人教版英语第一部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

1、人教版英语第一部分选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature选修6第15页/共15页Unit 5 The power of nature固考基知识梳理I（对应学生用书第164页）单词拼写应用I .考纲单词 会拼写、要识记1. waven.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2. potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3. preciousadj. 贵重的； 珍贵的4. shootvt.射中；射伤5. panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌6. diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的7. guaranteevt.保证； 担保8. volcan

2、on.火山9. hurricane10. fountain11. candidate12. thunderstorm13. document14. tremble15. sweatn .派生单词一一能辨别n. MXn.喷泉；源泉n. 候选人；候补者n. 雷暴n.文件vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖n.迁vi. 出汗1. erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等） 爆发2. equip vt.装备；酉己备 一equipment n. 设备； 装备3. appointvt.任命； 委派 appointmentn. 约定； 任命4. evaluatevt.评估:评价

3、；估计 evaluation n.评估5. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地6. suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜-suitableadj.合适的7. actual adj.实在的；实际的 actually adv.实际上；的确8. fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的9. comfort n.安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt.安慰 comfortableadj.舒适的， 舒服的uncomfortable adj .不舒服的；不舒适的10. unconscious adj.失去知觉的； 未察觉的 conscious ad

4、j.有知觉 的；有意识的 consciouslyadv.有意识地11. .anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.不安地f anxiety n.担 心；焦虑；渴望12. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激；感谢 田.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment , which is helpful for our study.(equip)2. He was appointed as manager o

5、f the company. But to everyone'ssurprise, he didn't accept the appointmentt (appoint)3. He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)拓展联想fire开除dismiss解雇resign辞职retire退休“职场”高频动词集锦hire雇用；租用employ雇用interview面试promote晋升短语多维应用I .短语回顾一一会默写1. be suitable_for2. be_appointed_as

6、3. be anxious about4. vary fromto5. make_one's way6. burn to the ground7. be_home_to8. glance_through9. have_a_gift_for10. give_birth_to适合被任命为因而焦虑由到不等前往全部焚毁的发源地匆匆看一遍有天赋产生；生产n .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. After work , I usually glance_through newspapers and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV2.

7、 Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3. Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4. As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to greet her.5. It's said that this beautiful

8、village was once burnt to the ground during the war.拓展联想在修理中 遭受攻击 在控制中 在压力下 在讨论中 在建造中 在考虑中unde+名词”结构荟萃 under repair under attack under control under pressure under discussion under construction under consideration®cut through break through pull through go through 100k throughv. + through相关短语面面观

9、突破康复；痊愈通（穿）过；完成；接通电话 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看句式结构仿写1 .我正要去你家帮助你学英 语，这时我叔叔来了。I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2 .钟表鸣报12点了，于是我 脱衣上床。The_clock_striking_twelve , I教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1 .be about to do.when正要这时I was about to go back to sleepwhen suddenly my bedroom became a

10、s bright as day.2 .this being my first experience 独立主 格结构The other two climbed down into thecrater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.3.It is said that.据说took off my clothes and went to bed.3.据报道他由于在新浪微博 上传播谣言已被逮捕。It is repo

11、rted that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.析考点重难突破IIt is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is the father of the Manchu people.（对应学生用书第165页） 精讲5个考纲单词n appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等）；任命；委派鬻聚高考佳句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the 嬲舞

12、碑上自相 activities on that day.（天津高考）我被指定负责安排那一天的所口微1"有活动。appoint sb.（as/to be）.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 /预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约 I have a tight schedule today, so let's appoint another day for the rest of our business今天我的

13、日程很满，所以我们再约一天来处理其余的 事吧。 If you want to see the doctor , you'd better make an appointment（appoint）with him in advance.如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约好。一句多画链接写作她是这些年来唯一一个被选进董事会的女性。She is the only one of the women who has been appointed tothe board these years定语从句）She is the only one of the women appointedj。the b

14、oard these years琲 tf语）碍上目一把suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜高考佳句If not, let me know what time suits you best.（2016 年全国卷田）如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit one's needs 适合某人 的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人 以物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事To students, you'd better choose the

15、 activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考)对学生们来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合 你的活动。Suitable （suit） school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且使我们看上去更有活力。一句多组链接写作首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为我非常适合这份工作。（普通表达）Firstly, becausemy spoken English is fluent, I think

16、I am_very_fit_for this job.（高级表达）Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_very_suitable_for this job.高考佳句anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time2016年北京高考）由于总是焦虑不安，我一 向无法保持注意力集中超过一个小时。(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxi

17、ous(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get(get) help from you.我被

18、告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们的帮助。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.=She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it didn't fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。【旬式升级链接写作他回家心切，还没放暑假就预订了火车票。(普通表达

19、)He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation beganso.that.)(高级表达)So anxious_was_he_to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began倒装句)panic vi.& vt.（使人或动物）受惊；惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌经典例句 The whole class panicked when the teache

20、r said that there would be a quiz today.当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。(1)panic o doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over/about/at. 对感至U惊慌(2)get into a panic惊慌失措(表动作)in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)She reallygot into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.想到自己把项链丢了，她就惊慌失措。Not only do online rumors cause peopl

21、e in panic, but they disturb public order.网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混 乱。 Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。guarantee vt.保证； 担保can'tn.保证；保证书经典例句 Even if you complete your training , I guarantee you a job.(朗文辞典)即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(l)guarantee to do sth./that

22、.保证/担保做某事；确保 guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed)in the end.湖北高考)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。The car is less than a year 01d so it is still under guarantee.这辆汽车还不到一年，因此它还在保修期内。一句第谭链

23、接写作我们保证在一周内将货物送到We guarantee_to_deliver_the goods within one weekg(jarantee v.) We give you a guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the goods within one week.(guarantee n.)诠释2个核心短语苗上自一片 « M A * *D make one's way 前往；成功经典例句 So long as you work hard, you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。fig

24、ht one's way 奋力前进lose one's way 迷路feel one's way 摸索前进push one's way 挤出来wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。The Great Wall windsts way across north China like a huge dragon.vary fromto 由至U不等长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。经典例句 However, views on th

25、is issuevary from person to person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同;有别vary with. 随变化，改变vary between.and. 从到J转变various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种；多样化a variety of 种种As in China, the climate in Canada varies (vary), depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In my free time, I'll cont

26、inue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various （vary） ball games.在空闲时间，我会继 续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。旬式升切链接写作【导学号：65670122（普通表达）I like reading very much, especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.（高级表达）I like reading very much, especially the stor

27、y books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories （分词作定语）突破2个高考句型D (教材 P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience 、 I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my fir

28、st experience为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：(1)独立分词结构：名称或代词主格十分词(2)名称或代词主格+不定式(3)名称或代词主格+形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)The manager looks relaxed many things settled .许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。The guide leading (lead)the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。Many trees, flowers, and grass t

29、o be planted(plant) our newly- built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新 建的学校看上去将更美。名师点津独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。函式升间链接写作（普通表达）He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.（高级表达）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fi

30、xed on the blackboard （独立主格）（高级表达）He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard （with 结构）（教材 P39）It_ is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说 服力。It is said that.据说，句中的it是形式主语

31、,它所代表的是后面that 引导的主语从句，相当于 People say that.It is said that.、，（1）据说Sb.is said to do sth.不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式（2）It is thought that. 人们认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道 It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.=The new mayor is saidjo come（come）

32、into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。【导学号：65670123】It is hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。一句多译链接写作据说这个男子是位著名导演，他具有导演电影的天赋。 It_is_said_that_the_man who has a gift for directing films, is a famous director. The man , who has a gift for directing films ,is

33、said to be_a famous directo r多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型（对应学生用书第168页）I .单句语法填空1. Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitabje(suit) for themselves.2. She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.3. If you have the interest to visit there, don

34、't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.4. To show our appreciation(appreciate)for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.5. Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before Tina didn't want to eat there again.6. All the ta

35、sk finished(finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.7. She made her(she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.8. . Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate(evaluate) their English level.n .单句改错1. . The mother was standing at

36、the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously anxious2. Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.Not 后力口 having3. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the stepswhile when4. With all the houses being burnt to the

37、 ground, they had no place to live in.去掉 being5. As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.absolut" absolutely提考能教材升华I追本溯源迁移应用接轨高等W(对应学生用书第169页)I .课文语法填空根据P34-35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。I 1.(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but

38、 2.(occasional) dangerous. I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3. active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v

39、olcano will flow next and how fast.When 4.(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes5.(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.no one lives near the top of the mountain, where the rocks fall.However, the lava can bury everything in 7.(it) path under the molt

40、en rock.Once I was lucky enough 8.(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.(erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 10. the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.【答案】1.was appointed 2.occasionally 3.an 4.boiling 5.less6. that 7.its 8.to have9. eruption 10.toH .写作改错双练根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文， 并改正学生习作。1 我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。 (potential abi