新概念英语第三册笔记第43课上课教案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险New words and expression 生词和短语Insure v.投保 =make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident,damage,loss,etc.Insure sb/sth against sth给某人或某物保险，以防万一Employer must insuer their employees against accident.Insurance n.保险 life insurance 人寿保险 pr

2、operty insurance 财产保险 Insurance company 保险公司同意词：assure v.向保证，使确信(打消疑虑)保证，担保)，它的宾语一定是人 assure sb of sth be assured of 肯定 assure sb thateg. The Democrats are assured of success in the election.-I assure you that Ill bring your happiness.ensure: 保证，确保，宾语可以是物 -Hard work can ensure our success.guarantee:

3、担保 -I can guarantee the watch for ten months.fete feit n. (usu. outdoor festival or entertainment, often one at which funds are raised, eg. for the church or a charity) 游园会（多在户外为某一目的筹钱） 小猪佩奇，幼儿园的义卖eg. Our village is holding a fete to raise money for the repair of the church clock. 为修复教堂的大钟而筹钱。festiv

4、al n. 节日 Spring Festival the Lantern Festival （元宵节）灯节 gala 'el n. 庆典，欢庆会，节日盛会; 演出(a public entertainment or performance to celebrate a special occasion） spring festival gala 春节联欢晚会carnival 'knv()l n. 狂欢节，嘉年华会基督教守斋期到来之前半周到一周的狂宴狂欢节，在此期间可以大吃大喝，寻欢作乐。在美国，carnival也指流动的演艺团。carnivore 'krnvr n. 食

5、肉动物 carnivorous 食肉的；肉食性的premium 'primm n 1、保险费 2、附加费，额外的费用 recover 1、vi.使得到补偿，弥补=make up for ,compensate for（多指金钱方面的）2、vt,康复 recover from 3、收回，取回-Nothing can recover our health.同义词：regain: 经过努力而获得什么-regain one's courage 重新获得勇气 recover our courage 恢复勇气-He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.res

6、tore 恢复(健康,原状)vt&vi -He has been restored. -He has recoverd.不及物heal vt.治愈（创伤，伤口） -His wound has healed.admittedly adv.公认地=we are admitting thataccepted truth 但是accepted常和truth等类型的词连用inevitably 不可避免地-Admittedly he is a great person.Purchase vt.买（比buy要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词）The purchase of something is

7、 the act of buying it. 购买 正式A purchase is something that you buy. 购买的东西 正式purchaser N-COUNT 购买者-Can you purchase freedom with money?purchase money 买进价格 purchasing power购买力另：purchase还可以引申出to gain something but only by losing sth else 以（失败损失）换取eg. a military victory purchased at great cost of life. 以极

8、大的生命做代价换取了一个军事上的成功。not worth a days purchase.危在旦夕 -His life is not worth a days purchase.barter 'bt v. (to exchange goods, work ,or services for other goods or services rather than for money) 以物换物 动词和名词两个词性barter sth for stheg. They bartered farm products for machinery.annual a.一年一度的an annual co

9、nference 年会 an annual income年薪 an annual revenue年度税收an annual report 年度报告 an annual output 年产量 an annual reunion 年度聚会teenager n.(13至19岁）的青少年teen tin n. 青少年（等于teenager）；adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 n. 青少年时期capsize kæp'saz V-T/V-I.(船)翻-The ship capsized because of the rough wav

10、e.upset v. 打翻（不小心） （upset, upset）eg. He upset a bottle of ink over the map.overturn v.翻overthrow v.打翻，推翻overthrow the government overthrow a decisionshiver v.打颤，发抖=tremble整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble-His hands are trembling.-His trembling voice betrayed his secret.（注意这一句）-He is shivering with cold.shiv

11、er (to shake slightly because of being cold or frightened)shiver with cold 冻得发抖tremble v. (to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, esp. when you are upset or frightened)震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）发抖，颤抖，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤动。（非拟人，而是本意）shake v. 颤抖，颤动，哆嗦辨析普通用词，指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。

12、 （shake的本意是摇，抖 vt&vi）Shiver  v(r) v. 强调由于寒冷、惧怕而轻微和快速地抖动 - I found he's shivering in a cold.shudder  d(r) vi.强调全身的颤栗 (with sth) | (at sth)（因寒冷、害怕或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.shudder 因为寒冷害怕

13、等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiverdive (头向下)跳水1、v&n跳水 2、v&n潜水 3、v俯冲 4、v&n (股票、利润、数字等) 突然暴跌plunge v.投入，跳入plnd（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly） 以下都可以用plunge (sth) in/ into sth1、Vi （尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入；突然前冲（或下落）2、Vt  将投入；将插入；将刺进 3、V (of prices, temperatures, etc. 价格、温度等)

14、 暴跌；骤降；突降4、（使）投身；（使）突然开始从事5、使（突然）陷入（不好的状态） the room was plunged into darkness- He got so angry that he plunge into the water.- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people pl

15、unged into.Haul v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉（不涉及方向）-They hauled the boat up the beach.同义词：pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉drag 拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力 （作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来）-The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.-After a days hard work,I dragged myself home.drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去tug 飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大，动作

16、快（多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。）-Look,a thief tug the bicycle.tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体 （比如拖车，拖船）（特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西）-They towed the huge stone with a truck/lorry.draws to its close （near its end） 拉向结尾，拖向结尾（指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。）（有方向性）drag仅动作draw: vt. 画；拉；吸引 vi. 拉；拖 n. 平局；抽签hawser n. 粗缆

17、绳（a thick rope or steel cable）chain n.链条，链 a gold chain金链条 a bicycle chain自行车链条 chain store连锁店rim n. (圆形器皿的)边缘（the outside edge of sth circular）gold rimmed glasses 镶有金边的玻璃杯edge n.边，边缘at the rivers edgehave the edge over/on 比某人有优势eg. As far as English is concerned, I have the edge over him.margin n.(

18、书页的)边缘 空白处；余地，余裕，差数；利润eg. I took notes in the margin.by a comfortable margin 时间充裕地或以较大的多数by a narrow margin 时间不充裕以微弱多数eg. He left home early and caught the train by a comfortable margin.eg. He was elected President by a narrow margin.fringe frn(d) 5、n.(修饰用的)边饰，花边，流苏 1、边缘 2、次要部分; 外围 3、次要的; 边缘的 ADJ n

19、4、刘海 on the fringe of forest 在森林的边上 on the fringe of city 在城市的周边地带 a fringe of trees一圈树verge vd 1、n. 边缘（an edge or rim; margin 边缘） 2、 (通常种有花草的) 路边 英国英语 3、即将；接近; 濒临 be on the verge of sth到了边缘，几乎要eg. The boy is on the verge of tears. eg. The sad news broke her heart and drove her to the verge of suici

20、de.brink n.边缘（本意是峭壁的边缘） 现常引申出即将体验一个important, terrible, or exciting的境遇on the brink of 濒于，濒临；在的边缘eg. The man stood shivering on the brink of the river, hesitating to dive into the icy water.on the brink of death濒临死亡的边缘 on the brink of extinction灭绝 on the brink of war战争迫于眉睫辨析verge 指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，

21、或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。edge 普通用词，指较窄的边沿。margin 指物体的空白边，一般较宽。border 侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。fringe 指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。rim 指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。winch n.绞车 vt用绞车吊起; 用绞车放下derrick n.起重机；油井塔 crane n.(建筑工地上)起重机 jack n.千斤顶agonizing 'ægnaz a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的（extremely painful or difficult）agonize v.使精

22、神紧张；使极度痛苦（身体或精神）（vi. 感到极度痛苦；挣扎 vt. 使极度痛苦；折磨）-This frustration agonized him.agonized 感到提心吊胆的，坐立不安的agony 'ægn n.=great pain极度痛苦，常用介词in（Agony is great physical or mental pain. 极大痛苦）在英文中需注意意境，如-At the news he is an agony of joy.听到这个消息，他感到极度的高兴。agonizing moments令人痛苦（揪心）的时刻 agonizing years 痛苦的岁月

23、agonizing days 痛苦的日子agonizing past痛苦的过去 agonizing result痛苦的结果 perch pt vi.位于（高处）be on the hige positionn. 鲈鱼; 高位；栖木 vt. 栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于 vi. 栖息；就位；位于perch on 栖息-A brid perched on the branch of the tree of the moment. -The little village perches among the hills.knock sb off his perch 打败，击败-I knocked him

24、 off his perch e off ones perch 不再骄傲自大-Put your pride in your pocket.不要妄自尊大 -After his failure,he came off his perch.同义词：stand v.高高地矗立Look,a great tree stands on the mountain.locate ,situate是正式用语，vt. be located/situated介词lieprecariously pri'krisli adv.危险地，不稳固地（不安全地；不牢靠地）precarious p

25、r'kers adj. =unsafe,not firm,not steady :强调不安全，不稳定，不稳固-An actor's life would be too precarious for me.演员的生活很不稳定。同义词：dangerous:强调很危险-Playing with matches is dangerous.perilous : 'perls 语义程度比dangerous要高得多，强调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险-It is perilous to do so.这样做会丢命的！（凶险，险恶，文学性）overbalance v.失去平衡eg. The

26、 horse galloped and I became overbalance and then fell off.overturn v.翻overthrow v.打翻，推翻clamp n.夹钳，夹板（夹具，总称） n.夹钳，夹板 v.夹住，夹紧，咬紧（动词用法更多）eg. He clamped his jaws in anger. 他生气的咬牙切齿。clamp down on 严格限制，取缔eg. The police clamp down on drunk drivers. 警察严厉禁止酒后驾驶。eg. Colleges clamp down on smoking.Vertically

27、adv.垂直地 vertical adj.反义词：horizontally ,hr'zntli 平行地horizontal hr'znt()l adj.平等的 horizon n.地平线I draw a line horizontally,and I draw another line vertically.torrent n.激流，洪流a torrent of water一股汹涌的水流 a torrent of lava一股火山熔岩 'lv引申意义：一阵（猛烈而来） in torrents像洪流一样a torrent of abuse一股猛烈的辱骂/a torrent

28、 of criticism a torrent of curses一阵恶毒的诅咒 a torrent of protest一股强烈的反对浪潮 a torrent of anger一股怒火a torrent of laughter一阵狂笑 a torrent of tears涕泗横流 rain in torrents下倾盆大雨stream n. 水流，溪流a stream of traffic川流不息的交通 a stream of visitors川流不息的游客 a stream of abuse一串恶意的辱骂rebound v 弹回The ball is rebounded.1) 反弹 eg.

29、 The ball rebounded off the wall.2) (引申含义) 回升 eg. Share prices rebound. 股价反弹（回升）。 eg. Economy rebounds from depression 3）反作用于 (尤指对自己产生本想施与别人的不良影响) eg.Mia realized her trick had rebounded on her.（事件，局势）产生事与愿违的结果） 小孩子诅咒（乘以二，反弹）Text 课文Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything.Insuring

30、 public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.-This practice is accepted and it is acceptable.insuring 动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词的特点。Insuring public or private property is a standardproperty n.财产，所有物；房地产，地皮public/common property公共财产 private/personal property私有财产 lost prope

31、rty丢失的物品intellectual property rights 知识产权man of property 富人，有产者is a standard practice in most countries in the world.practice n.常规，惯例；业务，生意the common practice常规，正常业务 /the standard practice /the general practice /the normal practiceIf, however,you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it wo

32、uld be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather.eqully=alike,in the same wayin the event of=in case of 倘若，万一，如果发生-In the event of being sick,you'd better not go to the party.为防生病，你最好不要去参加那个party了。in the event that=in case that 如果（倘若，万一，如果发生）-You must work harder and harder

33、 in the event that you get the frustration.-In the event that you will get the frustration you must work harder and harder.but in the event 事实情况是eg. We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he did a good job！Needless to say,the bigger the risk an insurance company takes,the high

34、er the premium you will have to pay.needless to say,插入语the morethe more（相当于特殊的连词，其后连接的是句子）-The older you get,the more belongings you will accumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。take the risk冒险，承担 注意动词是takeIt is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.i

35、t is not uncommon to hear=it is quite common,双重否定用于强调语气 这是常有的事,太常见了1、not否定adj is not unreasonable2、notwithout I can't live without you.3、nonot/no no 两个no都是用来修饰限定名词-There is no cat that doesn't like fish. -There is nothing he can't do.-He does't have any meals without meat. -There is

36、no rule that has no exception/that doesn't have exception.make a claim提出索赔要求（结合claim的本意，或者说把claim的意思掌握全面）v. 宣称；要求，索取；引起（注意）；获得；夺去（生命）；索赔（钱财）；需要n. 声称；（财产等）所有权；（向公司等）索赔；要求（权利）；（取得的）采矿地；索要But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be uniqu

37、e.uniquevery much particular独一无二recovermake up for弥补to compensate for the cost of=to make up for the cost of补偿损失（提出索赔）句中to做claim的定语，不能in order to用替换。在阅读中这项常常在选项中作为坑之前说过动词接不定式做宾语的，相应的名词可以接不定式做定语，形容词也是But the .claim was made by a local authority in order to recover the cost of 这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。-This is

38、 a good plan for you in order to learn English well.(×）-This is a good plan for you to learn English well.Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide.注意admittedly的使用For引导原因状从It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be ba

39、ked for an annual fair.So that引导目的状从fair n.1) a form of outdoor entertainment (户外的)交易会，游园会2）a market held at a particular place for selling farm products 集市a cattle fair牛市 a temple fair庙会 a trade fair交易会 a book fair书市 funfair游乐场flea market跳蚤市场/旧货市场 (a market where old or used goods are sold)The pie

40、committee dicided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. k'nælcommittee n.委员会Standing Committee常务委员会 State Council国务院 People's Congress人民代表大会People's Political Consultative Conference 人民政协（中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度）Standing 常备的; 常设的 ADJ

41、 nIsrael has a relatively small standing army and its strength is based on its reserves.常备军，预备役部队。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate.launch v.&n（都有及物动词和名词两个词性）1) to put a boat or a ship into the water 使（新船）下水 eg. The f

42、irst atomic-powered submarine was launched in 1954.2) to send a spacecraft into the sky 发射to launch a man-made satellite to launch a space craft to launch a rocket to launch a missile3) to start to do发起launch the new film初次放映一部新片 launch a campaign发起运动launch a war发动战争 launch a school创办学校 launch a bus

43、iness创办企业4）a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public. 推出 (新产品)eg. The government launched a program to build houses.eg. Like many entrepreneurs launching township enterprises from scratches, he took advantage of idle assets to strike rich.Inn n 客栈，旅馆（(常指乡村的) 小旅店; 小酒馆; 小餐厅

44、）motel 系motor hotel的混合缩写词，指美国开设于公路旁，专供驾驶汽车的旅客往宿和有停车场的旅店。inn 多指开设于乡间、路边，设备简陋的小旅店。hotel 指开设于城镇，有一定设备，可提供食宿的旅馆。At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Climb on to注意一个副词后接着一个介词to，climb on一个动作，to表方向性，目标对象Dancing proved to be more than the dish

