外研版八年级英语下册M1知识点练习

1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions每个单元的知识点：Unitl That smells delicious重点单词：smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter重点短语和句子： That smells delicious.It tastes strong. You look very smart.It feels very comfortable.She sounds really nice.重点语法：系动词后接形容词学习过程：翻译下列词组和句子1.那闻起来很香。 2.吃一些。3 .你怎么了 ?

2、4 .恐怕不行。 5.恐怕如此。6 .它闻起来不新鲜。7 .让我们看一眼它。8 .你现在感觉怎么样？ 9 .我感觉好多了。 10.她人怎么样？ 11 .把我介绍给她认识 12 .当然我们会的。13 . 她看上去很漂凫° Language points1) That smells delicious.smell v.闻起来，感官动词，充当系动词，后跟形容词，无进行时态和被动语 态。其他的感官动词还有：look看起来，taste尝起来，feel摸起来，sound听 起来。That music sounds beautiful. It doesn ' t fell comforta

3、ble.2) Have some!来尝点吧。请你 你们随便吃点 Help yourself yourselves to 3)What' s the matter?尔怎么了 ？=What' s the matter with you?= What ' s wrong with you?4） I'm afraid I don ' t麻册自我不喜欢奶酪。be afraid of sb.sth. My sister is afraid of dogs.be afraid to do sth.害怕而不敢去做某事be afraid that I ' m af

4、raid that I can ' t believe you.5） It doesn ' t freeh.它闻起来不新鲜了。 fresh air6） Have a try!试一试。Can I have a try?=Can I try it?try v.n.尝试 try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事do one ' s best to do sth某人最大的努力去做某事7）他这人怎么样？（指性格）What' s he like?他这人怎么样？（指相貌）What does he look like?8） wear v.穿

5、着（强调状态）put on v.穿上（强调动作）He often wears a green sweater.It ' s too cold outside. Please put on yout.co一、根据首字母和汉语意思补全单词1. The coat feels very（舒服的）.2. We spent the night by the lake. It was very（安静）.3. The fruit was too（酸的）to eat.4. Please put on your（毛衣）now. It ' s a little cold.5. Mum is maki

6、ng some cookies. They smell（好吃的）.6. Henry, you don ' t look well. What ' s thwm you?7. This piece of music s a little sad.8. I haven ' t m her before, so I don ' t know her.9. I see what she m. She wants to tell us she is hungry now.10. Today she is w a nice skirt. And she looks very

7、 beautiful.二、单项选择1. What ' s the matter him?A. for B. with C. to D. from2. This kind of music beautiful.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds3. -do you feel when you leave your mum and dad?-I feel a bit sad.A. What B. How C. Why D. When4. I very tired after running.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D.

8、 sounded5. Help to some fish, Tom and Lucy.A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共15分）have,write,make,happy,money,sad,crying,look,like,draw,present,give,Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday present for her father. But her family was very poor. She didn ' t have an© .

9、Wei Li was very 7. Then, she 8 an idea. She could make a9. Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew somebeautiful flowers. Inside, she 10, “Tcthe best dad in the world. Happybirthday. ”On that day, Wei Li 11 her father the card. Her father 12 at the picture and the note. Then

10、, a tear&¥ 目)fell down his face.“Why are you 13?” Wei Li asked."You don ' t like it, do you?“Of course yes, " he said. “I love it. " 14 ' mAnd so ' m lucky to have a wonderful daughter 15 you. ”Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese重点单词： nervous, dark, fair, gl

11、asses,recognize, quite, especially, proud, stupid, angry, a bit, at first, stranger, excited重点短语：Thanks for+名词代词动词ing, hear from sb.收到某人的信、电子邮 件等 can' t wait to do sth. hope to do sth. be proud of sbsth. beget angry with sb. Help sb. (to) do sth. do wrong(rght)对) be excited about 疑难解析：1. thanks

12、for表示 因而感谢”，相当于thank you for后跟名词，代词或 doing 形式Thanks for your help.= Thank you for helping me.2. hear from sb尸getreceive a letter from sb.收至U某人的来信，电子由B件She hasn t heard from her sister since she left here.How often do you hear from your friend?3. can' t wait to do sthi不及或迫不及待的做某事I can at iwtto re

13、ad the storybook.4. hope to do sth.hope +从句，其后的宾语从句常用将来时或情态动词 , 没有 hopesb. to do sth.I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here.I hope she can get better soon.5. as well在口语中用的很多，表示 也”，用法和too一样，可以互换，通常在 句尾 I can do it as well. She can dance as well.6. be proud of sb. sth. 为某人或某事而感到骄傲be proud

