高一英语第一单元知识点讲座

1、高一英语第一单元知识点讲座清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供高一英语第一单元知识点讲座Unit One Good Friends一本单元重点词汇1. argue 关键记忆 argue with sb. about sth. Passengers often argue with taxi drivers about the fare (车费)。 扩展记忆 argue for / against sth argue that- clause Those people argued for / against the new rules of thi

2、s company. They argued that they should be given more money.2. especially / specially 关键记忆 especially 意为“尤其是、特别地”，有超出其它的意思。用法上侧重加强语气。specially 意为“专门地、特意地”，有“特色、不一般”意义。 It's always difficult living in a foreign country, especially if you don't know the language there. I'm fond of all the

3、subjects we are learning, especially physics. Mum ordered a cake specially for my birthday. The whole family went to the town specially to see my sick granny. 扩展记忆 special / especial3sure 关键记忆 be sure of /about sth be sure of doing sth be sure to do sth be sure that/what/whether/how.I am not too sur

4、e of driving that car in such weather.My brother is sure of / about his success in this English test.(be sure about后不能用 doing形式, be sure of doing sth. 意义在于主语对自身拥有的信心)If he comes late tomorrow, he is sure to be punished.(be sure to do 意义在于说话者以旁人的身份对句子主语作出的推断)be sure that/what/whether/how. 表达句子主语对后面从句

5、陈述的内容的推断I am not so sure whether he has known the news.My English teacher is sure that this sentence is not right. 扩展记忆 上述几种结构都可以用certain来替换sure, 但是在It's certain that .这个句型中我们只能用certain。It's certain that you can catch what he will say at the meeting. (不能说It's sure that .）4. imagine 关键记忆

6、imagine sth. imagine (sb./one's) doing sth. 高二英语上学期期末测试题人教修订版第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Why wasnt the conference held on time?- For the _ of you .A. intention B. absenceC gloryD. lack22. The ship _ with a lot of live animals is saili

7、ng _ to Australia. A. loading, westernB. to load, to the west C. loaded, westD. load, the west23. The recommendation he gave me is that I _ more traveling to open my eyes.A. will do B. could do C. should do D. must do 24. After a whole mornings work , he felt he could eat an ox, for he ate _ nothing

8、 this morning.A. close to B. about to C next to D. up to 25. For those who work with their brains ,exercise is _ useful.A. especialB. specialC. especiallyD. specially26. Hawking says that even the best theory can _ to be wrong.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn offD. turn out27. -How did you like the t

9、rip to Qingdao ?- _-Oh, thats too bad.A. I wish you could be with usB. Nothing could be better.C. I felt seasick most of the timeD. I enjoyed it very much 28. Since then I _ a member of the family and never _ from them.A. have be come, will I separateB. have be come, I will separateC. have been , wi

10、ll I be separated D. have been , I was separated29. Lucy is very shy and never speaks _.A. until speakingB. unless spoken to C. unless speaking to D. only if spoken to30. _ he is and _ he does, he will be punished _ breaks the law.A. No matter who ,whatever, anyone who B. Anyone who, what ever, whoe

11、verC. Whoever, whatever, whoever D. Whatever, whoever, no matter who31. You cant imagine what great trouble I have _ I want very much.A. to find the bookB. finding the bookC. found the bookD. find the book32. _ other good students, the teacher thinks , Hank is _ student.A. Compared with , a most sat

12、isfiedB. Compared to , the most satisfiedC. Comparing to , the most satisfyingD. Compared with , a more satisfying33. _ a letter, he decided to send a telegram.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received34. Can you tell me _?A. whom does this dictionary belong to B.

13、 whom this dictionary is belonged to C. Whom this dictionary belongs to D. Whom this dictionary is belonging to 35. What made her so sad ?- _ she failed in the exam.A. That B. BecauseC. As D. Since第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In January 2002, during

14、the first weeks of a six-month stay at the childrens hospital of Philadelphia for Leukemia(白血病)treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of distraction (散心). The 36 firstgrader watched a construction crew 37 on a 10-storey addition to the hospital . 38 Michaels third-floor wi

15、ndow, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia, 39 and saw “this kid with no hair 40 face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and 41 Ill never forget that ” says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter 42 spring, Michael watched, fascinated (着迷),as 3000 tons

16、 of steel 43 formed the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held 44 up to the window : Hi, Local Iron Workers, Im Mike. Ritchie and the 45 crew messaged back . Over the 46 months, as his treatment continued , Ritchie and the crew 47 Michael up and cheered him with

17、 48 signs like Be Strong Mike.49 the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the 50 between the buildings and the two had a 51 chat. The hard hat with tender heart wells up (涌出眼泪)when he thinks about it . “Michael 52 my life” says Ritchie “ I was a real hard-core (顽固不化)person wit

18、hout a lot of sympathy. But Id 53 seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction . I look at life 54 thanks to him” Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to 55 when he grows up ?”A construction worker.” he says.36. A. strange B

19、. curious C. serious D. anxious37. A. playing B. studyingC. living D. working38. A. Below B. AboveC. Under D. Over39. A. watched out B. watched atC. looked up D. looked down 40. A. whom B. whoseC. which D. that41. A. came back B. came on C. waved back D. waved on 42. A. went offB. went outC. turned

20、into D. turned to 43. A. gradually B. immediately C. successfullyD. usually 44. A. that B. it C. oneD. itself45. A. hospital B. repairC. construction D. school46. A. first B. lastC. long D. next47. A. cheered B. lightedC. called D. woke48. A. discouragingB. encouragingC. surprising D. interesting49.

