实训报告EIGRP应用分析完整

1、«EIGRP应用分析实训报告尸况KWaI口入L学黝云1幅曲JU叭4r/IS2.10111.0/141bi叫y一1名配M1a02co3”二r，破产em泉1二丁一号加swE-卑NF懿13由JJE阿1/却加门口1j101LOitCE<L72,l0t.2.2i1L"折WiBCPCIA备注：所有IP地址的第二段更换成自己学号后3位，若学号后3位大于255,课程名称网络交换与路由草节第8章EIGRP系部计算机与电子电气工程系专业计算机科学与技术班级计算机121姓名邢再寿学号201216021103机房304周次12节次6,7实训名称EIGRP应用分析成绩评定实训目标了解日GRP路

2、由协议的特点、算法、数据包类型、路由更新方式，理解后继路由器、可行后继路由器、可行性条件、可行距离、通告距离等重要术语，理解EIGRP度量参数及度量值的计算公式；理解EIGR的议中静态路由重分布、自动总结、手工总结、通配符掩他等概念。掌握在实际网络环境中配置EIGRPB议的基本操作。针对相关故障，能够合理分析故障原因，并迅速排除故障，保证网络畅通。网络拓扑则更换成学号后2位。1/14任务要求1、IP编址：以太网中，路由器接口分配其网段中最小主机地址，主机分配最大主机地址。串行链路中，DCE接口分配其网段中最小主机地址，另一接口分配最大主机地址。2、路由配置：（1）日GRP自动总结R1、R2、R

3、3、R4、R5上启用EIGRP路由协议。R1、R2、R3、R4宣告所有直连网络，R5不宣告直连网络200.1.1.0/30,宣告其他所有直连网络。R5配置默认一条静态路由，下一跳为R6,并在EIGRP路由协议中进行静态路由重分布。R6配置一条默认路由，下一跳为R5。PacketTracer±件保存命名“学号-姓名-EIGRP-自动总结”（2）日GRP禁用自动总结在（1）的基础上修改网络配置：在R2、R3、R4和R5上禁用自动总结。PacketTraced件保存命名“学号-姓名-EIGRP-禁用自动总结”（3） EIGRP手动总结在（2）的基础上修改网络配置：在R1上对外通告网络192

4、.168.10.0/24和192.168.11.0/24的汇总路由（精确汇总）。PacketTraced件保存命名“学号-姓名-EIGRP-手动总结”（4） EIGRP-度量（延迟与带宽）在（3）的基础上修改网络配置：2/14修改特定路由器特定接口的EIGRP度量(延迟与带宽)，确保R2到目标网络172.16.2.0/24的路由中，R5是后继路由器，R3是可行后继路由器，R4是第二可行后继路由器。PacketTracer±件保存命名“学号-姓名-EIGRP-度量”操作步骤主要操作过程：请写出每个路由配置任务中路由、总结、度量相关配置命令(包含设备名称、命令配置模式)；1、EIGRP自

5、动总结R1(config)#roueigrp1R1(config-router)#network192.103.10.0R1(config-router)#network192.103.11.0R1(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R2(config)#routereigrp1R2(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R2(config-router)#network172.103.0.0R3(config)#routereigrp1R3(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R4(config)#routereigrp

6、1R4(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R5(config)#routereigrp1R5(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R5(config-router)#network172.103.0.03/14R5(config-router)#redistributestaticR5(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/1/1R6(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0Serial0/0/02、EIGRP禁用自动总结R2(config)#roueigrp1R2(config-route

7、r)#noauto-summaryR3(config)#roueigrp1R3(config-router)#noauto-summaryR4(config)#roueigrp1R4(config-router)#noauto-summaryR5(config)#roueigrp1R5(config-router)#noauto-summary3、EIGRP手动总结R1(config)#ints0/0/0R1(config-if)#ipsummary-addresseigrp1192.103.10.0255.255.254.04、EIGRP度量R2(config)#interfaceSeria

8、l0/0/0R2(config-if)#bandwidth84R2(config)#interfaceSerial0/1/0R2(config-if)#bandwidth15R2(config)#interfaceSerial0/1/1R2(config-if)#bandwidth1124/14网络测试1、EIGRP自动总结(1)R5路由配置信息-showrunredistributeatatle10,0,0.0netwocJc172,103.0,0口uto-aLimmaryipulmg51色耳miproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0SerialO/l/L(2)路由表彳t息一一R1、R2和

9、R5DCDD口DD10.-aO/8±9varlalsXygixbxiefted.,7siibneitg,2masks10_0_0-O/B±saBwnmary,OO:OS:59rNullO10.103.1.0/3010.103.1.4/3010,103.1.S/3O±sdirectlyconnected.rSerialQ/0/0I9d/2aiSSu±&10_10S_1_200：09:S9,90/3193SSvia10.103.1.2r00:09:59,>0/2«eieS6)vie10.103.1.2,00:09:59.SeiaLO/

10、a/ClSeriaJLO/O/OS*Ei*10/0/010,103.1.1/3Q10,103.1.20/3090/2810563(90/31938S657ia10.103.1.2r10.103«1.2,DO:09:59r00：09：S8：.SerialO/O/OS*clal0/0/0DccD*EXRlt172103.O_0/l9O/2JL7241192.103.1Q.O/24iadtHoatly192.103.11.0/24±sdd,rectlyOu0.0ta/017O/7B0ia&riavia10_JL03_1_2r00=09:59rSejzialG/OZOu口E

11、lm,孑丁七Ethxr：ntQ/口conneci:ed,FastSttiemet0/110.103艺.00:09:SS,SerxalO/O/OIO-O-0_0/"BXsA£XAJt>XVtLXtJiZXaIL"Bwd,W七二1rXO.O.，,aunoriAh誓.OO=3lO-=£-r7,N"uX1O工口-103.1_0X3010.X0S-1-4XSO1j0.*<iJ.i.dJ才OIO.103-1O_103.10_XO3_±n<1Xjtccc1yconnected.1-12ZSOi-iszaox_soxsoWuEXal

12、OXOX1,LudJ_二S='"Crurfei.B-wJ-tJ-。/口/口工号-v-ia工由3431后.oO'-io-,g一H：L0皇力产4/erSQZZeSXSBSlviaXO_XO31.K,OO:IOz4"?,SfeElaXOZXXlX"7Z.J.03-O_OaTXGlaa-jias-O-.o/'ic工力才.1101_OX才4提-T工工=k21.ylac1:Lhuu=J_yESOZ2<BXSG61=crx_ut_zrlm二盘一工口/工/3.czonnecc-e-cl,S«x,i-a.10/1/口XO_XO3_1>1

13、4,00x1047,工令口石台工台与石Y二乜!(.103.1.1S?口匕：工行:4r7#vari-BLlEhXydsuJ&nuoped.ZauJonc,ca,ZhlblsRsfltmumxxM*i工、*口口二工口二57.Ed工.O工.11,bb*工yLcrikieu宜11r-*：*InhTi-口/"口与0上工晶工OZXZ1今一=£«lozi-ZaX95._XO3_1O_OX2：4【分口17三名工后viaXO_103_1.1,OOzXOzS.SceXIOZDZI3.52.IOS_XXOX2-1ShOZiJl"7241fi«IO.IOS-1

14、.1,©口=二d:49a.与3=口/0/3LO_O-O_OXOXVOZ-Fe3S-&GJ-v-3,«1O-10-3_1_1rOOzIOr："7ralOZ1X1IO=0.0.0/813variablysxzbnettedr7sulsnets+2unasksIO.-.O/B±a10-103_l_O/3O10,103.1.4/30IQ-103-±-B/3O;kmmjLeygQO:11:33,Mu.±XOvia10-103.1.13,00:lli24rSe£±al0/0i/0/261BS61via10_103.1.