14、 to do sth. 因为做某事而感到骄傲7. be excited about.表示 对感到兴奋”，主语一般是人be excited to do sth. 表示对做某事感到兴奋The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street.8. a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时，两者可以通用，表示 “一点， 有些 ”She was a bit a little tired.a bit of a little 修饰不可数名词

15、时，两者可以通用，表示 “一点，少量的 ”Could you lend me a bit of a little money?9. be get angry with sb. 生某人的气10. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事、根据首字母补全单词1. I hope you will r me when I arrive at the airport.2. He can ' t see anything clearly, so he usually wears a pair of g3. He speaks English q

16、well.4. I enjoy sports, e tennis.5. I often feel a b sad when I am alone.6. I ' m too e to say a word.7. We ' re swe' ll find each other.8. I ' m afraid to speak to s.9. Have you h from your best friend?10. We are all p of our great country?二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空wear, carry, hear from, rec

17、ognize, tell, excited, go , come1. We haven ' t met for 8 years, so I couldn' ther at once.2. I often my patents.3. When you travel to other places, remember to warm clothes.4. She likes jeans and T-shirts.5. My grandmother often us funny stories.6. She was about your coming.7. We to the par

18、k tomorrow.8. You told me how you felt about to China.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He often wears a pair of(glass).2. What do you enjoy(do) most?3. I can ' t wait (see) the film.4. Thanks for(invite) me.5. Are you afraid of(fly)?6. They were excited about(play) tennis.7. I hope(visit) here next time.四、选词

19、填空(10分)good, what, coming, dress, important, doing parents ' hold, nothing, how, difficult, themselvesNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won w the morb eyio6 from hard work.Some parents like to 7 birthday parties

20、 for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 8 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 9 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don' let the children do housework.

21、They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 10 in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out （伸出）their arms to be 12 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13, and they w

22、on ' t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 14 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 15.Unit3 Language in use 重点单词:polite, rude, stare, bicycle, shake seem 重点短语:shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to重点语法：系动词后接形容词的用法 疑难解析1. polite ad

23、j.礼貌的，副词形式 politely,反义词impolite或者rude. You must be polite to others.It ' s impolite to interrupt断）others.be politerude to sb.对某人有礼貌的（粗鲁的）2. shake hands with sb.和某人握手shake v.意思是 摇晃”，例如：shake the bottle摇瓶子 The two leaders shook hands with each other.3. close to意思是 离很近”，反义词为be far from His seat is

24、close to mine.4. look sb. in the eye 正视某人He looked her in the eye and talked to her.5. in informal situations 在上正式场合中 formal situations 正式场合6. say sth. to sb.向某人说某事say goodbye tosay hellosorryHappy New Year to sb.系动词知识讲解：系动词的定义：系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词，它本身有词义, 但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的 状

25、况、性质、特征等情况。系动词的分类：1 .表示主语的身份、性质、状态等地系动词，常有 be.2 .表示特征或状态的系动词，有 look, feel, smell, taste, sounds。3 .表示保持某种状态的系动词，有 keep, stay, live, stand等。例如：The chocolate cookies taste delicious.The fish soup smells fresh.课堂练习一、 单项选择1. - How long haven ' t you him? About a year.A. heard of B. heard from C. hea

26、rd D. heard about2. The players very tired after the football match.A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded3. Tom is a tall boy short hair.A. has B. hears C. with D. have4. The girl ' s voice sweet.A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds5. She can ' t wail home to see her parents.A. for getting

27、 B. getting C. get D. to get6. ?-She is short but beautiful.A. What s your sister? B. What s your sister look?C. What does your sister like? D. What does your sister look like?7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tall.A. none B. all C. neither D. both8. The drawer。由屉）is

28、so that I can ' t open it.A. tight B. tightly C. tighter D. easy9. Tom' s mum is wied her son ' s eyesight as he plays online games.A. for B. about C. with D. of10. The pizza delicious.A. feels B. smell C. seems D. taste二、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .我迫不及待地打开礼物。I open the gift.2 .我妈妈也喜欢古典音乐。My mother li

29、kes classical music .3 .我爸爸常常为了学习的事情生我的气。My father often gets about my study.4 .我有点累了。 I ' m tired.5 .收到你的来信我很激动。I，m to you.6 .中国人见面时常常握手。Chinese people often when they meet.7 .起初他感到很伤心。he felt sad.8 .恐怕我明天来不了这儿。I can ' t come here tomorrow.9 .我很期待中国之行。I am very to China.10 .我们为他的表现而感到骄傲。We

30、are his performance.三、选择适当的形式填空be proud of, be afraid of, hear from, as well, be with1. I haven J t my parents for a month.2. The little girl going out at night.3. All of us Li Na.4. I feel nervous when I my teachers.5. My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports.四、补全对话（10分）Tom: Hi! Alice, you

31、look so sad. ?Alice: I failed（失败）the English exam.Tom: . But you need to worry about it althe time.Alice: I really don ' t know how to study English well.?Tom: I think you ' d better study with a group.Alice: Oh, that，s a good idea.?Tom: Certainly! And we can learn from each other.Alice: Sou

32、nds good.?Tom: You can join us anytime you like.Alice: That ' s very kind of you.二、知识点总结M1 Feelings and impressions1. feellooksmelltastesound+adj.构成系表结构（即系动词 + 表语）Eg： The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good.2. what a delicious smell!本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：what+aan+adj.何数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！what+adj

33、.+不可数名词 可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！how +adj. (+主语 + 谓语)！Eg: What a beautiful girl (she is)!=How beautiful the (girl is)!此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示 香味”。3. would you like to try some?Would you like 是一个表示请求的句型，句中用somesomething而不用 anyanything。还可用于 would like sth.would (sb) like to do sthEg: Would you like to go shopping wi

34、th me this afternoon?Would you like something to drink?try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做 sthtry one ' s best to do号thsb 最大努力去做 sthEg： We should try to learn English well.4. Do you want to try a piece?want to do sth want sb (not) to do stha piece of 张 条片(a piece of paperadvice)Eg： I want to be an actor

35、 in the future.5. a bit +adj.adv尸a little +adj.adv. 稍微，有点儿 a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词Eg： I feel a bita little tired thirsty.There is a littlea bit of meat in the fridge.6. there be句型表示 某地有”，其中be只有isare,判断主谓一致时遵循 就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首， 肯定回答用 Yes, there isare.否定回答用 No, there isn a

36、ren ' t.Eg： There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.【拓展】there be句型在一般将来时中的应用：There will be There is(are) going to be Eg： There will be a football match tomorrow.=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.7. shall I get the sugar?“shall I do sth和用于表示sb主动提出做sth,表示征求他人意见，请求他人 允许或向他人提出建议。（

37、shall通常跟第一人称连用）Eg: Shall we go to the movie?8. 表示推测：It might be可能是It must be 一定是表示推测，可能性的情态动词：must> can> could > may > might（可能性从大 一小）9. luck（n.） lucky（adj.） luckily（adv.）Eg: Good luck! Bad luck!You' re a lucky dog.Luckily, I found my bag at last.10. speak+®言say+具体内容I tell sb st

38、h ; tell sb （not） to do sthtalk towith sb about sth 关于 sth 与 sb交谈Eg: Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well.My mother says that I must finish my homework today.Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.Can you talk with me about how to learn math well?11. welcome to sp Welcome

39、to Beijing. Welcome home.-Thank you!-You are welcome.12. thank you for_ sthdoing sth 谢洲t做 sthEg： Thank you for helping me.13. f message口数）information（不可数）letter（可数）news3可数）take a messaged 口 信 leave a message留言 get the message 明白14. It was great to hear from you.It be +adj. to do sthEg: It is importa

40、nt to learn English.hear from=receive a letter from sb 收至U sb 的来信Eg: I heard from my uncle yesterday.15. c can' t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做 sth -cwait for sbsth wait to do sthEg: Tom can' t wait to open his bag.We are waiting for the bus.16.到达”的表达法:arrivein+大地点get to spreach+sp17.表示一 at+小地点(get

41、homeherethere)穿戴"：wear+衣帽饰物in+颜色款式一 Put on穿上（动作）dress sboneselfEg：The girl in blue is my sister.It ' s cold outside, please put on your coat.He is old enough to dress himself.18.表示花费”I It takes sb st to do sths sb spend(s) stsm£ on sth(in) doing sthsth cost(s) sb smsb pay sth for sm19.

42、 enjoydoing sthoneself= have a good time【辨析】as welltooalsoeither（as well肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号too肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末，前面常加逗号also肯定句，放句中either 否定句，放句末，前面常加逗号Eg: I can swim as well.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.I also want to go outside.-1 don ' t like rainyeather.-Me, neither.20. be proud off sth以为自

43、豪=take pride indoing sthEg： We are proud of our country.21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长于Eg： I am good at Chinese.He is good at swimming.【拓展】be good for对有益 be bad for对有害be good to = be friendly to 对友好Eg： Smoking is bad for our health.Our teacher is good to us, we all like her.22. f a

44、 fewa little+可数名词复数+不可数名词fewlittle注意：有a的表示肯定，无a的表示否定1. .I ' m always sorry when I don ' t know how to do things in the right how to do sth是 疑问词+动词不定式短语”，在句中作know的宾语Eg： I don ' t know what to do next.24. excited 修饰 sb exciting 修饰 sth (interestinginterested )Eg： we are so excited to see su