21、 A. Before B. SinceC. While D. When 50. A. groundB. floorC. space D. story 51. A. face -to -face B. hand-in handC. neck and-neck D. step by-step 52. A. gave B. changedC. saved D. took53. A. pay attention to B. get down to C. be used to D. look forward to 54. A. differently B. happilyC. sadlyD. excit

22、edly 55. A. have B. getC. beD. appreciate第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I

23、 decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk”, he said, “is for Elizabeth”.I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in ac

24、tion. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional” (感情容易激动的). But she lived “on the surface (表现)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family

25、. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment (失望), the little interest, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that

26、 the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some paper

27、s inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my desk, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.56. The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A. after Mother died B. before she became a writerC. w

28、hen she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her57. The passage shows about _.A. Mother wrote her daughter in careful wordsB. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsC. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneD. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her d

29、aughter58. The word “gulf” in the passage means_.A. part of the sea going far in landB. free talks between mother and daughterC. different ideas between the mother and daughterD. deep understanding between the old and the young59. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A

30、. She had never received the letter.B. She read the letter again and till she died.C. For years, she often talked about the letter.D. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.60. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers Desk D. Talks bet

31、ween Mother and MeBThere are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medic

32、ine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach(方法) probably did not cure many patients.The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. T

33、hese folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.The

34、 third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell(咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛) for the sick. In thes

35、e places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make yo

36、u feel better.61. Doctor medicine_.A. has a longer history than folk medicineB. has been practiced for around 2,400 yearsC. bases its treatments on observation and logicD. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in hea

37、lth spas?A. Magic power B. Various herbsC. Religious faith D. A healthy life style63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education

38、 on herbs.C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.64. The authors primary purpose in this passage is to_.A. describe different types of medicineB. argue for the importance of medicine in health

39、 careC. show the important role religion plays in medical treatmentsD. compare the educational background of three different types of patientsCSYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999. Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, li

40、fe and “anything else that came up”. Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly (蝶泳) in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she wi

41、ll be making a return to elite competition(顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying(合格的) time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last years United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics. Schipper, now a 17-year-old from

42、 Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled(回忆) her time with Gould fie years ago. “I was at a national youth came on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train,” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good

43、 friends. I dont know why. We just started talking and it went from there.” “She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what its like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.” Next time, things will

44、 be more serious. “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould,” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.65. What is

45、the passage mainly about?A. Stories happening in swimming competitions.B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.C. Lessons learned from international swimming championship.D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers.66. Gould and Schipper are going to _.A. talk about sport and lifeB. go ba

46、ck to elite competitionC. set a qualifying time and win goldD. take part in the same sports event67. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was_.A. 15 B. 17 C. 22 D. 3068. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to _.A. the Olympics B. the youth camp C. the friendship D.

47、the Australian team69. What Schipper said showed that she _.A. was no longer Goulds friendB. had learned a lot from GouldC. was not interested in Goulds storiesD. would not like to compete against GouldDPhantom of the OperaThe Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public f

48、or the first time ) in Shanghai , marking the productions first Asian performance. Since it was first staged in London , the play has been seen by 58million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera, depicts (描述) a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. Th

49、e Grand stage sets and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.7:15 pm, December 18200-2000yuan7:15pm, December 19,2426,31100 800 yuan Shanghai Grand Theatre,300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206 Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai . Kotova, from Russi

50、a, is an excellent musician and composer（作曲家）. She gained world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is also a model and has graced the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm., December 1550500 yuan Shanghai Concert Hall. 523 Yanan DongluTel: 6

51、386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的)musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary（当代的 ）music of the world. Rooted in the millennia old tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast body

52、 of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040100 yuan He Luting Concert Hall ,20 Fenyang LuTel: 6437-119270. To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _.A. 80 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 600 yuan D. 1,000 yuan 71. Those who are interested in Chinese traditional musi

53、c will _.A. watch a concert at the He Luting HallB. spend 500 yuan or more on a ticketC. call 5466-0206 to book ticketsD. watch a play at 300 Renmin Dadao on Dec. 1872. We can know from the advertisements that _.A. people living in Shanghai will see the first performance of The Phantom of the Opera,

54、B. The Phantom of the Opera, is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreC. Cellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesD. Yang Jing, the pipa player, accepts no western influence in her performance.EThe opinion of many engineers is that the architects that designed

55、the New York World Trade Center Twin Towers did a good job in designing the buildings. The buildings were safe from the hazards envisioned （预想到的）at the time. Indeed, they were designed to withstand（经受住） the force of aircraft that might crash into them. They were not however, designed to withstand th

56、e effects of the very high temperatures produces by the ignition（点燃）of aviation （航空）fuel carried by the aircraft.Steel lightly covered with concrete is the main structural part of the towers and steel loses a lot of structural strength when heated to 1100 degrees Centigrade and beyond, as it was. To protect the steel the towers beams were coated with a fe