中考英语阅读理解知识点大全

1、中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDe

2、nieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'swork

3、againbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1) FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B. wantstobeawriterwhen

4、hegrowsupC. drewthepicturesforhisownbookD. doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2) WhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes(3) WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，

5、他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选Co(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出

6、版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.H

7、ewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdiggingand

8、diggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthef

9、athertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.(1) Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.(2) Whydidtheoldmanas

10、khissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B. Hedidn'thavemoney.C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D

11、.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着

12、财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是个成功的农民，故答案是Do(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfro

13、mthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找至U金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是Do(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3.阅读理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwou

14、ldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotrea

15、twomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,butthey

16、werealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.(1) Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.(2) Whenwillthewri

17、terhaveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.(4)Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybea

18、ccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。(1)推理题。根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我

19、需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选Ao(2)推理题。根据I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选Co(3)推理题。根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选Co(4)细节题。根据Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmypare

20、ntschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetw

21、een10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.LastMondayIstoodat

22、thebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleat

23、theboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,bu

24、titfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.(1) ItseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworksA.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsC.onafarmnearthetownD.atabusservicecentre(2) Thewritertriedtogototheci

25、nematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetimesD.twice(3) Theunderlinedword"delighted"means"".A.sureB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased(4) What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtogetaticketB.TicketssoldoutC.AwonderfulfilmD.Thewaytothecinema【答案】(1)AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【

26、分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。(1)细节题。根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。

27、(3)推断题。根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted意思是高兴的，即pleased,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofb

28、ooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.I

29、n1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(痛的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildr

30、en,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwi

31、thawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrF

32、ox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.(1) RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer(2) AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

33、D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda(3) WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A. theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters(4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB. oneneedstopractisealoti

34、fhewantstobeawriterC. RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD. thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。(1) 细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Afterth

35、is,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。(3)细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一

36、个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选Bo(4) 细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知作为个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写

37、作方面有天赋，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVa

38、ndatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewater

39、inordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedthes

40、hoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.(1) ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane(2) Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防晒霜B.救生圈iC.游泳衣“D.游艇(3) Whatwasthew

41、riter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.

42、D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。11)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后句becaus

43、enoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选Do(4)细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解

44、。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A. .阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatth

45、etable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)li

46、nesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanot

47、heronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefula

48、boutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬运工iB.水电工C.建筑工iD.环卫工(2) IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A

49、.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B. Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C. It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D. Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusin

50、England.(4) Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretotravel.B. Howtotipindifferentcountries.C. Whentousebodylanguage.D. Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出

51、租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美兀，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选Co(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选Do

52、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Ch

53、ildrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguagea

54、tsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlangua

55、gesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthane

56、verarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.(1) WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A. AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B. AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools

57、.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.(2) StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A. hearingthenewlanguageB. hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportt

58、hisprogram.B. Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C. It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D. Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B. AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmeric

59、a.C. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D. ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法一一沉浸式语言教学法。(1) 细节题。根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanot