北京北京四中2017届高三上学期英语会考试题

1、英语试卷（满分100分；考试用时100分钟）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分2020分）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分3030分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailfirsttime.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,/D.a,a22.WhatpuzzlesthemmostistheycanremembermorewordsinsuchashorttimeA.whatB.thatC.whereD.how23.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehiswork.A.willfini

2、shB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finish24.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleephismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when25.Whenthenewscame,theboysallbecamesoexcited,theirhatsintothe.airA.tothrowB.thrownC.throwingD.werethrowing26.-WheresJohn?-Hebedrinkingcoffeeinthesittingroomasusual.A.mustB.

3、needC.shouldD.might27.ItwasniceJohntolendGeorgethemoney.A.ofB.forC.toD.towards28.ThemachinesmadeinourfactoryareasgoodasmadeinJapan.A.thatB.onesC.themD.those29.hehasfinishedwritingthenovelisunknownA.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.While30.Thestudentsareyoungpeoplebetweenthesixteenandtwenty.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.a

4、tmost31.Dontcometonight,Iwouldratheryoutomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming32.Hegothimselfintoadifficultsituationhemustmakeafinaldecisionallbyhimself.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where33.Weappreciateustotheparty.A.foryoutoB.ofyoutoinviteC.yourinvitingD.foryouinviting34.Itwontbelongbeforeweagain.A.meetB.w

5、illmeetC.shallmeetD.havemet35.Shefellasleepwhileshenewspapers.A.wasabouttoreadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.wastoread第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ThedaywasThankfulThursday.Itsawe3klythatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutandmakeapositiv

6、e37.Mygirlsshouted“McDonalds,McDonald38alongasbusyHoustonroad.SuddenlyI39thatalmosteverycrossingIpassedthroughwas40byapanhandler色丐).Andthenithitme!Allthesepanhandlersmustbehungry,too.Perfect!Afterweate,Iordereda(n)41lunchesandwesetouttodeliverthem.Wewouldpullalongsideapanhandler,makeacontribution,an

7、dtellhimorherthatwehopedthingsgotbetter.Thenwe“Ohbythewayhereslunch.”Wehandedourfinalcontributiontoasmallwomanandthenimmediatelyheadedbackintheoppositedirectionforhome.42,thelightcaughtusagainandwewerestoppedatthesamecrossingwherethissmallwomanstood.Iwas43anddidntknowquitehowtobehave.Shemadeherwayto

8、ourcar,“Noonehaseverdolikethisformebefore,shesaidwith45.Feelinguneasy,andwantingtomovetheconversationalong,Iasked,46doyouthinkyoulleatyourlunch?”Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Ohhoney,Imrthislunch.Iw47,bitbeforeIcouldsayanything,shecontinued,“Yousee,Ihavlittlegirlandshejustloves

9、McDonalds,butIdonthavethemoney483utyo?knowTonightsheisgoingtohaveMcDonalds!”Idontknowifthekids49thetearsinmyeyes.SomanytimesIhadquestionedwhetherouractsofkindnessweretoo50orinsignificanttoreallyeffectchange.Yetinthatmoment,IrecognizedthetruthofMotherTeresaswords:Wecannotdogreatcthiyngssmallthingswit

10、hgreatlove.”阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。36.A.traditionB.ceremonyC.customD. habit37.A.decisionB.choiceC.contributionD. plan38.A.walkedB.ranC.wanderedD. drove39.A.remindedB.realizedC.understoodD.thought40.A.crowdedB.occupiedC.discoveredD. laid41.A.additionalB.expensiveC.cheapD.special42.A.Un

11、fortunatelyB.LuckilyC.UnexpectedlyD. Hopefully43.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.annoyed44.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD. nothing45.A.amazementB.fearC.sorrowD. amusement46.A.whatB.howC.whereD. when47.A.shockedB.confusedC.pleasedD. worried48.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD. that49.A.realizedB.feltC.not

12、icedD. recognized50.A.manyB.smallC.bigD.simple（共20小题；每小题分1.5分，满分30分）第三部分：阅读理解scleveraoalrfefst,.Hisworkisdangerous.Richardthinksofhimselfasaprofessiona卜aprofessionalthief.Yesterdaywasatypicalday.Richarddressedinabusinesssuit,tookhisbriefcase,anddrovetoatownabouttenmilesfromhishome.Heparkedhiscarinab

13、usyarea,thenbegantowalkalongthestreet.Noonelookedathim.Hewasanotherbusinessmanwalkingtowork.At8:05,Richardsawwhathewanted.Amanwasleavinghishouse.Richardwalkedaroundtheblockagain.At8:10,hewatchedawomanleavethesamehouse.Aftersheleft,Richardworkedquickly.Hewalkedtothesideofthehouseandstoodbehindatree.H

14、etookascrewdrive刀）outofhisbriefcaseandquicklyopenedthewindowandclimbedin.First,helookedthroughthedeskinthelivingroom.Hefound$200incash.Inthediningroom,heputthesilverware银器）intohisbriefcase.Thenextstopwasthebedroom.Richardstoleadiamondringandanemerald白绿宝石）necklace.RichardpassedacolorTV,astereo,andaca