45、could bear,for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.动名词prove（to be) more thanProve在这里是系动词，后边加属性，状态 more than (what)the dish could bearbear v.(bore, born)1) 承担，承受bear a heavy load肩挑重担 bear responsibility承担责任 bear the costs承担费用bear a burden承受负担 bear expense负担开销 bear pressure承受压

46、力eg. My weight proved to be more than the thin piece of ice could bear.2) 忍受 can't bear sb doing stheg. I can't bear people smoking. (stand)eg. I can't bear the pain (endure)bear children生孩子bear fruit树木结果实bear a close resemblance to长得特别像The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner w

47、ho arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish.此处to 可用in order to 替换Truck lorry trunkShivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish.现在分词短语做伴随状语Look on 在这里是副词用法，表示接续前面的动词动作一直在看，三个工人，轮番潜入水中以确定盘子的位置They had little diffi

48、culty in finding it,but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem.difficulty 不可数名词，费力；可数名词，各种困难的事情have difficulty (in)doing sth 在做方面有困难have little difficulty in doing毫不费力have much difficulty 很费力eg. Foreigners have difficulty (in) using chopsticks.get into difficulty 遇到困难，陷入困境/run in

49、to difficultyeg. The man got into difficulty when he bore the heavy burden of such a large family.haul 用力的拖，拉；drag 平行的拖拉，接触面的拖拉The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attcach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.it was almost impossiblewithoutit was impossi

50、blewithout eg. It is impossible to gain without pains.nowithout eg. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪eg. There is no rule without one exception.never without eg. I never see you without thinking of her! 我每次看到你都会想到她。attach toattachtie 栓，系rim=the sides of the dishEventually chains were fixed to on

51、e end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation.eventually=at last 语气比at last 强烈的多，重点强调经过努力而终于如何终于：强调失败的结果用in the end 表示成功用at last ，eventually finally只表示顺序的最后fix v. to fasten something firmly to someone elsev. （使）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；维修；安排；（使）（颜料、影响等）经久不褪fix sth to /fix sth on fix a picture t

52、o the wall 把这幅画挂/固定在墙上 /fix a picture on the walltie sth to fasten sth to attach tofix one's eyes on sb注视 fix one's attention on sb /fix one's thoughts on sb /fix one's mind on sb 关注着（把心思都放在上）eg. He fixed his eyes on the beautiful girl!fix the blame/crime on sb 赖（栽）在某人身上eg. Parents a

53、lways fix the blame on their eldest children when something does go wrong.a powerful winch was put into operation.put into operation=useoperation n.1) 外科手术 perform an operation on sb2) 开工，活动，工作 bring/put sth into operation 开始运行起来bring/put the winch into operation 开动一辆绞车3）使生效，实施 come into operation 使

54、之生效 /go into operation /come into effect /go into forceeg. The new traffic regulation came into operation.The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank.Draw to its closeDraw 拉，拖，拽（强调方向性）For one agonizing monent,the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal,but

55、 it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water.precariously=unsteady,unfirmlyslide back into 回复老样子The men were now obliged to try once more.be obliged to do=be forced to dooblige 'blad vt.迫使, 责成，要求词根： obligeadj. obliged 必须的；感激的；有责任的obligate 有责任的，有义务的；必需的obliging 乐于助人的；有礼貌的；体贴的；亲切的obligat

56、ed 有义务的；责无旁贷的n. obligation 义务；职责；债务obliger 施惠与人者vt. obligate 使负义务；强使，强迫；对施以恩惠动词oblige和obligate词形词义均相似，但oblige表示“迫使（某人做某事）”force sb to do sth,常用作被动语态；而obligate表示“（法律或道义）强迫“（某人做某事）”oblige or bind legally or morally,可用作主动语态或被动语态。 例句： She was obliged to go out to work when her husband died. 丈夫去世后，她不得不出去工作。 They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debbts. 为了还债，他们不得不卖掉房子。 The law obligates a fater to support his children. 法律规定父亲有抚养其子女的义务。 He felt obligated to vist h