专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空第02期-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析

1、专题12:补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.26Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeeds厕靛蕾滑）！27Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,and

2、sixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedvsklatingmeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold.28”I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,said.29Infact,itisthefirstti

3、meWuhasshownhistalentinskating.30Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标赛）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A. Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina”B. Ididmybestintheevent.C. HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiD. TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldatthe20

4、18PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E. WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.【答案】26.D27.E28.B29.A30.C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员一一武大靖。26.中明§Hebrokehisownorldrecordmmen's500mshorttrackspeedskatmg（矩道速滑）!和选项可知说这个年轻人在201g年平昌冬奥会上嬴得了中国的第一个金牌，起到承上启下的作用/故选D,27.中期居Whenhewaiyoung,henoticedtxvoC

5、hinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport和选项可知应是说他出生在黑龙江的佳木昕？起到启下的作用；故选E28 .根据I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgo睚e的知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选29 .中魏FmhappytoChina7sfirstgo；dhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWimerQlyrnp心和选项可知应是说许多人认为他是中国的骄傲$起到承上的作用m故选A30 .根据Infact：nisThefirsttimeWuhasshownh

6、istalentmskating.SHehaswonmanymedalsaimanyworlddiampiQ血lipU锦标骞）一以及选项，可知应是说四年前同样的比塞他嬴得了第二名w起到承上启下的作用故选C2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,AmeRCansshoitheiturnsmartpho

7、nesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore37,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeother38ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebra

8、inchemicalsthathelp39.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring40muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof41beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents42oftenuse

9、dcomputersatnight.Theygotthe43 results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso44 theriskofobesity（月巴胖症）,diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers45thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.【答案】36.off37. active3

10、8.kinds39. （to）sleep40. how41.sitting42.who43.similar44.raise45.less【解析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。36 .句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turnoff关掉和选词；故填off37 .句意:电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，根据infhimHtheirsk印和选词可知是活跃的孑故填aaive38 .句意：超过兜的美国人在

11、睡觉前使用电脑或其他种类的电子产品口根据Hectr而叩odus和选词三可知是种类，。由时-名词复数；故填km#39 .句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help(to)dosth帮助做某事；故填(to)sleep40 .句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据howmuch多少，和选词；故填how41 .句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据beforeabrightscreenatnight和选词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing;故填sitting42 .句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的

12、大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是collegestudents和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who43 .句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,口选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar44 .句意：而且也增加肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise45 .句意：我们应该使用电月商比以前更少。根据orturndownourscreen

13、sasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，lessthan少于；故填less。3.【2018年安徽省中考】补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.36B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometraveling.A: _37_B: Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:38A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:39A: Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingof

14、allthemountainsB: 40A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A. Gladtohelpyou.B. Whatelsecanweenjoy?C. Isitworthtravelingthere?D. Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E. Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F. Idontthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G. Doyouhaveanyplanforthe

15、summerholiday?【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.C40.E【解析】这是一组两个人讨论旅游的对话。36一根据YeahdliketodoQuetr招它:mg一和选项，可知暑假有什么计划吗s故选G37.根据Nuiy，和选项,可知是你决定去哪里了吗故选D3工根据Doyeu宣anttQtravelinbigdt云啸选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣;故选F39.根据SurelInChina.itsconsideredtobethekingofa；lthemountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗s故选C40,根据RightYou河wespecialpines;rocksanddou由

16、和选项；可知是它一定有特殊的东西,故选E4.【2018年贵州省安顺】补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A:Hey,Maria,whereareyougoing?B：Imgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.A：一21B:Nothingmuch.Ionlywanttohavemyteethcleaned.A:Really?Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem.B:_22_A:Justonceayear.B:Well,youshouldgoonceamonth.A:Iknow.Butmytee

17、thhurtafterIseethedentist.B:Becauseyoudon'toftenseethedentistA：_23_B:OnlybrushingyourteethisntenoughA：OK.24B:Dr.Johnson.He'sreallyagooddentistA:25.I'llcallhimB:Yes.I'llgiveyouhisphonenumberlaterA.Who'syourdentist?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Howoftendoyougotothedentist?D.ButIbr

