内蒙古鄂尔多斯2018年中考英语真题试题-精品

1、绝密启用前2018年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试英语考生须知：1 .作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。2 .答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。3 .本试题共11页，九道大题，满分120分。考t时间120分钟。第I卷（共75分）、听力测试（20分）1 .答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2 .请在答.题纸.上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。3 .录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读

2、两遍。（每题1分，共5分）2.11:009:0010:00A1/165.ABC听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每题6.Fine,thankyou.B.Todayisfine.1分，共5分）C.Notatall.7.8.Toobig.Yes,sheis.B.Blue.SizeM.9.Nevermind.10.A.Noproblem.m.5.W.16.17.18.B.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,please.B.Don'tbetooproud.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。ACanada.B.Australia.（每题C.C.C

3、.Yes,shewas.No,Idon't.Congratulations!1分，共5分）C.England.A.A.A.A.B.Oranges.Silk.InterestingB.Apples.Paper.Boring.Becauseshehassomethingimportanttodo.Becauseitisgoingtorain.Becauseit'stimeforclass.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。EinsteinwaswalkingA. inthestreetC.Pears.Cotton.Difficult.（每题1分,5分）whenhemethisold

4、friend.HisfriendthoughtMrEinsteinB. inthepark'scoatwastooC.bythelakeA.newC.shortWhydidEinsteinsay“Nobodyknowsmehere"?A.hewasfamousB.hewasnotfamousBecauseatthattime.hewasold19. After,Einsteinandhisfriendmetagain.A.threedaysB.somemonthsC.severalyears20. Fromthisarticle,wecanfindEinsteinwasape

5、rson.A.sillyB.simpleC.poor二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21. -What'syourfavouritesport?-Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.aB.anC.不填D.the22. -What'sinthefridge?-Afew,butlittle.A.milk;breadB.apples;bananasC.oranges;milkD.meat;vegetables23. AbigearthquakehitYa'anthemorningofApril20th,2018.A.inB.onC.atD.to2/1624.

6、-CanIuseyourcartomorrow?isunderrepair.-Ofcourse.Here'sthekey.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I25. Thefoodherehasabadsmell,butitdelicious.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks26. Imyuncleforalongtime,soIplantovisithimthissummerholiday.A.haveseenB.haven'tseenC.seeD.don'tsee27.WhatdoesthesignA.Nophotos.®n?C.

7、Nopickingflowers.Nopushing.Noparking.28. -David,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.A.GladtohearthatB.OK,IwillC.Sorry,IforgotD.Itdoesn'tmatter29. Manypeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as30. -CanyouguessthenewiPad?-Yes.Maybeheaskedhismothe

8、rtopayforit,Ithink.A.howdidhepayforB.whenhepaidforC.howhepaidforD.whyhepaysfor三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways31anddidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother32herabeautifulhairclip（发夹）.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.

9、Shedecided33ittoschool.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat34whosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello"35her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.36shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,t

10、heyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewent37homeafterschool,hermother38her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportant39wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout403/1

11、631.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.sleepy32.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.giving33.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wore34.A.nooneB.everyoneCnoneD.someone35.A.toB.atC.withD.about36.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AfterD.Once37.A.toB.inC.atD.back38.A.askB.askedC.tellD.told39.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whether40.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.hers

12、elf四、阅读理解（35分）I.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂T,错误的涂F。（每题1分，共5分）Jilllivedwithhergrandma.Theoldwomanwasstrongenoughtodoeverythingherselfathome.WhenJillbegantotidytheroomsorwashclothes,hergrandmaalwaysstoppedherandtoldhertoworkhardatherlessons.Jillhadtolistentohergrandmaandsheneverdidhousework.Finally,shewent

13、toagooduniversity.Nowthegirlhasleftcollege.ShedidwellinallhersubjectsandeasilyfoundworkinMrBrown'scompany.ShewassureMrBrownwouldputherinanimportantposition（位置）.Onthefirstdaythebossgaveherabroomandsaid,“Yourfirstworkistosweeptheoffices.”“What?”thegirlcalledoutinsurprise,"I'macollegestude

14、nt,youknow.”"I'msorryIdon'tknowthat.Here,givemethebroomandletmeshowyou!”41.Jilllivedwithherparents.42. Jilldidsomehouseworksometimes.43. Jillwasgoodatallherlessons.44. ItwasdifficultforJilltofindajob.45. Jillhopedtohaveanimportantjobinthecompany.n.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分，共30分）Manypeop

