河北省衡水市深州市中学2019_2020学年高二英语下期末考试试题含解析

1、河北省衡水市深州市中学2019-2020学年高二英语下期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When should the man arrive at Paul's house?A. 7:35.B. 8:00C. 8:25【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： How was the dinner at Paul's house last night?M： Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I arrived at 8:00, but I was suppose

2、d to arrive 25 minutes earlier.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it.B. The manager asked him to leave.C. It was a long way from his home.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W: Are you familiar with the office management?M： I' ve done something like that before.W: Are you

3、still interested in it?M： I think I am. I left the job only because it was too far from my home.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M： Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamt I won a competition.W： Oh, that sounds cool.

4、What did you win, money or a new car?M： A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M： Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now.W： I am so sorry. I

5、 was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time.M： You have a bad memory! So can we order some food now? I am so hungry.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate s friends.C. Stay away fromKate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M： It really annoys me

6、 when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop. M: Maybe you're right. I will talk to her sometime.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman say about her country?A. Teenagers live traditional lives.B. Many parents are not successful.

7、C. Teenagers have their own lifestyles.7. What do parents provide for their children in the man, s country?A. Freedom.B. Praise.C. Encouragement.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M： Is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in your country?W： Yes there is. Teenagers do not want to live tra

8、ditional lives. They want to goout to have fun and explore the world. They want to develop their own views of life.Parents usually try to discourage them, but they don t often succeed.M： Parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom.W： You

9、are probably right.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题，【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where will the woman go?A. To a dance party.B. To her home.C. To the departmentstore.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A. A yellow blouse.B. A green T-shirt.C. A black skirt.【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】【原文】M： Hi, where are you going?W： He

10、llo, I* m going to the department store.M： Why are you going there?W： Because I want to buy some clothes for the party this weekend.M： All right. So what are you going to wear for the dance?W： I don't know. How about this red dress?M： A long dress for a dance? No, I don，t think so. How about the

11、 black skirt with a yellow blouse? You look great in yellow.W： No, I always wear this blouse. I have an idea. I* m going to wear an orange skirt and a green T-shirt.M： Oh, Jesus!听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What season is it now in New Zealand?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.311. What does t

12、he man give the woman on Christmas Day?A. A book.B. A small gift.C. A card.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Tourist and guide【答案】10.B 11. C 12. A 【解析】【原文】W： Hello, Mike! Merry Christmas!M： Thanks. Merry Christmas to you. This Christmas is speci

13、al to me.W： Special? Do you mean this is your first Christmas in America?M： Yes. And it's also the first time that I've seen snow during the Christmas season.You know it's summer now in New Zealand.W： Oh, best wishes for a real white Christmas. I have a small present for you!M： That'

14、s very kind of you, Susan. And I have a card for you.W： Thanks, Mike. I'd also like to say thanks to you for all the help you"ve given to me in my study.M： It's been my greatest pleasure to be of some help both inside and outside of the classroom.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题，【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. W

15、hat does the woman usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping with the man.B. Look after her father* s store.C. Do a part-time job in a bike shop.14. What is the weather like now?A. It's cold.B. It's cool.15. How does the man go to work?A. By bike.B. By bus.16. What will the man buy probably?A. A

16、 racing bike.B. A mountain bike,bike.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. CC. It's warm.C. By car.C. A second-hand【解析】【原文】M： Oh, hi, Laura, what are you doing here?W： Uh, I'm usually here on weekends. It's my dad's shop. So are you looking for a bike?M： Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I th

17、ink I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W： Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what kind of bike you would like? M： I don't want a racing bike or a mountain bike or anything else. I will just use it to get me back and from work. Oh, maybe I should tell yo

18、u that I* ve only got 150 dollars.W： Well, you are not going to get anything that is top of the line. And we do have a few second-hand bikes that are in good condition.M： That sounds good.W： OK, follow me and I'll show you what we, ve got.听下而一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker

19、talking about?A. The versions of the movies.B. The plots in Pride and Prejudice.C. The differences between the movies and novels.18. Where do movies originate?A. Dramas.B. Novels.C. Lives.19. What is important to directors?A. The audience" s opinion.B. The characters' performance.C. The nov

20、els* writers.20. What does the speaker think of novels?A. Lively.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Nowadays, when we see a movie, we may find the movie is familiar or we have seen the plot before. The movies we watch are always adapted from novels, such as Pride and Prejudi

21、ce; the story has been put into the screen many times. The main plot is the same, but the expressing ways of the characters are different. If the director shoots the version that the audience think is failed, he will fail. As for me, I like to watch movies, compared to reading novels, because it sav

22、es time. I have to study every day, so I don't have much time to read a long story. What's more, the movie has voice and the characters are lively. So I get into the story very soon and I won' t feel bored. Sometimes, reading a novel makes me sleepy. So watching movies is a good way to k

23、now the novels.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分） 第一节ADear Mom and Dad,r m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The

24、 trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room . I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curt

25、ain near the waste -paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the d

26、amage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.r m very sorry for this.Much love Sarah21. Why did Sarah write to his parents?A. He missed them very much for they hadn' t seen each other for a long time.B. He told his parents what he had done in school.C. He was tired of studying, an

27、d wanted to leave school.D. He thought he was old enough to help them do something.22. Where did Sarah smoke?A. in the classroomC. in the street23. Why was the school master angry withA. because he was too naughtyC. because he caused a big fire the schoolB. in the Dining hallD. in the dormitory him?

28、C. because he was too lazyD. because he stole something from24. According to the passage, what should the students not do?A. theyshouldnotsmoke, becausesmokingis dangerous to themB. theyshouldnotdance, becausedancingwould waste a lot of moneyC. theyshouldnotmake friends, because making friends would

29、 takethem absentD. theyshouldnotwear expensiveclothesbecause they would wastealot ofmoney【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者向自己的父母叙述了自己因为抽烟而导致学校着火的事情，校 方通知家长来学校赔偿损失，并要开除作者。【21题详解】细 理解题 a 根据第段 ° The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. M昨晚我在床上抽烟时,麻烦就开始了«

30、;根据第二段the whole school was on fire 整个学校都着火了。由此可知，Sarah给父母写信的目的是告诉父母他在学校的所作。故选比 【22题详解】细打理解题° 根据第一段 The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。故选D。【23题详解】细式理解题0 根据第二段 the whole school was on fire . The master said that the fire was all my f

31、ault and I must pay for the damage整个学校都着火了。校长说火灾是我的 错，我必须赔偿损失及全文内容，可知学校校长对作者生气的原因是作者造成了学校的火灾。 故选C7【24题详解】推理判断题a 根据第一段 The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed,昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就开始了。由此可知他在学校宿舍吸烟。以及全文内容, 这次学校火灾是作者在学校宿舍吸烟引起的，由此判断出学生不应该抽烟，抽烟很危险，故 选AoBDo you like chocolate? Maybe m

32、ost people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people , s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a roun

33、d piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆 形的）shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate

34、. This shows you have warm feeling about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts（果仁） These are people who li

35、ke to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn* t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.25. This passage mainly tells us .A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about diffe

36、rent kinds of chocolateD. different choice may showdifferent characters26. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a personA. likes singing, dancing and drinkingB. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended on27. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate, you mayA.

37、look forward to the futureB. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and funD. have trouble making decisions28. From the passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolateA. in oval shape B. in square shape C. with nutsD. withcoffee29. The last paragraph suggests that the writer.A. believe

38、s all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false informationD. doesn, t think it important whether you believe the ideas【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都喜欢吃巧克力，文章介绍了对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的 性格特点。【25题详解】主旨大意题°

39、; 通读全文，结合第二段中 “A man has studied people' s choices. He says they tell something about the person.（一个人研究了人们的选择。他说这些选择能表明关于人 的一些事情）”可知，本文主要讲述对巧克力的不同选择表明了不同的性格特点。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题a 根据第二段中“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.（你选择圆形巧克力吗？那你是一个喜欢聚会的人）”可知，一个人选择圆形的巧克 力，表明这个人

