北京东城区2015届高三第二学期综合练习一英语版含答案

1、北京市东城区2015届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A. Anewspaper.B. Amagazine.C. Abook.答案是Ao1.When

2、willthepartybegin?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2. Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Writeanessay.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Takearest3. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gotoaparty.B.Wearblackclothes.C.Changehisshirt.4. Whichbuttonisintendedforthebankinghours?A.1.B.2,C.3.5. Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Th

3、econferencecenter.B.Thegasstation.C.TheStarHotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将名出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?A.Tiring.B.Useless.C.Boring.English.Windy.Onaboat.7. Whatdoesthemanwantt

4、ostudyincollege?A.Science.B.Medicine.C.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.SnowyC.9. Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Onanisland.C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest7A.HistoricalnovelsB.Adventurestories.C.Biographies11. Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfri

5、ends.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromthelibrary.12. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Doingasurvey.C.Talkingaboutherhabits.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. WhydoesthespeakersurftheInternet?A. Toreadcommentsaboutherself.B. Towatchtheworldnews.C. Toordersomefood.14. Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoatabout3:00PM7A.Drin

6、kacupofcoffee.B.Attendameeting.C.Havelunch15. Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.AjournalistB.Abusinesswoman.C.Asinger.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个.词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。SportsCenter'sCustomerServiceInformationProduct116BikeProbkmLCD!7docsnotwork."

7、""1Re«ervuiionDalefortbeRepair1823rdCusLomcrName一Li919_Z_一1995Silver20StrcetinLoragBeach第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.Inoth

8、erwordsD.Believeitornot答案是Do21. -Mum,where'smypackedlunch?一Inthekitchen.Iyoutwosandwiches.A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.willmake22. 1thinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,we'11wasteourtime.A.andB.orC.butD.so23.Don'tphonemebetween10:00and11:30tomorrowmorningameetingthen.24.25.26.A.hadB.haveC.

9、washavingD.willbehavingDuringtheweekend,thehealthclubisusuallyfullofpeopletogetinshapeA.tryB.grewThechildren'sexcitementC.isgrowingD.asChristmasdrewnear.havingtriedA.A.growsTom'sworryisthatB.triedC.tryingD.hadgrownhewon'tbechosenfortheschoolfootballteamB.whetherC.whenD.why0.32.

10、TheyA.musthavetakensomemeasurestopreventitoccurring.B.willC.wouldD.shouldTheroomhehasjustrentisabout9metersA.inB.onCharlesenteredNewYorkUniversityLondonasanexchangestudentA.sentB.hadsentCanyougivemearide?Sorry.ThereisnoroomA.toleaveB.leavingC.in2009C.lengthand3meterswide.toD.atandoneyearlaterwassent

11、inmycar.C.leftYou'dbetterpreparesomecandlesathomeA.eventhoughC.aslongasB.D.MyunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgardenA.whichB.whereC.incasetoUniversityofD.hadbeensentD.beingleftthepowerfails.inorderthathegrowsvegetablesinwinterwhenD.whose33.Goodnews!There'sasupermarketCool!Itwillbeconvenientforus

12、whenit'sopeninthisareanextmonth!34.35.A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobebuilt-Sarahwenttotheparty.Really?IA.metherifIhadgonewithyou.B.hadmetC.wouldmetD.wouldhavemetSpendingafewhourslearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofthedestinationwillhelptouristsunderstandA.whatthey'reseeingB.whereC.thatD.

13、why一Thefireinthesupermarketlastnightwasterrible!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment.Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenappr

14、oach.Oneofher36wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.head.I38Ichoseto37itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermywiththecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffortOneFridayweweretested39ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould.40ourpaper

15、sbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations（公式符号）.Iwasabsolutely41.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan42.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe43assignment.lbecameresignedtomyfate.Ourtestpaper

16、swere44backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptformeTomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I45thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched46astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest47back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,48theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."