15、lefindexamsafrightening（令人害怕的）experience.Sittingdownforanexamwheneverybodyissoquietandseriousmakespeoplenervous.Butthereareseveralthingsyoucandotorelaxbeforeyoustart.Atthebeginningofanexam,readalltheinstructionscarefullysothatyouknowexactlywhatyou4/16havetodo.Workouthowmuchtimeyouhavetoanswereachque

16、stionandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocheckyouranswers.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingnervousatanytime,stopwhatyouaredoingandtakeadeepbreath.However,themostusefulthingsarealwaysdonebeforeyougettotheexamroom.Keepupwithyourschoolworkallyearlong.Youmaydosomepracticetestsandreviewyourlessonsinarightway.Andthenthe

17、realthingwillseemmucheasier.Youalsoneedtorememberthatexamsarenotthemostimportantthingsintheworldeventhoughyoufail,youcandobetternexttime.Themoreyoutake,thelessworriedyouwillbe.46. Whenyoufeelnervousbeforeyoustartyourexam,youcan.A.checkyouranswersB.workouthowmuchtimeyouhaveC.takeadeepbreathD.readallt

18、heinstructionscarefully47. ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A.howtostartanexamB.howtoanswerquestionsintheexamC.whyweareafraidofexamsD.whatweshoulddobeforeanexam48. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Someadviceonhowtobelessworriedaboutexams.B. Examsarefrightening.C. Examsareveryimportantforeveryone.D. D

19、on'tworryaboutexams.,novelD.storybookisoutgoing（夕卜向的）.hasnofriendsBPersonalityQuiz（竞答游戏）ResultsKekeXiaoxiaoHaveyougotman.yfriends?NoYesDoyouoftengotoparties?NoYesDoyoudoyourhomeworkcarefully?YesNoDoyouoftengetgoodmarks?YesNoDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?NoYesDoyouoftengotoKFCfordinner?Yes

20、YesDoyourfriendsoftentellyouabouttheirworries?NoYesDoyouoftenshowyourdifferentideasinclass?NoYes49.ThequizismostprobablyreadinaA.dictionaryB.magazineC50. Fromthequiz,wecanknowXiaoxiao.A.isshyBC.isgoodatlessonsD5/1651. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. XiaoxiaonevergoestoKFC.B. Keke'sfriends

21、oftenaskhimforhelp.C. Xiaoxiaooftendoeshouseworkathome.D. Kekeoftengoestoparties.52. WhatadvicewouldyouliketogiveKeke?A. Heshoulddohishomeworkcarefully.B. Heshouldstudyhard.C. Heshouldn'tdoanyhousework.D. Heshouldshowhisideasbravelyinclass.CZhangLili,aChineselanguageteacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolofJ

22、iamusiinHeilongjiangProvince,hasrecentlybeenconsideredtobe“theMostBeautifulTeacher"inChina.At8:38pmonTuesday,May8th,2018,ZhangLiliandherseveralstudentswerewaitingforabusattheschoolgatewhensuddenlyaschoolbuslostcontrolandrushedtowardsthem.Whensherealizedthedanger,shepushedtwostudentstosafety,but

23、shewashitandrunover.The29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.“Sheisabackbone（骨干）teacherinourschool.Sheworksveryhard,"saidtheheadteacher.Theheroicteacherwasthemostpopularteacheramongthestudents."Herstudentsloveheralot.Herroomisalwaysfullofstudentswhensheisfree,"saidanotherteacher.ZhangLiliwasa

24、lsoverygenerous."Mysonhaslosthisfather.Everymonth,Zhangsecretlyput100yuaninhisdeskfromherownsalary（工资）tosupporthisstudies,“saidaboy'smother,whowaswaitingoutsidetheemergencyroom（急诊室）forhourstoexpresshowgratefulshefelttowardsZhang.Twoweekslater,ZhangLilicameoutofhercoma（昏迷）.Shewrotealettertoh

25、erstudents,wishingthemgoodluckontheirentranceexamsforhighschool.Herletter,200wordslongtookherthreedaystowrite.53. ZhangLiliwashitandrunoverbyaschoolbuswhenshewas.A. savingherstudentsB.waitingforabusatabusstopC.waitingforabusaloneD.takingawalkwithherstudents54.Theunderlinedword“generous"inthispa

26、ssagemeans.A.耐心的B.慷慨的C.快乐的D.普通的55.Fromthisreport,weknow.A.theboy'smotherdidn'tknowZhangLiliwashurtB. ZhangLiliwaspushedtothesafeplacebyherstudents6/16C. ZhangLiliisakind,braveandexcellentteacherD. ZhangLilididn'tnoticetheout-of-controlschoolbus56. Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推

27、断）thatA. herlegsweren'tseriouslyhurtB. shestillcaresaboutherstudentsC. sheisnotoptimistic（乐观的）withoutlegsD. ittookhermuchtimetowritetheletterbecauseofmanyvisitorsTheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltoveraperiodof2,000years,endingintheMingDynastyofthe17century.Itstandsasoneofthewondersoftheworldandit's

28、greatprideforChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisabout5,500mileslongandpassesthrough10Chineseprovinces.Atfirst,itwasbuilttokeepouttheMongolsandotherinvadingtribes（入侵音B落）fromthenorth.Astimegoesby,lessthanhalfofitremainsstandingandthousandsofvisitorsclimbupthewalleveryyear.Morethan400worldleadershavevisitedthe

29、GreatWallinthepastdecades（几十年），includingQueenElizabeth,MargaretThatcher,NelsonMandelaandUSpresidentsRichardNixon,-RonaldReaganandGeorgeH-W-Bush.ManypeoplethinkthattheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madeobjectwhichcanbeseenfromspace.Infact,NASA侯国宇航局）saysthatthewallisverydifficulttoseefromorbit,evenunder

30、goodconditions.57. TheChinesepeoplefinishedbuildingtheGreatWall.A.intheTangDynastyB.inthe17thcenturyC.beforethe17thcenturyD.2000yearsago58. HowmanyprovincesdoestheGreatWallpassthroughinthepassage?A. 10B.17C.8D.559.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoatfirst.B. makethecountrybeautifulB.attractthousandsofvis

31、itorsC. keepthecountrysafeD.becomearoadleadingtoothercountries60. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheGreatWall?A. It'sabout5,500mileslong.B. ThreeAmericanpresidentshavevisitedit.C. Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.D. Thousandsofpeoplediedwhenitwasbuilt.7/16第n卷（共45分）五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Thereareo

32、ver800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.（A）他们在起学习和生活。Theycan't

33、gooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities（设施）fortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.（B）Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturne

34、doff.WhattowearNearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.（C）IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchooseafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.

35、Theycanalsochooseamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert（甜点）.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatordrinkatanytimeinakitchen.61 .根据短文内容回答问题。Whocouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast?62 .将（A）处汉语翻译成英语。.63 .将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。64 .根据短文内容

36、判断正（T）误（F）。Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.65 .在（Q处加一个适当的标题。六、补全对话（10分）I.根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（每题1分，共5分）A. Couldyougivemeahand?B. ButI'mabitnervous.C. WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?D. It'simpolitetoarrivelate.E. Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.A: Youmustbereally

37、excitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,Li?B: Yeah.668/16A: Why?B: Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUS.67A:Sure.C: 68A:Well,it'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.69B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:70Oryouseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it'stimetoleave.Thenextd

38、ay,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.n.根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）A: ThisisPizzaHut!Goodmorning!71canIdoforyou?B: Yes,Iwanttoorderapizza,please.A: Allright.I'lltakeyourmessage.What'syourname?B: RonyWhite.A: Andyour72?B: Flat5,Block2,GardenStreet.A: MayIhaveyo

39、urtelephone73,please?B: It's65143298.A: Allright.What74ofpizzawouldyouliketoorder?B: I'dlikeaseafoodpizza.A: Anything75?B: No,thanks.A:OK.Yourorderwillbedeliveredinhalfanhour.Thankyouforcallingus,goodbye!七、选词填空（10分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每题1分，共10分）othersolveevenharmwastebuyforreport

40、safeshouldwitFoodsafetyhasrecentlybecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemformostChinesepeople.Unsafefoodcanbefound,nowandthen,inthemarketorintherestaurants,whichhasattractedalotofpublicattention.Itis76thatthesefoodincludessubstandardmilkpowder,taintedsteamedbuns（馒头），illegalcookingoil,porkwithleanmeatpowder

41、andsoon.9/16Unsafefoodis77inmanyways.First,itisa78ofresource（资源）.Second,somepeople79can'tbelievetherealproducts.Aboveall,itisbad80people'shealth.Ifweunluckily81someunsafefood,ourliveswillbeseriouslythreatened（威胁）.Sowhatusefulthingscanwedotohelpourselveseathealthily?Ontheonehand,strictlaws82b

42、emadetopunishthosepeoplewhoproduceandsellunsafefood.Onthefeones.Atthesame83hand,peopleshouldlearnhowtotell84goodsfromunsatime,governmentmustdomoreeffective（有效的）things85theproblemsaboutfood.八、句型转换（5分）按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）86. Ourdreamcametrueintheend.（同义句转换）OurdreamcametrueF_.87. MrZhangis70yearso