15、9rOOi11:20rSexialO/l/O9口/£0呼工856110.103.1.1300;1X724,Jl三dJ-secelyeomiecc.ed.,Se£±aia/1/O10,103-1-12/30IQ.103.1,1Z3O10,103.1.20/30172.1Q3.*/1is173P1Q3,OTOZlfi172_lOI2-O/24±9dLiizectJlyconnecr.e<±rSerial0/0/090/2ieiSSGv-xa10-103.1t13,口口;口工；£4.9O/26BXaBfiViaIQ-103.1.21,

16、QO:11：23,±sdj-EEUtlyeDimecdedpSexiaXO/0/1razrxallysruisTieted,2SAifainets,2masks主.a.91jn-jii-La.fyOO;lL"St3,Mlz工工口±9dXxeetlyeanneeterFastZtiienet(5/O192.103.10.0/2490/26S441via10-103l,13r00:11:24F1S2,103,11.0ZS490/268441Gvia10.103.1-13,口。;工工;£电.200.IO13_1_D/3O±2刍tibfi映二亡e：d.

17、1乌映匕刍200.IOS-1-0isdizretztlycormecteci,FSezriaXO/1/10*0.0.OZCI±s>d±E,ec-tlyconnecte*dr2ek-±a10/171(3)网络连通性测试SflialO/O/OSaxiAlO/O/lSexial0/0/0Sari41O/O/O源主机目标主机连通情况解释说明5/14AD不连通BE连通R1中后到达200.103.2.0的路由条目CD不连通2、EIGRP禁用自动总结(1)R5路由配置信息-showruneoutereigrp1redi31xibuteiunetwork10.0.0.0ne

18、twork172.103.0,0noante-bmranary1ipclssslessipeoute0,0,0.00.0,0.0SerialO/L/1iiRSt(2)路由表信息R2和R510.0.0.0/30mubnetted,GsubnetsC10.103.1.0i.adixectlyconnected,SerialO/D/lC10.103r1,4directlyconnected,.SeriilO/O/OD10,103,1,85O/2S1SSJviaL0,103,l,00:03:17,SerialO/D/O?O/2tei0SJvia10,103,1,14,00:03:14,SerialO/

19、l/l匚10.103.1.12isdirectlytonneei;ed,S*riilO/l/lC10,103.1.16isdirartlyeonnectad,Serial0/l/QD10.103.1.2090/%白白白56via10.103.1.18f00:03:15,fie=ial0/l/0SC/26ai8Svia10.103.1.14,G0:03il4rSerialO/l/t172.103.0.0/24isgu±>nett；£clr2subnetsC172.103.1.0isdirectlyccnnected,FastZtheme10/0D172.103.2.09

20、0/21724161via10.103.1.14,G0:03zl4rSerisl0/l/lD192.103.ID.0/24(90/217241£via10.103.1.1,00103:13,SerialO/a/1D192.103.11.0/2490/217；41£via10.103.1.1,00:03:13,SarialO/a/1D*EX0.0.0.0/0(170/75B9855via10.103.1.14,00:03:14,SerialO/l/LR2t|6/1410.0_0_5/90，与ailbnfitted,ESufenetsD10,L03.1.0(90/261056v

21、ia1O_1O3.1.13,00:OS:06fSerialO/O/OD10.103.I.d13。/之6白J.白白iria1G_L&3_1.S,00z05:OS,SerialO/l/'O9a/2BiSSEviaIO.1U3.1.13,t10zD5zOEf£er±al0/(J/0C10,103.1,8工md-ica-nTiectedrSexiaLO/1/0c10,103,1r1213dircctlyconnecte4,£eriaLO/0/OD10.103.1.!L9a/26165&Jvii10.1031.21,00:05:07,5«x

22、iil0<0/l9a/i81B&6vieIQ.L03.1.13,口口：口B二口后，SerialO/O/OCIQ.103.172.103.(1.1.2Qi.9idiKecclyconnactedifSecxalO/O/l3/54£jgsubnectedr之D172.103.1.090/；17；4LfiviA10.L03.113r0005:06,SerialO/O/OC172.103.2.0Ladtrceclc-tnrLecDect,raaEEchernerO/OD152.103.10.0/24【9口/之壬白441Evia10.103.1.13,.00:05:06,Seii

23、alO/O/O口12E.103.1120d,103.1.0/2m30/2«3441vxa10.103.1.13r00;0S;06,5哈工工ml。，。，。13/20d_smiUsEiEt:ted.71suk»ne：tzsC200,103,1,0lbdirectlycciTiBect&,SerialO/171S*R司0.0isdirectlyconnecved匚(3)网络连通性测试源主机目标主机连通情况解释说明CD连通R2中后到达172.103.2.0的具体路由条E(4)R5路由更新发送与接收信息RStZIGRP:SendingHELLOonSeEifllO/O/1AS

24、lfFlags0x0,Seq23/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/Eely0/0三工GRP:ReceivedHxLLOonSeriaLO/0/1nbr10.103.1.21AS1,FlagsOhO,Seq37/0idbQ0/0三工SsndiEigHZKLOonSsrial0/l/0AS1,FlAga0x0fSag£9/0idi>Q0/0iidbQUH/E*ly0/0三工容曼3二SendingHZLLOonSerialO/O/OASIfFlag30x0fSq28/0idi>Q0/0iidbQun/rely0/0ZIGRP:Re»ivedHZLLOanSerial0

25、71/0nbr10.103.1.5AS1,Flags0x0ySeq23/0idbQ0/0HIGRP:ReceivedHZLLOonSeriaLO/0/Onbr10.103.1.13AS1,Flags0k0,Seq27/0idbQ0/0ZIG?P：SendingHZLLOonFastEthernet0/0AS1,Flaga0x0,Seq2S/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/:ely0/03、EIGRP手动总结(1)R1路由配置信息-showrun7/14Ser±al0/0/o|ip10_ll>3.1.12SS.2SS.255.2S2ipsuiEunaey-adctce：a3113

26、2.IOS.ID.0ZS5.255.25J5IXTL-texfaceSerxaltJ/0/1rantereigrp1netwcrk192.103.10.0natwort192.103.11.0nwtw口rk10.0.0.0五”-aunnnaryair(2)路由表信息R1、R2和R510.0,0,0/8isvariablysubnetted,7subnetsr2jcasksDCDDDDD10.0.0.0/8la10.103.1.0/301：.IDS.1.4.三。10.103.1.8/3010.103.1.12/30ia.L03.1.1/3010.103.L.20/30asuinmaryrQO;1

27、4NullO1direetlyccnnected,SeriaLO/0/090/2CS18SCJvia10.103.1.2,00:03i22rSeiial0/0/0SO/3193056Ivia10.103.1.2,00:03:22rSerialO/O/O172,103.0.0/24is30/23L8530/268L35G90/3LS3S56ubnettedj2via10.103,1*2,00:03:22,Serial0/0/0via10.L03.1.2,00:03:22,Serial0/0/0via10.L03.1.2,00:03:22,SerialO/O/Omubnwu3DDCCD*ZX=1#

28、172,103,1.0O0/217Z416Jvia10.103.1,?,00:03:22FSerial9/9/0172.103.2.0oa/3e44iivia10.103.1.2,oo：O3：22rSeriaio/a/o192.103.10.0723isa.sumciAry,00:03:23,KullO192.103.10.0/24isdirectly192.103.11.0/24isdirectly0.0.0.0/0L170/7801BS5viaconnected.Fastithemat!connected,FagtEthernetO/110.103.1.2,00z03:22rSerialQ