18、ushmyteetheveryday.E.Doyouhavehisphonenumber?【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.E【解析】对话谈论的是有关牙齿保护的话题。要坚持每天刷牙，每个月去看一次牙医.21 .句意二你怎么了？上句TmgoingtoTh®demistthiEaftcrauon今天下午我要去看牙医。根据答语'Nothingmuch.Ionlywan:tohavemyteethcleaned没什么事,我只想清理一下牙齿。因此此处询可-你怎么了?:答案为Bo22 .句意：你多长时间去看牙医一次？Justonceayear年只有一次。表示频率，因此上句询问

19、频率，答案为Co23 .句意：根据下句Onlybrushingyourteethisn'theno偲刷牙是不够的。可知上句是说怛是我每天刷牙。”答案为D。24 .句意二你的牙科医生是i隹？根据答语;DrjQhiBmHeVtea：”gQoddentM”约翰逊医生*他真是个好歹医，可知上句是询问“你的牙科医生是谁？，答案为A.25 .句意：你有他的电话号码吗？根据答语-Yexilgiv,斗mhi5Phmnurnbe门凯er可知，问句是一般疑问句询问的问题与电话号码有关，故答案为人5.【2018年贵州省安顺】短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位

20、置上。thatsuggesttheofandstudentdoweusehopefulReadingEnrichesOurMindsReadingisreallyimportant.66,wecangetknowledgethroughreading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizons（拓宽视野）,butalsomakes67clevererandhappier.Moreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyimprovedifwekeepreading,andwethink68ourfuturewillbecomebrighter.Ho

21、wever,some69spendtoomuchtime70theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddomorereading71goodbooks,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalcultureto72world.Meanwhile,we

22、canenrichourmindsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsogoodforustogetfullydeveloped73itcanhelpimproveourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriends.Allinall,doingreading74usmuchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly75thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife,doyouagreewithme?

23、【答案】66.Hopefully67.us68.that69. students70. using71.of72.the73.and74. does/willdo75. suggested【解析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。66句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识.此处用副词来修饰整个句子,结合句意可知，答案为Hopefully。67 .句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野,而且使我们更聪

24、明，更快乐.make后面或少宾语，后跟代词宾格形式,他答案为us*68 .句意:我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。此句是由乱引导的宾语从句，由at本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略,答案为that,69 .句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，根据选项所提供的单词，结合句意可知，答案为studentso70 .句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，usetodosth.用来做某事，结合句意可知，答案为using。71 .句意：

25、因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。doreadingof意思是进行方面的阅读"，domorereadingofgoodbooks多读好书，故答案为of。72 .句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the,theworld世界，故答案为the。73 .句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。74 .句意：总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读,对我

26、们会有很大的益处。&sb.muchgood对某人有很大益处-if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一骰进来时，也可以用一般现在时，但要注意动名词短语1oingeadin也作主语,视作单数，动词用三单形式,结合句卷可知，答案为does/wi11do075 .句意：强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？Itisstronglysuggestedthat+从句，意思是强烈建议“，结合句意可知，答案为suggested此处suggested为动词的过去分词形式。6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】完成下列交际用语，词数不限。A:36?B:Mytelephonenumber

27、is929-3176.A:37?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.A:HappyNewYear!B:38.A:39?8: Iam13yearsold.A:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:40.【答案】36.What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?37. Howdoesshe/yourfriend/yoursister.(usually)get/gotoschool?38. Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.39. Howoldareyou?/What'syou

28、rage?40. Haveagood/great/wonderful/nice.time/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.【解析】本题重在理解上下文的关系口36 .根据答语Mytelephonenumber七9二g=3176.我的电话号是9293176知二答案是WrhatsyourTelephonephcnunumber畸的电话号码是多少？37 .根据答语0m她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用hmv开头的，回答一方式”的特殊疑问句，答案是Howdoeisheyourfriendyoursiiter.r(usuaily)getgotoschool?38

29、.根据上句HappyNewYear!(新年快乐)知答案是Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.39 .根据答语Iam13years01d.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是Howoldareyou?/What'syourage?40 .根据上句I'mgoingonatripnextweek.(下周我要去旅行)知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Haveagood/great/wonderful/nice.time/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完

30、整。(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!41？M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:42?M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：43?M:Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really?_44_?D:Drinkmorewatera

31、ndtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：OK.Iwill.Thankyou!D:45【答案】41.What'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?42. Haveyoutakenyourtemperatur

32、e?43. Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?44. Whatshould/shall/canIdo(then)?45. You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。41 .根据下文Imnotfeelingwell.Ihavea.sorethroatandcoughalotthese面”我感觉不舒服«这些天来我噪子痛，咳嘘的厉害中知上文是在询问病情，故答案

33、是I.matter(withyou)?W*hats(vithyou)?V7hat'sthetrouble(*vithyou)?MhatKtheproblemtthyou)?liatsyourproblem?Vhaisyourtrouble?Wha六up*42 .根据答语Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量过体温了吗？43 .根据答语Eversincelastweekend.(自从上周末)是一个时间段，知上句在询问多久，多长时间

34、”，故答案是Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?像这样多长时间了？44 .根据下文Drinkmorewaxerandr>rtoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyoullgetbetter利。a(多喝水,尽量瀛少户外活动，不久你就会好的),知上文是在询问他该注意什么，应该怎样做'做答案是WhatshouldshallcanIdo(th磔)旗该做什么？45 .根据上文Thankyou!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Not

35、atall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.46 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?72Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.Anicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichpeople.73Thetinswerelargeenough

36、forapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadethefirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox.74In1950.TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,Mis

37、sAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons（武器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren.75In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic.76Nowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. Bythe1860s,peopl

38、estartedmakingtinstotakemeals.B. Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.C. Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.D. Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.E. Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.F. Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.G. Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.【答案】72.C73.A74.D75.G76 .

39、F【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。77 .通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是CLet'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。78 一根据下文Thetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomechtcse：金底食品言大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些05酎口知前文提到过tins故选ABythe1860srpeoplestartedmakingtinstotakem豆到十九世纪六十年代,人们开始制造金属食品食带饭。79 .根据上文WaltDis

40、neymadethefirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox知该空填D.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。80 .根据上文TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons（武器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，X孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In1986,peoplebegantouselunch

41、boxeswhichweremadeofplastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选GThelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。81 .根据上句In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）9.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面的短文根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上

42、一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc56withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea57aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollut

43、ethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes58don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisp59ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpens

44、ive.Ifscientistscanfindc60waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.【答案】56.covered57.avoid58.still59.plenty60.cheaper【解析】本文简单描述了现在世界上存在的水资源短缺问题。56.句意：虽然地球的近3/4被水覆盖，但我们缺少饮用水。becoveredwith意为被覆盖”，故填过去分词coveredo5/句意：我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢？这一句话缺少谓语动词，这是在提出疑问，从后面的一系列措施猜出这里提出的问题是如何避免avoid水资源短缺？故埴avoid

45、.5&句意：我然没有足够的水.从前句的但是人们对水的需求与日俱增'说明水资源'切然不够，故培副词stilly59 .句意：大海里有大量的水。plentyof意为许多”，大海里自然有许多”水，故填plenty。海水淡化是很昂贵60 .句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决水资源短缺的问题。前面是的"，所以这里是说如果有更便宜”的办法或方式就好了，故填比较级cheaper。10.【2018年江苏省连云港市】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheBambooTrain,or“Norry"inthelocallanguage,is

46、quitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthes51ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsofv52gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersontog53onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o'5tkinithecrftslrnoon,bwhenpeopleenjoythecount

47、rysideview."Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit'sreallynice,TheresaKessemeiersaidaftershec55aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.【答案】51.speed52. visitors53. get54.becausepleted【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。51 .句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50km/h。根据50km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed52 .句意:许多参观者去Camtxxiia享受竹子火车口根