45、ch an exciting film.25. ask sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth26fwhat does sbsth look like?!于询问sbsth的外貌或外部特征What' s sbth like?用于询问sbsth的性格或特征Eg： -What does Mary look like?-She is thin.-What' s Tom like?-He is shy.27. a another指三个及以上中的另一个The other指两者中的另一个Someone else表示其他的

46、人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时，要把形容词或副词放在后面：important )28Tnoisy(adj.)吵闹的 noise(n.)噪音(不可数)noisily(adv.)吵闹地make much noise. 发出很多噪音mucheven+比较级四、语法点拨：感官动词(Sense verbs)感官动词又称为知觉动词；是使用人的身体器官去做动作的动词。例如， 用眼睛看、耳朵听、嘴巴吃甚至感觉等。英文中的感官动词有：see, look, watch,hear, sound, taste, smell, feel.感官动词是系动词的一种。在英语的动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词作 宾语，有的单独

47、作谓语，而有的动词要接形容词或名词等作表语。我们把后面 接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是 be动词；除be动词外，表感觉 和知觉的动词也可以是系动词。请看下列图画：29我们再看出现在课本中的几个英语句子:That smells delicious!It tastes too strongThey taste really sweet It feels very soft and comfortableYou both look very smart. And she looks very pretty in her photo.This milk smells so

48、urThese shoeseel tight.Is it fish soup? It tastes salty Have the children gone home?It sounds quietHe looks strong. She sounds really nice You look very smart.由此可见，感官动词是这个单元的重点之重点，需要注意的是，这类系动词 与系动词be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词才行。e.gDoes the partysound noisy?聚会（听起来）很吵吗？The dishes don sm由l very nice to me.这

49、些菜我闻着并不很香。Does he look worried?ffc看起来很焦虑吗？The cake doesn tastte delicious?蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。另外，感官动词用法有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，请注意下列情况。1 .这些感官动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 其意思分别为 看/听/闻/尝/摸起来除100k之外，其它几个动词的主语往 往是物，而不是人。e.g These flowers smell very sweet 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoesfeel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。2 .这些动词后面也可接介词lik

50、e短语，like后面常用名词。e.gHer idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。3 .这些感官动词也可作实义动词，除100k （当 看起来”讲时）只能作不及物 动词外，其余几个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。e.gShe smelt the meat她闻了 闻那块肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在 口 袋里摸香烟。4 . taste, smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste / smle+ of +名词”结构，意为 有味道/气味”。e.gThe air in the room smells of

51、 earth 房间里的空气有股泥土味。5 .它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。e.gMay I have a taste ofthe mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？6 .其中 look, sound, feel还能构成 “look / sound / feel + as if 从句”结构，意为 看 起来/听起来/感觉好像”。e.g.It 100ks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了。单项选择：t feel()1. Her mother was out. She stayed at home, b

52、ut she didnrrA. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, alone 厂D. lonely,lonely)2. The children werewhen they heard thenews.C. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedA. excited; excitingD. exciting; exciting)3. The necklace looksand sells)4.Tina isn ' t aA A. truly; trul 厂take it.B. good, nice厂C. ni

53、ce; goodD. nice; wellfriend of mine. I feelB. true; trulyC. truly; true 厂5. -Mum , the Chinese medicine tastes so-But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terrible6. Emily hasn ' t been to London. I havenA. alsorB. eitherC. too7. After she took some medicine, she feltt,sorry for this.D

54、. true; true.I donD. wellD. alreadyto go on writing.t want toA.well enoughB. enough welC. enough good 厂D. goodenough8.DoH t go out. It ' s rainingA.)9.quicklyYou lookrB. heavilyrC. loudly.What ' s wrong?-My son hurt his leg this morning.A A. happyB. fineC. surprisedD. hardlyD. worried)10. Ar

55、e you angryyour son?D. ofYes, he always watches TV at night.C. with()11. The doctor asked me to some medicine yesterday.A. drink厂 B. eaC. takeD. bring()12. Mrs. Turner enjoys new models of robots.rrrrA. making B. makes C. makeD. made()13. Let's go and fly kites,?rr rrA . will you B. shall we C.

56、don't youD. do you()14. There was a band The BeatlesA A. calls B B. called，C. calling D D. call()15. Don't worry. She you a call as soon as sheBeijing.A. will give, reachesB. gives, will get toD. gives, will getC. will give, arrive in一、阅读下面对话，从 ABCDEFG中选出五个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将答案标号填到空白处。Cara: Hi, Amy. 1?Amy: It was great.Cara: 2?Amy: I wen