43、ld.MrLiis70,too.（将两句合并为一句，意思不变）MrZhangisoldMrLi.88. Myfatherisworkingintheyard.（对划线部分提问）yourfatherintheyard?89.Bobsendsemailstohisfriendseveryweekend.（改为否定句）Bobemailstohisfriendseveryweekend.90. I'mtoobusytochatwithyouonQQnow.（改为复合句）I'mbusyIcan'tchatwithyouonQQnow.九、书面表达（10分）仔细观察图片，并按要求作

44、文。写作要求：1 .结合自己的实际，描述画面所反映的现状。2 .简述这一现状带来的后果。3 .针对这一现状，表达自己的观点或愿望。4 .词数大约60-90词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）5 .文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。词语提示：stress（压力）short-sighted（近视的）improvingclasses（提高班）eyesight（视力）poor（弱的）dosports（做运动）relax（放松）Nowadays,westudentshaveheavyburden（负担）ofstudies.10/16听力原文听力录音要求：1 .第I至出题每个句子或对话的朗读

45、间隔时间为5秒钟，作答时间为5秒钟。2 .第IV题短文中，两遍之间间隔10秒钟，作答时间为10秒钟。3 .正式播放听力录音前，播放2分钟音乐。4 .音乐结束后，提示语：听力测试现在开始。5 .录音播放结束后，提示语：听力测试到此结束。提示语：听力测试现在开始。I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. Mymother'sfavouritefoodisnoodles.2. IwillbuyaT-shirtformydadonFather'sDay.3. Iusuallygotobedatteno'clock.4. JackwatchedTVlastnig

46、ht.5. Peterisgoingtoschoolnow.n.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。11/166. Howareyou,Mike?7. Whatcolourareyourshoes,Lucy?8. MaryisinClassTwo,isn'tshe?9. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?10. Igotthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。11. WomanA:reyoufromAustralia,Tom?Man:No,I'mfromCanada.Butmy

47、penfriendcomesfromAustralia.Question:WhereisTomfrom?12. Woman:Doyoulikeapples?Man:Yes,butIlikepearsbetter.Question:Whatfruitdoesthemanlikebetter?13. Man:Thesilkdresslookssonice.Woman:Thanks,butit'sapaperdress.Question:Whatsthedressmadefrom?14. Woman:HowdoyouliketheEnglishfilm?Man:Mybrothersaidit

48、wasinteresting,butitwasdifficultformetounderstand.Question:Whatdoesthemansbrotherthinkofthefilm?15. Man:Jane,pleasewait!Whydoyouwalksofast?Woman:Look!It'sgoingtorain.Ihaven'tgotanumbrellawithme.Question:WhydoesJanewalksofast?W.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Oneday,Einsteinwaswalkinginthestreet.Hisoldfrien

49、dmethimandsaid,“Einstein,youshouldbuyanewcoat.Look,it'stooold!”ButEinsteinanswered,12/16world.ButhewasItdoesn'tmatter.Nobodyknowsmehere.Afterafewyears,Einsteinbecameafamousscientistinthestillwearingtheoldcoat.Thefriendmethimagainandtoldhimtobuyanewcoat.ButEinsteinsaid,“Ineedn'tbuyanewone

50、now.Everyoneknowsmehere.”提示语：听力测试到此结束。2018年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试英语参考答案及评分标准阅卷评分说明：1 .正式阅卷前先进行试评。在试评中认真阅读参考答案，统一评分标准，不得随意拔高或降低评分标准。2 .在考查基础知识的题目中，字母大小写有错误，该小题不得分。3 .最小记分单位为1分，不得将评分标准细化至1分以下（即不得记小数分）4 .作文的双评误差控制值为2分。一、听力测试（20分）I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）题号12345答案BACABn.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5

51、分）题号678910答案ABABCm.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）题号111213141513/16答案W.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题分，共5分）题号1617181920答案二、选择填空（每题1分，共10分）四、阅读理解（35分）I.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂T,错误白涂F。（每题1分,共5分）题号4142434445题号21222324252627282930答案CCBACBDBAC三、：完形填空（每题1分，共10分）题号31323334353637383940答案BACBAADBAB答案Fn.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每

52、题2分,共30分）题号464748495051525354555657585960答案CDA五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分61.White,richboys./Onlywhite,richboys./White,richboysOnly./Onlywhite,richboyscouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast./Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.（写出其中任一答案均得2分，首字母小写或只写出whiteboys/richboys均得1分。）62.Theystudyandlivetogether./Theyliveandstudytogether.（翻译出任一答案均得2分。在翻译中，下划线处任意一词拼写错误或缺失，可酌情给1分。）14/1663.大多数寄宿学校有熄灯时间。（所翻译句子意思与此答案相符给2分。如翻译出句子大部分内容，可酌情给1