48、据?nioy（heBambooTraintide.Theyhavetopay5dollars和和苜字母，可知是参观者，根据Loizf可知用复教孑故填vigors53 .句意：他们每人5美元就育之t火车。根据geton上车，和苜字母三故填get54 .句意：因为天气凉爽。根据Thebesttimetotakethetrainfrom4to6o-clockintheafternoon,和itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountryeduviei之间是因果关系?和苜字母故填because55 .句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据Itfeelsmorelikearollercoast

49、er,butit和首字0,rea邮nce完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completedo11.【2018年山东省滨州中考】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hello,isthisMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.46A:I'mfromthepackagedeliverycompan愀:递公司）;Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI'matworkrightnow.47A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursign

50、ature（签名）.CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:48Idon'thavetimetoleavemydesk.A: Isee.49B: Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A: Sure,thatisfine.50B: Great,thankyousomuch!A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I'llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E

51、.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I'mquitebusyatworknow.【答案】46.E47.A48.G49.C50.D【解析】对话大意：快递公司的邮递员要给罗杰斯先生送一个包裹，但罗杰斯先生正在工作，没有时间取快递，两人约定好第二天下午六点钟邮递员再次将包裹送达罗杰斯先生家中。46 .句意：我能为你做点什么？上句有人打电话询问你是罗杰斯先生吗？”因此罗杰斯先生会说需要我帮忙吗？（你有什么事吗？）”故答案为E。47 .句意：你能把包裹放在我的门旁吗？前面说我现在正在上班”，结合后面的句子“Actually,thispackagenee

52、dsyoursignature（签名）.可知，此处罗杰斯先生想建议快递公司人员把包裹放在门旁，故答案为A。48 .句意：我现在工作很忙。根据后面的句子"Idon'thavetimetoleavemydes攻口，现在抽不出时间，正忙于工作，答案为Go49 .句意：嗯？我明天可以把包袤带来吗?根据答语Y3thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6pm?可知，问句是一般疑问句,询问的内容是明天是否可以把包黑带来,故答案为加50句意：明天下午6点见。根据节urethat已地。可知，约定的时间是明天下午6点见，故答案为D。点睛：7选5试题，由于

53、句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，比如代词that,this,it,they或者连词so,but等等，从而选择正确的答案。同时注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的答语，或者是根据答语去判断上一句的句式等等。如第4小题，根据答语“Yes,thatwouldbebetter.可以判断出上一句是一般疑问句，这样就可以大大提高做题的正确率。做此题型主要步骤：1.跳过空白速读全文，了解主旨大意。2.阅读选项，排除干扰项，逐项确定，确定一项，划掉一项。3.将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合乎逻辑的错误选项。

54、12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Confucius(孑L子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman61(stand)underatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat62(catch)cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”"That'

55、sright!”theoldmananswered."Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesintwind,they63(fly)away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadas64(train)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicada

56、s;whenfivepellets65(place)ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas66(pick)aballupfromtheground.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,67(stand)underatreelikehalfofatreestump(树桩).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.

57、Nomatterwhat68(happen),nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius69(turn)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'rd(pOngjiaoiughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman70(teach)us.【答案】61.standing62. catching63. willfly64. musttrain65. areplaced66. picking67. amstandin

58、g68. happens69. turned70.hastaught【解析】孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捉蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些捉蝉的技能口然后孔夫子向他的学生们说:“不管你做什么，只要你熟爰你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。”这就是这位老人教给找们的道理。61 .句意：他们看见一位老人正站在树下。根据"Whencrossingthroughalargeforest所提供的语境，当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时，看到老人正站在树下，seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。62 .句意：你很擅长捕捉蝉。你一定有一些特殊的技能。begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事，故答案为catching。63 .句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现”的原则。从句Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind是一般现在时态，因此主句要用一般将来时态，答案为willfly。64 .句意：因此，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练手