17、Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.49Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe50withfutureclassesMyteacherwo

18、uldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea51grade.Instead,sheusedthe52_todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe53_.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I54uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto5

19、5.Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.36.A.waysBtasksC.testsD.classes37.A.runBtakeC.teachD.like38.A.comparedBstruggledC.connectedD.argued39.A.onBatC.ofD.for40.A.explainBcollectC.printD.grade41.A.tiredBcuriousC.lostD.content42.A.effectBendC.answerD.interest43.A.completedBprovedC.fixedD.required44.A.handedBheldC.thro

20、wnD.dated45.A.hopedBassumedC.declaredD.dreamed46.A.angrilyBregretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously47.A.paperBscoreC.questionD.method48.A.helpingBfollowingC.showingD.praising49.A.SinceBUnlessC.ThoughD.Because50.A.sharedBexchangedC.practicedD.checked51.A.friendlyBfailingC.correctedD.wrong52.A.possibili

21、tyBcreationC.intentionD.opportunity53.A.changeBmemoryC.schoolD.life54.A.openedBkeptC.madeD.looked55.A.learnBsurvive第三部分：阅读理解C.inspire（共两节，40分）D.manage第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelatestfashioninkitchenisthefoodsteamer.Allthestoresaresellingthem;everyonewantson

22、e.Steamingisoneofthesimplestandhealthiestwaysofcookingfood.However,thatcookingtimeisusuallylongerthanwithothermethods.Incaseyou'rethinkingofbuyingasteamer,I'vedoneasurveyaboutthesteamersavailableonthemarkettohelpyoudecidewhichwillsuityoubest. FoldingSteamerThesimplestandleastexpensiveisthefo

23、ldingstainless-steel（不锈钢）version.Advantages:Thisisagood,basicdesignwhichsitsinsideavarietyofdifferentshapesofpanswiththewaterunderit;aringinthecenterallowsforeasyliftingandit'seasytoclean.Disadvantages:Itonlyholdssmalldishes.Also,ifyouputtoomuchwaterinthepan,itwillboilupthroughthevegetablesandth

24、eywillbewatery.Ifyouputtoolittlewaterinandletitgetdry,youwillburnthepanandgetstrange-smellingvegetables. SteamingPanThisisathree-layeredblackTeflon-coatedversionwithalidandtwodouble-handledsteamers,whichsitsontheovenring.ThebrandIboughtiscalledNutritiousLiving.Advantages:Thisisanexcellentsteamer,lig

25、htweight,easytoclean,andofallthesteamersI'vetried,thiscooksthefastest.Fishandchickencanbecookedonthebottomwithriceorvegetablesonthetop.It'seasiertostore.Disadvantages:Watercanboilawayuntilthepanisdry,butifyoumakesureyoufillthepanuptothesuggestedlevelanddonotovercookthefood,thisshouldnothappe

26、n.Youcannotseethefoodcookingfromthetop.Itdoesn'tsupplyadishforcookingrice.Forserioususersofsteamers,Irecommendhavingoneofeachversion.Ifyoujustwanttotryit,getthefoldingstainless-steeltype.56. Whydidtheauthorcarryoutthesurvey?A. ToinformpeopleofdifferentsteamersB. TorunanadvertisementforsteamersC.

27、 TofindoutasuitablesteamertobuyD. Tolearnhowtocookwithsteamers57. Whatcanwelearnaboutthefoldingsteamer?A. Itcomesindifferentkindsofshapesandsizes.B. Itisdesignedforlargefamilies.C. Itisabletocleanitself.D. Itiseasytotakeout.58. TheNutritiousLiuingsteamer.A. ismoredifficulttostoreB. providesadishtoco

28、okricewithC. cooksdifferentfoodsatthesametimeD. cooksfishandchickenfasterthanvegetables59. Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldA. usesteamerstosavecookingtimeB. buyasteamerwithdishessuppliedC. doasurveybeforechoosingasteamerD. buyafoldingsteamerifyouwanttotryB"Sharkonthebait（诱饵）！"shoutedAndreHar

29、man,pointingtoaspotafewyardsbehindtheoutboardmotors.Hisvoicegavenoindicationofpanic,butthecrewsuddenlybecametenseandfixedtheireyesonthewater.Slowly,smoothly,Andredrewinthebait.Thesharkfollowed.Nooneaskedwhatkindofsharkitwas.Everythingaboutit,fromitscolortoitsshape,tellsthatitwasagreatwhiteshark.Andr

30、eliftedthebaitaboard.Placinghimselfbetweenthetwomotors,hedroppedhisrighthandintothewaterjustasthegreatheadreachedthefirstmotor.MygoodnessAndre!”Isaid.Hishandseizedthebignose,movingitawayfromthetubeofthemotor,guidingtheshark'sheadupasitroseoutofthewater.Andre'shandheldthenose,touchingitgently

31、.Noonespoke.Noonebreathed.Themomentseemedendless.Infact,itlastedlessthanfivesecondsbeforeAndrepulledhishandback.Stillnobodyspoke.ThenAndresmiledandsaid:"Thefirsttimewasanaccident.Iwasjusttryingtomovethesharkawayfromthemotor.Sharksareattractedtomotorsbyr.heirelectricalsignalsandhaveahabitofbitin

32、gthemtoseeiftheyareeatable."Andrehasworkedwithgreatwhitesharksforyears."Myhandlandedonitsnose,anditsortofpaused,soIkeptitthere,andwhenIdidletgo,thesharkbitandbitasifitwassearchingforwhateveritwasthathadattractedit."Nearlyeveryencounter(遭遇)wehadhadwiththegreatwhiteshadbeentotallyillogi

33、cal.Themorewelearned,themorewerealizedhowlittlewasreallyknownabouttheminthepastyears.Backthen,itwasgenerallyacceptedthatgreatwhitesatepeoplebychoice.Nowweknowthatalmosteveryattackonahumanisanaccidentinwhichthesharkmistakesahumanforitsnormalfood.Backthen,wethoughtthatonceagreatwhitesmeltblood,itwould

34、leadtodeath.Nowweknowthatnearlythree-quartersofbitevictimssurvive,perhapsbecausethesharkrecognizesthatishasmadeamistakeanddoesn'treturnforasecondbite.60. Theauthorsaid,"Mygoodness!Andre!"when.A. AndrewasabouttofallintothewaterB. AndrewasabouttotouchthesharkC. Andrewasfollowedbytheshark

35、D. Andrewasbittenbytheshark61. Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheencounterswithgreatwhites?A. Exciting.B.Educational.C.FrighteningD.Reasonable62.MostbitevictimssurviveinsharkattacksbecauseA.theyaretaughthowtofightoffsharksB. sharksdiscovertheyarenothreatsC. theymanagetoswimtosafetyD. sharksstopattackingthe

36、mCEtymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms.Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob.Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists(考古学家)diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents.Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sot

37、ospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind.TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwordsAsalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords.Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily.Forexample,"English"wordssuchaskindergarten(fromGerman),croi

38、ssant(fromFrench),andcheetah(fromHindi)havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings.SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore.Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（谜）.No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmur

39、ders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.WhatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwordsOneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshavepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK.Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday.Evenitsspel

40、lingisnotentirelyconsistent-unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword.EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK'sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source（来源）.ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren'srunforpresidentin1840.HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook.Whattroubleswordexpertsaboutthis

41、explanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown.ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysourceEtymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheinitialsource.However,itisclearthatOK'spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostc

42、learlylinked.63. Theauthormentionsthewordslike"croissant"inParagraph2toindicate.A. wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB. whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnowC. EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD. theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople

43、64. Theunderlinedword"pursued"inParagraph4means.A.lookeduponB.dugupC.putinD.setdown65. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists.A. discoverthepossibleoriginofwordsB. helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurdersC. writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapersD. exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherece

44、ntevents66. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. TopresentthehistoryofEnglishwordsB. Toexplaintheprocedureofanetymologist'sjobC. Tointroducethepleasureofthestudyofwordsandwordroots.D. ToteachreadershowtodistinguishEnglishandnon-EnglishwordsDItiseasytolosepatiencewithsciencetoday.Thequestionsarepr

45、essing:Howdangerousisairpollution?Whataboutlow-levelradiation?WhenwillthathorribleearthquakestrikeCalifornia?Andwhycan'twepredictweatherbetter?Buttheevidenceisoftendescribedas"uncertain",forcingscientiststobasetheirpointsofviewalmostasmuchonintuition（直觉）asonscience.Whenhistoriansandphi

46、losophersofsciencelistentothesequestions,someconcludethatsciencemaynotbeabletosolvealltheseproblemsanytimesoon.Theunknownscangrowintoriddlesthatareimpossibletosolve.Becauseoftheunstableandchangingstateoftheearth'satmosphere,forexample,scientistshavestruggledforcenturiestopredicttheweatherwithpre

47、cision（精确）butfailed.Thecaseisdifferentforscientistsofastronomy.Forexample,theythinkthatthegravitationalforceofanearbyspacevehicle,thoughtiny,isabletochangethepathofamuchlargerplanetifthevehiclespendsenoughtimeclosetoit.WiththeaidofNewton'slawsofgravitationalattraction,groundcontrollerscanpredict

48、thepathofaplanetaryprobe（探硬U仪）-orsatellite-withincredibleaccuracy.Theydothisbycalculatingthegravitationalforcefromeachofthepassingplanetsuntiltheprobespeedsbeyondtheedgeofthesolarsystem.Amuchmoredifficulttaskistocalculatewhathappenswhentwoorthreetimesofsuchforcepullontheprobeatthesametime.Suchproced

49、urescan,ofcourse,beverydifficult,butforexperiments,theyareeffective.Thisrangeofquestions-fromsimpleproblemstothoseimpossiblycomplex-hasresultedinnicknamesforvariousfieldsofstudy:"soft"sciencesand"hard"sciences.Soft“sciencesadmitagreatdegreeofuncertainty.Academicianstendtojudgefie

50、ldssuchassociology,psychology,andpoliticalscienceassoft“becausetheyareassumedtobeunderstandable,ofunnecessarymathematicalaccuracy,andconcernedwitheverydayaffairssuchasinterpersonalrelationships.However,"hard"sciences,suchasastronomyandchemistry,aresaidtoofferpreciseanswers.Precisedefinitio

51、nsfor"hard"sciencesvary,butthecharacteristicsof"hard"sciencesinclude:producingtestablepredictions;performingcontrolledexperiments;relyingonquantifiabledataandmathematicalmodels;ahighdegreeofaccuracyandobjectivity;andgenerallyapplyingapureformofthescientificmethod67. Wecanlearnfro

52、mthepassagethat.A. alargeplanetisabletochangethesizeofatinyplanetB. groundcontrollerscanaffectthegravitationalforceofplanetsC. calculatingtheprobespeedsbeyondthesolarsystemispossibleD. predictingtheweatherismoredifficultthanpredictingthepathofasatellite68. Accordingtotheauthor,"soft"scienc

53、es.A. allowforcertaininaccuracyB. focusonpersonalrelationshipsC. arebasedoncontrolledexperimentsD. arerootedindataandmathematicalmodels69. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. Science,aLongHistory?C.Science,AccurateorNot?B. ScienceandItsFunctionsD. ScienceandItsApplication70. Whatistheauthor'

54、sattitudetowardsscienceinthispassage?A.Objective.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproval.D.Optimistic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyisyourmentalwatchman.Itsfixedpatternistosearchforwhatmaybeabouttogowrong.itcontinually,andwithoutyourconsciouspermission,scansyourlife,evenwhen

55、youareasleep,indreamsandnightmares.71Whenitfindsone,itworriesit.Alongwithdepressionandanger,anxietyisoneofthebadfacesofworries72Controlledbyanxiety,youwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.Whenanxietyissevereandpained,itcanbeasignofadisorder,suchaspanicorterror.Althoughanxietyseemstohaveabiologicalba

56、sis,itishabit-formingformanyofus.Someofouranxiousfeelingsareinfactwastedenergy.Anxietyhasgottenoutofhandwhenitispointlessandrepeated.Whenyouarefacedwithaproblematwork,beforetakingatest,ormakinganimportantdecision,youwillfeelanxious.Whenyouarecontrolledbyanxiety,youareunabletocontrolyouremotions（情感）t

57、othepointofitchangingyourdailyroutineandhabits.73Oryoufindyouareusuallyanxiousatworkoraroundyourfamily.Attimes,youshouldlistentothemessageofyournegativeemotions,asuncomfortableastheymaybe,andchangeyouroutwardliferatherthanyouremotionallife.74Ifyouareworriedaboutthedangersofyourbrother'snewhobby,skydiving,perhapsyououghttotellhimso.Takingactionmayrelieveyouranxiety.75Bylearningtostopalwaysseekingguarantee,notonlycanyoustarttoundo