29、/0/010.fl.G.0/30isgui>netteclrsutnets10.103.1.010.103.1.410.103.1.BiadirectlyccnnctedFS&rialO/O/LIsdirectly50/2BLS5S0/28135£isdizeclyisdirectlyconnectedSerlalO/0/0viaia.l03.1.,":14：;LS,S«Eial0/0/0via10.103.1.14,00;04:35,S&rialO/l/l,conneccedySeriaLO/1/1connected,SeriaLO/l/O

30、172.103.0.0/24172.103.1.0172.103.2.0c3DD*EX30/2t&l&S6via10,1D3,1,13,00:14:12,SerialO/l/O30/2eiB56Jvia10.193.1.L4r90:04:35,SerialO/l/Llaaubnatted,2Bubnetsisdirectlyzcnnecr&d,raatEthtrnetO/O(90/217241e1via10.ItfS.l.14,00:04i3&,SerialO/l/t192.103.10.0/23L90/；17241«jvia10.103.1.1,。二

31、02二44，Serial0/0/l0.0.0.0/Q170/72B9BSfivia10.103.1.14,00z04z3S.SerialO/1/110.0.0.0/30isaubnEJtCedJsubnetsD10.103.1.9O/29105via10.103.1.13,0:0Si57fSeriaLQ/0/0D10.103.1.490/2Bie&Svia10.103.1.1300:05:37,Serial0/0/050/2B18evia10.103.1.9,00:05:55,SecifllO/l/OC10T103T1,Bisditeclyconnected,SerialO/l/OC1

32、0.103.1.12isdirectlyccnneeted,SerialO/O/OD10.103.1.1e90/26含工启SSIvia10.103.1.13,00:GS:S7rSecialO/D/O90/263135via10.103.1.21,00:OS:55,SsEialO/O/lC10T103.1,20isdirectlyconnected,SerialO/O/1172.103. .0/24issuhnetred,2subnetsD172_103_1.090/S1724Lvia10.103.1,13F00:06:67,SecialO/O/OC172.103.2.0isdiract:lyc

33、onnsF&stEthemec0/0D19：,103.10.0/2390/EGB44LJvia10,103,1,13,00:04:0fSerlal0/0/0200.103.1.0/30issuisnetred,1SLibnataC200.103.1.0isdirectlyronneetad,SerialO/L/1S*0.0.0x0/0ladirectlycannactedSexLalO/l/l口5*|8/14(3)R1路由更新发送与接收信息RltLIGRPiSendingHELLOanFastEth®rnet0/1ASLrFlagsDxtfrSeq73/0idi>00/

34、0un/raly0/flZzSendingHELLOanFastEthernetO/OAS1,Flas0x0fSeq73/0idbQ0/0iidbQun/rely0/0ZIGP:ReceivedHELLOcnSerialO/O/OnbtL0.103.1.2ASlrFlags0x0rSeq44/0idbQ0/0SlGRPzSandingHZLLOohSarialO/0/OAS1FFlaggOxflrSeq73/0idt>Q0/0iidbQun/rely0/04、EIGRP度量(1) 接口信息-showintinterface显示修改延时或带宽的接口的信息。SerialO/O/Oisup,l

35、inepEQtocolisupconnected)HazdwaieigHD6457DInternetAddzeaais10.103.1.S/30MTUISOObytesrBW84Kbit,DL¥£0000user,SerialO/i/0isup,lineprotocoli与up(connected.'HardwareIsHD4S70IntsiTietaddreasis10.103.1.17/30MTU1SO0bytesrB»ISKbit,DLY£0000usecrSerialO/l/Lisup*linepxdqgq!isupconnected)H

36、ardwareisHD4570Internetaddressis10,103.1,13/30MTU1SO0bytes,HW112Kbit,DLY20000ujseri&liability23S/2S5rtxloacil/25Sfrxload1/2SSEiieapBiilationHDLC,loopbacknot;setfkeepalive10see)(2) R2路由表信息10.0.0x0/30ismuBnetted,6subnetsC10.103.1,013directlyconnected,SeeiilO/O/1C10.103.1.4isdiraetlyconneetadrSarii

37、lO/O/GD10.103.1.AL9O/230aO9fiOlvia10.103.1.14O0z02zS2FSerialO/1/1C10.103.1.12isdicsctlyccnnaCXed,SaEXAlO/1/1C10.103.1.1isdicectlyconnecedTSeriaLO/1/0D10.103.1.2030/2388090via10.103.1.14,00：02：52rS«ialO/l/l172.1.03.0.0/24ismilbn口tted,2BubnatsC172x103x1013directlycoimeGted,FaatEheunetO/0D172.103.

38、2.090/23371520via10.103.1.14,00:02:52,SerialO/1/1D192,103,10,0/2390/2172416via10,103,1,1,00:05:40,SerialO/O/1D*ZXO_O.O.O/OL70/2e4BS960via10.103.1_14,0D:O2:52rSerial0/l/l旬(3) R2拓扑表信息9/14P172,103,1.0/241successdxs,ET>is2BL6DuiaConnec±ed,Fast-Ethernet0/0p10-103,1,0/30,1succeasors,FDis2169856via

39、Connecxed,Seriald/Q/lp10.103.1.16/30,1sueca99oxs,FDia17117643viaConn*c±e-dtSezialO/L/Op10.103.1.12/30,1FDis233C39C0viA匕口口ncted,SerijlO/L/1pi?a,1G3,2.Q/24p1succesaozs,FDla23371620vli13.ID3.1,14(1357152:0/1910)r5erlal0/l/lvia1Q.1D9.1.C(aiG02G92/：17241G)rSetiaia/0/0via.10.103.1.L3(171t930S/S1724L)

40、,SeEtalO/l/ap10,L03.1.c0/3arIauccessois,FDis2330030-vi-aIQ.103,1,14芭388cl560,工工石9日56),SeriaLO/l/lvi-a10.103,1,6t3201203S：/S,SerialO/O/OvlA10.103.1.18f1719049£/21«3S5&),SeElalO/l/Op10.103.1.8/30,1successors,FDis23030960vidIQ.103.1.4ferlalQ/1/1via13.31E0003SZ21fi3aE6JfStriaia/O/dv±A

41、10.103.l,ia(17220249fi/2SlS&jrSeti.ilO/1/Op10.103.1.4/30,1successorsrED士且30980032visCcsirLecXedjSsfis.10/0/0p,G.0/flr!ancceasirafis2S43ESSO-vie10.109.1.14(S94aB9C0/?-?7B5C)fSerialO/l/l“S10.103,1,6(366；003i/7；8S356),SeriaLQ/O/Ovia10.103,1.13(17eiO9t/7ZS3S&&),EertalO/l/OP1S2.103.IQ.G<23

42、,1FDis217241-6via10.103.1.1(217341S/2Q160JrS*工运皿口工1、问题统计分析实训总结问题范畴问题现象问题分析问题解决提供帮助物理网络IP编址基本配置自动总结手动总结总结后对网络没有影响配置错误应在端口处做相应的总结老师»网络测试10/14备注：提供帮助是指自己向谁请求帮助，谁为自己提供帮助2、重点概念理解(1)IGRP与EIGRP的区别项目IGRPEIGRP算法Bellman-Ford算法或Ford-Fulkerson算法DUAL算法路由更新目标IP地址224.0.0.10224.0.0.10及接口地址路由更新发送方式组播组播或单播路由更新内容Hello包，更新包，确认包Hello包，更新包，确认包，查询包，应答包路由失效后的操作等待新的路由更新使用备用路由收敛速度慢快(2)EIGRP数据包数据包单播传输？组播传输？可靠传输？Hello否是不可靠传输Update是是可靠传输Acknowledgement是否不可靠传输Query是否可靠传输Replay是否可靠传输(3)请分别