（导学案）unit12period1sectionA1a-2d人教九英下

1、人工作者 人教版九年级英语下册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. period 1 SectionA1a-2d【教学目标】知识与技能（1）熟练掌握下列词汇： _ n. 背包，旅行包；_ v. 睡过头（2）熟练掌握下列短语：1. _洗浴 2. _ at home把背包忘在家里 3. _ to school返回学校 4. _开始教学 5._响铃 6. _ the door冲出房门 7. _捎某人一程 （3）掌握下列句型：1. By the time I _, my brother _ in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。2. _

2、I got outside, the bus _.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。3. When I _, I realized I _ my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher _ already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。5. I_ brush my teeth _ wash my face. 我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸。过程与方法阅读，听录音，角色表演，发挥想象补充故事结尾情感、态度与价值观养成有规律的的生活作息习惯，经常检查一些细节以防意外，如定

3、闹钟，书包钥匙等放在习惯合适的地方，等等。【教学重难点】重点：1b和2b的听力练习难点：1b和2b的听力练习【导学过程】一新课预习通过自主预习，完成知识目标的短语和句子，见教学目标-知识与技能 二. 情景导入通过课前的一个师生问答互动引入新课的话题Teacher: For one or more times in our school times ,we are late for school. Have you ever been late for school? Can you tell me why? And what happened to you that day?Students:

4、 _ Yes, I have been late for school one times. Because I was nearly late for class one day and 三合作探究Step 1 完成教材1a-1c的任务1.学生翻开课本P89，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务: Look at the pictures what happened to the girl. 2. 检查答案，全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。3.学生听第一遍录音，并完成课本上1b的听力任务: Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Com

5、plete the sentences: 4.学生听第二遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。5. 完成教材1c的任务，学生模仿1a内容，进行对话练习。请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务1.播放录音一遍，完成2a，2b的听力任务，然后统一核对答案。2. 学生听第二遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。3. 学生模仿听力内容，利用2a，2b的信息编写故事的结尾，并和同伴分角色练习对话。请2-3对同学当堂演示。4. 播放2d的对话录音，学生跟读，模仿并理解大意。学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。四点拨总结（1）【by the time 】 到时候by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从

6、句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。Ill be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。By the time I was five, I _English. Really?A. had started learning B. have started learning C. started to learn D. started

7、 learning 【解析】by the time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。正确答案是A。(2)【过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别】是时间的参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。【例句】When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段

8、的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。）【温馨提示】过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。【例句】He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。（“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。）(3)When she got to school, she realiz

9、ed she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。【例句】I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。五训练评价 根据提示

10、完成单词。1. I got to school late because I o_ this morning.2. When I got home, I realized I had l_ my English book at school.3. Its cold o_ , youd better wear more clothes.4. When I got to school, I r_ I forgot to bring my homework.5. Youd better put your homework in your b_.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. By the time

11、I got up, my mother had already _ (cook) breakfast yesterday morning.2. When Jack got home, his sister had _ (wash) the clothes.3. We had _ (learn) over 2,000 English words by the end of last term. 4. What _ (happen) to you last week? I had my bike stolen.5. The boy never _ (realize) his mistakes until his teacher points them out.单项选择1.Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?Because I _it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 2.By the end of last year, we _ about 2000 English words. A. were learning B. have learnt C