定语从句导学案

1、沽源县第一中学导学案 模块内容： 第 学时 编制人：李忠芳 审核人： 使用时间： 年 月 日 【课 题】： 定语从句【学习目标】 掌握定语从句的用法【自主学习】弄清楚什么是定语从句【合作探究】小组讨论，完成习题，会运用定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语) Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容词作定语Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词boy关系词who定语从句who

2、 has magic power.关系代词which, who, whom, whose, that 关系副词 where, when，why二、用法:关系代词:先行词是人 who whose whom that先行词是物 that which whoseThese are the students who / that won the first place last year.These are the trees which / that were planted last year.1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The

3、man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting. whom 作定语从句的宾语The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman. that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a w

4、orker.The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.I have a book whose cover is yellow.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.

5、 ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）This is a truck which / that is made in China.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.3. 只能用that的情况 T

6、om is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. everything, something, nothing, all, anyth

7、ing,little,much等不定代词作先行词时This is the very book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词

8、同时指人和物时4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.5.引导定语从句的关系副词1. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?6.关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代When=on(

9、in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictio

10、nary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born. why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.

11、关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语小结如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。【当堂检测】选择题1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are fro

12、m Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in t

13、he room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that介词提前时只能用 whom由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of who

14、m C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. wh

15、at 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A.

16、 which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people _ are from th

17、at village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After t

18、he fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker _ took some picture

19、s of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导填空题1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy