1)_. He can also read books there and increase his (2) _. But his father thinks it is a(3) _ communityknowledgeshamethat Tony does not (4)_his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the (5) _of doing his homework (6) _ of doing other things firs

34、t after school.insteadhabitconsider1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“养养成成习惯习惯”。例如：例如：You should get into the habit of planning your time.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。你应

35、该养成计划好时间的习惯。habit 还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。例如：例如：She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。2. Thats a shame. 真遗憾真遗憾。Its a shame. / Thats a shame. / What a shame! 经常用在口语中，表示经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾真遗憾/可惜呀。可惜呀。例如：例如：Oh, its raining. What a shame! 啊，下雨了。

36、真糟糕！啊，下雨了。真糟糕！3. I work in the library and Im also able to read books there. 我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。我在图书馆干活儿，而且也能在那儿看书。这里的这里的work 不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，这不行。托尼，这不行。deal 在这里的意思是在这里的意思是“协议协议”。在口语表达。在口语表达中，我们常用中，我们常用 make a deal 表示表示“达成协议达成协议”等意思等意思。此处，此处， No deal. 表示不同意，可译成表示不同意，

37、可译成“这不这不行行”。例如：例如：- You wash the car and Ill let you use it tonight. 你洗车，我就让你今晚用车。你洗车，我就让你今晚用车。- Deal! 成！成！5. If you do all these things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.如果你不做作业，如果你不做作业，而去做些其他的事情，你就而去做些其他的事情，你就没有时间学习了。没有时间学习了。1). instead of后面常跟名词、代词和动名词后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶偶尔也跟尔也跟复合复合

38、结构。结构。I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。I will go instead of you.是我走是我走，不是你。不是你。Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.他自己没有做这件他自己没有做这件事，事，而是让其他人做了。而是让其他人做了。Its me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应该是我问你而不是你问我应该是我问你而不是你问我。6. Thats not the

39、 point. 那不是问题的关键。那不是问题的关键。 point 在这里的意思是在这里的意思是“要点，核心问题要点，核心问题”。例如：例如： The point is, you havent done your homework! 问题是你还没做家庭作业！问题是你还没做家庭作业！1). 其后接名词，代词或其后接名词，代词或v.-ingYoud better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。你最好考虑我的建议。Im considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。我一直考虑有一天出国。7. You should cons

40、ider what the most important thing is. 你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情。你应该考虑什么事最重要的事情。 (1). consider 考虑；斟酌考虑；斟酌6. Listen and mark the pauses. 1. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. 2. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner. 3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,

41、 you wont have time to study.Now listen again and repeat.Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with: your schoolwork your parents Now talk about solutions.If you work harder, you will do better in your exams.一一.根据句意及根据句意及汉语提示汉语提示完成句中单词。完成句中单词。 1. Is that really_(必要的必要的)？ 2. The word “_” (功

42、课）功课）means work done for or during school classes. 3. Although he worked hard, he failed in the_(考试考试) 4. The word “_”（知识（知识）is what someone knows about a particular subject.necessaryschoolworkexamknowledge5. How can he play the _(吉他吉他) so fast?二、用二、用下列下列词或词组完成下列句子词或词组完成下列句子。 community, consider, so much, instead, shame, at the same time1. What a _we missed the bus.2. Geo