新概念二册L78 The last one

1、LessonLesson78 The last one?78 The last one?制作人：陈桃制作人：陈桃主讲人：陈桃主讲人：陈桃Review : 复习提问复习提问DictationRecite the textLead in 新课导入新课导入 AIMS: 职业综合能力培养目标职业综合能力培养目标 1.1.知识目标：学习分析句子结构，提高阅读理解知识目标：学习分析句子结构，提高阅读理解能力能力 2.2.能力目标：能力目标： （1 1）掌握英语口语，熟练进行英语对话）掌握英语口语，熟练进行英语对话 （2 2）掌握阅读中常用句型，进行中等难度阅读）掌握阅读中常用句型，进行中等难度阅读 3.3

2、.情感态度与价值观目标：培养学习英语的兴趣，情感态度与价值观目标：培养学习英语的兴趣，形成积极的学习和生活态度形成积极的学习和生活态度 entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v. 以以为名为名 v. 使镇定使镇定 n. 神经神经 n. 集中，专心集中，专心 v. 受苦，受害受苦，受害 n. 症状症状 n. 脾气脾气 n. 胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 v. 拿出拿出 v. 力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 n. 满意，满足满意，满足 adj. 欣喜的欣喜

3、的New lesson:新课讲解新课讲解nerve n. 神经神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气失去勇气 我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。 I lost my nerve. nervous adj. 神经紧张的神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病神经病 concentration n. 集中，专心集中，专心 concentrate v. 专心专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 他专心学英语。他专心学英语。 He concentrated on learning English.suffer vi. 受痛苦；患病受痛苦；患

4、病 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient suffering from? 这位患者得的是什么病？这位患者得的是什么病？ vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）遭受（痛苦、损害等） 小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。 The village suffered serious damage from the floods. 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。 Many peop

5、le are suffering cold and hunger in that district.entitle vt. 以以为名为名,取名，给取名，给题名题名 这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。 The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet. 这本书被命名为这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起太阳依旧升起. The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. calm v. 使镇定使镇定 他们面临灾难时很镇定他们面临灾难时很镇定. They were calm in the face of disa

6、ster. calm down 镇定下来镇定下来 temper n. 脾气脾气 keep ones temper 别发火别发火 lose ones temper 发火发火 因为生病，他总是发火。因为生病，他总是发火。 Since his illness, he always loses his temper. 名词名词 + ed 为形容词：为形容词： hot-tempered 脾气火爆脾气火爆 好脾气的好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的坏脾气的 bad-temperedappetite n. 胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Ha

7、ve appetite for sth. 有关于有关于的食欲的食欲 我很想吃冰淇淋我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to ones taste 对某人的胃口对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。这本书我不喜欢。 This book is not to my duce v. 拿出拿出 produce=take urge v. 力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做怂恿某人做我们劝他们留下来我们劝他们留下来We urged them to stay.我经催促才在契约上签字我经催促才在契约上签字

8、I was urged to sign the contract.satisfaction n. 满意，满足满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的令人满意的delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话是一种客套的话 Glad to hear th

9、at. happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐是相对稳定的一种快乐 pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念高兴的，含有很满足的概念 Im very pleased with his work.课文讲解课文讲解 After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.

10、 For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I pro

11、duced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. M

12、y wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before + doing = 时间状语从句时间状语从句an art

13、icle entitled 题名为题名为的文章的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。After reading an article that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your HealthNew lesson:新课讲解新课讲解 I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. Light v. 点燃点燃 lighted adj. 被点燃的被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。这是个点

14、燃的香烟。 This is a lighted cigarette. adj. 平静的平静的, 镇静的镇静的 After the storm it was calm. n. 宁静；平静宁静；平静 Her calm was impressed me. v. 使平静使平静 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. with 短语with

15、+ 名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg. The hamburger with meat, eggs and vegetables costs $5.Try Eric / a book in hand / stand there.The book / colorful cover/ be mine. She often helps her mother _ housework. The mountain top is covered _ snow. We are busy _ our homework. My mom is very strict _ me. They all agree

16、_ me. We are very pleased _ his work. Lets walk faster to keep up _ him. I made friend _ Jane last summer. We get on well _ each other. I like to play _ snow. The glass is filled _ water. Please go on _ your work. Whats wrong _ your bike? What are you going to do _ it? The teacher was there, talking

17、 _ Angela. Remember to take the book _ you. Can you come _ me, please? I was satisfied _ what she said. He was rather angry _ the man upstairs. I have nothing to do _ it. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. 表原因的连词：表原因的连词： because，as，since，for at a

18、ll 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气根本不，用于否定句中加强语气 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全没有什么可担心的。完全没有什么可担心的。 There was nothing to worry about at all I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces.

19、The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。 Give up 放弃，停止做某事放弃，停止做某事 她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。 She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument He has given up smoking. He gave up teaching only two years ago. H

20、e has given up his job. I will not give up learning. She gave up her seat to an old man. Enormous 巨大的巨大的 My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做持续不断的做 他一直说个不停。他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time 这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电

21、视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. cigar n. 雪茄雪茄 offer sb. sth. 给某人某物给某人某物 我们提供他一个更好的职位我们提供他一个更好的职位 We offered him a better position. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力尽全力，尽一切努力 他尽全力来

22、获得那份工作。他尽全力来获得那份工作。 He made every effort to get the job. make no effort 根本不作努力根本不作努力 他没有掩饰他的失望。他没有掩饰他的失望。 He made no effort to hide his disappointment. make effort + to do sth. 努力做努力做 After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When

23、 my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. more than I could bear = I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常超出，非常”（多用于口语）：（多用于口语）： 他对他的新房间非常满意。他对他的新房间非常满意。 He was more than pleased with his new room. 这超出了我的意料。这超出了我的意料。 This was more

24、than I had expected. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. once more 再次，再度再次，再度 他再次提出这个问题。他再次提出这个问题。 He asked the question once more 他说他将再试一次。他说他将再试一次。 He said he would try once moreAnyway, as Brian pointed out,

25、it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!anyway 不管如何不管如何 无论如何我要立刻回家无论如何我要立刻回家I will go home at once anyway.无论如何，谢谢你无论如何，谢谢你Thank you anyway. 非限制性非限制性 定语从句定语从句As we know, smoking is not good to health.As I said, I will bring you some nice music.poi

26、nt out 指出，指明指出，指明为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?我说明了这计划的优点。我说明了这计划的优点。I pointed out the advantages of the plankeep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress. Keep it up! 你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！ If you keep it up, youll be able to set up a new world record. 你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Although he wa