40、喜欢聚会，由此可推知，这个人喜欢唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故选A项。【27题详解】细在理解题° 根据第三段中 aMaybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feeling about the past.（可能你喜欢牛奶巧克力。这表明你对过去有一种温暖的感觉）”可 知，如果你喜欢牛奶巧克力，你可能喜欢考虑过去。故选B项。【28题详解】are细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Some people like chocolate with nuts（果仁）.These people who like to help oth

41、ers.（一些人喜欢含果仁的巧克力。这些是喜欢帮助别人 9的人”可知，一个乐于助人的人可能选择含果仁的巧克力。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题e 根据最后一段前三句 ° Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt t really matter.（你相信这些说法吗？糖果也能表明这些事情吗?这并 不重要）”可知，作者认为是否相信这些说法并不重要。故选D项。【点睛】CEvery day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all aro

42、und us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo（标识语）i

43、s sometimes used Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short sometimes. The advertisers use a short sentence

44、 which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world： uJust do it. " Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An adve

45、rtisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don' t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.You might think that advertisement

46、s are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question： Why am I buying this particular product? 30. A good logo is .A. easy to remember B. a useful product C. difficult to understand D. easy to buy31. People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is .-26-

47、A. EnglishB. longC. funnyD. new32. The best title of this passage might beA. Advertisements for Bags and ClothesB. Advertisements on TV and RadioD. Advertisements around UsC. Advertisements for Soft Drinks【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着 人们的生活。【30题详解】 细行理解提° 根据第

48、二段“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. M可知,他们很受欢迎,因为当你看到一个商标,很难忘记这个产品或公司。所以一个好的标识很容易记住。故选A项。【31题详解】 细行理解题口 根据第三段 uAdvertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. ”可知，广告也经常使用有趣 情景，这使人们很容易记住。所以人们最容易记住有趣的广告。故选C项。【32

49、题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其是第一段"Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates."可知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告，看看你自己的包和 衣服，看看你同学的包和衣服。结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们， 潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们周围的广告”。故选D项In

50、America, when people say uman' s best friendM , they don* t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal： A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people? s lives. Some people think of their pets as their

51、 children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help peoplelive longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animal

52、s are brought into hospitals for “visit” .Americans hold ”BeKind-to-Animals Week" in the first week of May.Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don* t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time

53、 this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.If you don' t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better y

54、et, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can' t speak for themselves. 33. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! " meansthatA. pets have the right to inherit （继承）money. B. mone

55、y can give pets happiness.C. it' s the best way to spend money.34. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?D. some pets are taken as children.A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.B. Because they can make the patients happier.C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.D. Becau

56、se doctors can do experiments on them.35. What' s the passage mainly about?A. A lot of people are interested in dogs. B. Dogs can help people do many things.C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D. We have done a lot of things for pets.【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。在美国，狗被视为人类最好的朋

57、友。宠物不仅能够帮助人类，也能够让 人更快乐。美国把五月的第一周定为''善待动物周”，号召人们照顾和保护宠物。【33题详解】句意猜测题。根据前句"Some people think of their pets as their children.（有些人 把宠物当成自己的孩子。）”可以猜测 A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!（有些人甚至死后把所有的钱都留给宠物!），即有些宠物被当成孩子。故选D。【34题详解】细在理解题° 根据文章第二段 “They make people

58、 happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for "visit” ,（它们还能让人更快乐。因此，动物被带进医 院“参观”。）”可知，狗被带进医院，因为它们能够让病人更快乐。故选瓦【35题详解】主旨大意题° 根据第一段 In America, when people say "man' s best friend" , they don? t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal： A dog!在美 国，当人们说“人类最好的朋友”时，他们不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱 的动物：狗！。根据最后一段 If you don' t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. As people, we must protect animals who can' t speak for themselves. 如果你没有宠物， 要善