高二英语music born in america教案8

1、Module 4 Music Born in AmericaSection 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 4 Music Born in America1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed thatpeople preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts todance to.

2、20 世纪 70 年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。dance to, 随着跳舞 to 在这里是伴随,和着节奏的含义，如： sing to piano, chant to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song常见带介词 to 的短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有 to 的短语，而其中有些短语所含的 to 为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词 to 的短语归纳如下：be

3、/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于为reduceto使沦为be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为所知be married to和结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to和连在一起be

4、exposed to暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有compare to把比作习惯get down to 着手做put ones mind to 全神贯注于lead to 导致give rise to 引be engaged to 与订婚object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成起look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to负责；注意contribute to 对作贡献；有助于apply o

5、neself to 致力于come close tomake contributions to 对作贡献几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来inaddition to 除之外turn to 转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount torespond to 回答；对作出回应等于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅

6、 prefer to更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事）jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye totake/make a trip to 到地方去对视而不见show honour to 向表示敬意propose a toast to 提议occur to sb. 想起；想到hold to 坚持；抓住put an end to(bringset fire to 放火total up to 总计达help oneself to 随便turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻to an end) 结束drink

7、(a toast) to 为干杯烧happen to发生了事be close to 几乎；将近用hold on to抓住；固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doingdate back to 追溯到打算when it comes to 谈come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth 逐渐做某事)到时describe to向描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to参观the key to

8、 的答案access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to不on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中习惯；对陌生be kind to 对和善be important to 对重要be senior to年龄长于be junior to 年龄小于be equal to和相等be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be particular to 所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔）be similar to 和相似be open to 对be familiar to 为 熟悉开放be loyal to对忠诚

9、be helpful to 对有益处be useful to 对有用be good to sb 对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处）be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于be due to do sth.预定要做某事as to 关于；至于owing to 由于；in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论according to 根据subject

10、to在条件下；依照专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessnessof the pilot in the sky.A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?-No. It _ the students readingroom.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. m

11、akes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result,he got punished.A. stick to B. refer toC. keep toD. point to4. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute toKeys: 1-4 ACBD2.

12、 “The moment I heard it,” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”the moment 用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”1. 时间状语从句由下列连词引导，如：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when,whenever, while, as soon asShe started the job after/shortly after she left the

13、 university.她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份工作。Id like to see you whenever （its ）convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Lets wait till the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停再说吧。Once the train is moving, theres no way to stop it. 火车一旦开动就没办法让它停下来。They were scolded whenever they were late for school. 每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。2. 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如： the m

14、inute, the moment, everytime, the first timeThe moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。3

15、. 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。1. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (2006 四川)A. before B. until C. wh

16、en D. after2. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. (2006 广东)A. until B. when C. since D. because3. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of thebuilding. (2006 上海)A. because B. before C. whether D.

17、 unless4. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) torecover. (2006 江苏)A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once5. -How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?(2006 福建)-Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _I heard the steps. (2006 湖南)A. while B. when C. since