15、mera,buthenfidttouchthem.Everythinghadtofitintohisbriefcase.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Richardclimbedbackoutthewindow.Helookedaroundcarefully,thenbeganhiswalkdownthestreetagain.Noonelookedathim.Hewasjustanotherbusinessman,walkingtowork.51.WhydidRichardwearabusinesssuit?A. Becauseheisaprofessional.B. Beca

16、usehedidntwanttodrawothersattentiontohim.C. Becauseheworkshard.D. Becauseheisathief.52.NoonesawRichardgetintothehousebecause.A.itwasnighttimeC.hestoodbehindatree53.ThereasonwhyRicharddidnA.itistoobigtocarryB. itistooheavytocarryC. itisworthnothingD. itisdifficultforhimtocarrysuchathingwithoutbeingno

17、ticedBGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleas

18、edontmakeunnecessarynoiseulMyiatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdlycrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisanoffence他法行为）todroplitterinthestreet

19、.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.RichardWilliamsworkshard.HeB.heranveryfastD.hewasverycleverttaketheTVsetisthatIdliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequirean

20、ysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?54.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto.A. preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB. declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC. giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD. informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreaki

21、nglaws55.FromthespeechwelearnthatA. Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.B. Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.C. Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad.D. Youcantmaken

22、oiseexceptatnight.56.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.ApolicemanB.AlawmakerC.AteacherD.AlawyerCOnOctober23,2011,DavidPologruto,ahighschoolphysicsteacher,wasstabbed便U）byhissmartstudentJasonHaffizulla.JasongotstraightAsandwasdeterminedtostudymedicineatHarvard,yetthiswashisdownfall.Hisphysics

23、teachergaveJasonaB,amarkJasonbelievedwouldundermine（损害）hisentrancetoHarvard.AfterreceivinghisB,Jasontookabutcherknifetoschoolandstabbedhisphysicsteacher.HowcansomeoneassmartasJasondosomethingsodumb?StudiesshowthereislittleornocorrelationbetweenIQandemotionalintelligence.Duringmyearlyuniversityyears,

24、Iregardedmyselfasanintelligentguy.Igotgoodmarksinmathematics,physics,andothersubjects.Ithoughtsuchskillswouldsurelygivemeabrightfuture.Afteroneyearofstudywithdecentmarks,Ibegantoseetwomajorclassesofstudents.Thefirstcategoryofstudentsturneduptofewlectures,partiedeveryweekend,enjoyedagreatsociallife,a

25、nddidminimalworktopasscourses.Thesecondcategoryofstudentswereintelligentandhardworkerswhogotgoodgradesandwereveryfocusedontheirstudies.Surelywouldtheseintelligentandhard-workingstudentsfindthegreatjobsbeforetheotherlazierclassofstudents?Notso.Studentsareoftenshockedupongraduationthattheirqualificati

26、onsarenotasimportantastheyoncethought.Graduatesentertheworkforceonlytorealizethatco-workershatethemandlessintelligentpeoplearetheonesreceivingpromotions.Educationalskillsareuselessinsomeindustrieswheninterpersonalskillsareabsent.Youcanhavegreatideas,theories,andsolvecomplexproblems,butifyoucannoteff

27、ectivelycommunicateinapersuasiveandexcitingmannerbyrelatingtoyourfellowhumans,youwillfaceanuphillbattleinwhateverchallengesyouencounter.Itsnotthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseofyourintelligence;itthatpeopledislikeyoubecauseyourerudeandnotunderstanding.Theintelligentpersonwithpoocommunicationskillsisinsens

28、itiveorunawareofohersemotions.57.JasonHaffizullastabbedhisphysicsteacherbecause.A.hewasunfairlytreatedbyhisteacherB. hewasdisappointedwithhisdownfallC.hewasnotsmartenoughatstudiesD. hegotaworsemarkthanusual58.Intelligentpeoplearehatedbecause.A.theycansolvemorecomplexproblemsB. theycantsettlethechall

29、engestheymeetC.theyareenviedfortheirintelligenceD. theyarenotconsiderateenough59.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.TherelationshipbetweenIQandemotionalintelligenceB. WhatkindofstudentscansucceedincollegeC.SmartpeoplemayhavepoorercommunicationskillsD. IntelligentstudentswillmeetmorechallengesatworkDAn“app

30、lqoolisherisonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe伙有赂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighofficesjustabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Th

31、ereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple）olishingso-soaping”or“butteup”.Agiftisjustonewayto-soap“ssofifebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraisetellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlov

32、eorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetooursel

33、ves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtier葭朝臣）.Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.

34、Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.60.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith-polishing“fappleA. AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.

35、 AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.Aknight（骑士）issaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowersD.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirhardwork.61.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause.A.hewassickofhisnormalB. hedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymoreC.hewantedthemtorealizehowwis

36、ehewasD. hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking62.Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho.A.arereallyexcellentB. lackconfidenceC.arepoliticiansorinhighofficesD. thinkhighlyofthemselves根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EForoveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornblu

37、ejeans.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday,StraussinventioncontiHuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.63HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1

38、847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrothersdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortune.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmake

39、agoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.64Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstom

40、akemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（怫车丁） .Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.65BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmeri