医学影像常用英语

1、医学影像常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation,shift,displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent,fall;令B接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;二、范围extent：局限localized,regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)

2、both(lungfields)；对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心，性central；偏心，性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary,single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；

3、消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小lossofvolume；狭窄stenosis,narrowing；闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis；生长速率rateofgrowth；倍增时间doublingtime;直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直径增长25%25%increaseindiameter；体积增大一倍

4、doublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形状shape,morphology点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass,masslike；圆形circular,round,rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形(椭圆形)oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding,co

5、nverging舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened;七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged1轮廓(夕卜形)outline,contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribedclear,distinct)；模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,i

6、ll-defined,obscuredsilhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)densitometry,attenuation(X线成像)：透亮lucency(lucent)transparent;病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光hazinessopacification,opacity,opaque；致密density(dense)彳氐密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdensjhighdensity;混杂

7、密度mixeddensity；solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)同声echo(echoic)(超声成像)：*无回声anecho,弱同声poorecho,彳氐回声hypoecho,lowlevelecho；等同声mediumecho,iso-echq高同声hyperecho,highlevelecho,强回声strongechq信号signal(磁共振成像)：低信号hypointensity;高彳言号hyperintensity;九、程度：轻度mild；slightly中度moderately；重度severe；grossly十、变化

8、：过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度waterydensity等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneousdensity不均匀密度nonhomogeneousdensity信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneousintensity信号强度减弱decreasedsignalintensity信号强度增高increasedsignalintensity流空现象flowemptyphenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenousbolusinject

9、iontechnique静脉快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增强扫描enhancementscan延迟扫描delayedscan动态扫描dynamicscan电影扫描cinescan增强前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增强后post-enhancementpost-contrast动脉期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase静脉期venousphase延迟期delayedphase均匀增强homogeneousenhancemen环均匀增强nonhomegeneousenhancement环状增强circularenha

10、ncement结节状增强nodularenhancement片状增强patchyenhancement脑同样增强gyriformenhancement边缘增强rimenhancement平片与体位常规位置：standardviews；补充位置：supplementaryviews；前后位AP,anteroposterior；后前位PA,posteroanterior;侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential;眼眶0rbit鼻窦后前230位、华氏位、顶须位occipitomentalWaters；眼眶后前370位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitof

11、rontal,Caldwell;视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颗骨temporalbone孚L突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25恻位，许氏位Schuller35彳则位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位APaxialTowne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert;手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique,ball-catcher's腕wrist:舟骨位scaphoi

12、d;:腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow：小头位capitellum,鹰嘴位olecranon；雕hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg,侧位（仰卧水平投照）crosstablelateral,groinlateral；颈椎cervicalspine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth,OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateraldecubitus,前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable;呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainab

13、dominalradiograph,abdominalplainfilm尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUBplainfilmofkidney,ureters,bladder（仰卧）前后位supineabdominalradiograph；立位uprightabdominalradiograph；孚L腺breast铝靶X线摄影：mammogram,molybdenumtargetradiography；医院科室词语面面观children'shospitalJL童医院generalhospital,polyclini疏合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院m

14、aternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形夕卜科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldep

15、artment内科surgicaldepartment夕卜科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsu心脏夕卜科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸夕卜科generalsurgery普通夕卜科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神夕卜科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科

16、ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形夕卜科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形夕卜科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑夕卜科traumatologydepartment仓ij伤夕卜科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射

17、科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward夕卜科病房maternityward产科病房isolationwa

18、rd隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldepartment内科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生residentphysician住院医生；intern,interne实习医生