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1、小学英语总复习一、字母能按照四线三格正确书写26 个字母的大小写并书读字母。二词汇1. 学习用品 :pen钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮dictionary词典2. 人体 (body):foot脚head 头face 脸hair 头发 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵 arm 手臂hand 手finger手指leg 腿3. 【颜色 (colours)】 :red红blue 蓝yellow黄green绿 white 白black 黑pink粉红purple紫 ora
2、nge橙brown棕4. 【动物 (animals)】:cat 猫dog狗pig 猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁 fish鱼snake 蛇mouse 老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫 bear 熊lion 狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸 deer鹿hen母鸡sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊cow 奶牛bird鸟camel骆驼frog 青蛙 cock 公鸡dragon龙 owl 猫头鹰parrot 鹦鹉5. 【人物 (people) 】:friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother母亲 father 父亲sister姐妹bro
3、ther兄弟uncle 叔叔舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss 小姐lady 女士 ;小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟 ;堂(表 )姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿 classmate 同学people人物robot机器人6 【职业 (jobs) 】:teacher教师student学生doctor 医生 nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家wri
4、ter 作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者policeman( 男 )警察police警察7. 【食品 ,饮料 (food& drink)】:rice 米饭bread面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶 water水egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包biscuit饼干noodles 面条meat 肉chicken 鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋cola 可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper
5、 晚餐meal 一餐 cake 蛋糕 chocolate 巧克力 sandwich 三明治 cheese 奶酪sausage 香肠dumpling饺子tea茶coffee咖啡8. 水果 ,蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange橙 watermelon 西瓜tomato西红柿potato 土豆 peach桃strawberry 草莓carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 mango芒果9. 【衣服 (clothes)】 :jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt 短裙子dress连衣裙shoes
6、 鞋子 sweater毛衣coat 上衣raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤hat( 有沿的 )帽子cap 便帽sunglasses 太阳镜trousers裤子cloth 布10. 【交通工具 (vehicles)】:bike自行车bus 公共汽车train火车boat 小船ship 轮船car小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车plane/airplane飞机11. 【事物 (other things)】 :thing东西window窗户door门desk 课桌chair椅子 bed 床computer计算机light 灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画 ;照
7、片wall墙壁 floor 地板 ball 球 baseball棒球 basket ball篮球 table tennis乒乓球 clock钟表 card卡片 postcard明信片 football/soccer足球present礼物lamp台灯 phone 电话 sofa 沙发 shelf 书架table桌子TV 电视photo 照片plate盘子knife刀fork 叉chopsticks 筷子gift礼物 toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝 jigsaw拼图游戏 box 盒子 umbrella伞violin小提琴 piano钢琴trumpet小号 y
8、o-yo溜溜球hole洞toothbrush 牙刷 menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件money钱12. 【地点 (locations)】 :home家room 房间bedroom卧室living room起居室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆 postoffice邮局police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo 动物园 garden 花园study 书房playground操场teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆washroo
9、m卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房factory 工厂pet shop宠物商店science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市 bank 银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公共汽车13. 【气象 (weather) 】 :cold寒冷的warm 温暖的cool凉爽的snow 下雪sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rain下雨windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报14.
10、 【 Number数字】One 一two二three 三four四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand一千million百万15.week【周,星期,时间】weekday周 日weekend周 末 Sunday星 期 日 Monday星
11、期 一Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六 time时间 hour小时 day天 today今天morning早上 afternoon下午evening 晚上 night 夜间 soon不久often 经常、时常usually通常sometimes有时 never 从不16. 月份( Mouths) :January一月 February 二月March三月April 四月May五月June 六月 Juny七月 Augest八月September 九月 October十月November十一月 December十二月17
12、.Sport (体育运动 ) :football足球basktball篮球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球ball High球skatingjump跳高滑冰longtaiji太极jump跳远running跑步walk竞走wushu武术swimming游泳18. 【季节( seasons )】 :spring春 summer夏 autumn秋 winter冬19. 国家国籍(countries)】:China-Chinese中国中国人(的) ;汉语America-American美国美国人(的)Australia Australian澳大利亚澳大利亚人(的)Canada-Cana
13、dian加拿大 - 加拿大人(的)England English英语 -英语(的)Mexico-Mexican墨西哥墨西哥人(的)France-French法国法语Japan-Japanese日本 -日本人(的)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼20. 【十七节日( festivals)】 :New Year's Eve除夕New Year元旦SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoa
14、tFestival端午节(龙舟节)the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Teathers' Day教师节Christmas圣诞节Thankgiving Day 感恩节Halloween万圣节Flay Day国旗日21. 【动词及短语 (verbs)】:lookat看着pass传递get up起床go to school上学have lunch 吃午饭go home回家watch TV看电视go to bed上床睡觉have breakfast吃早饭have dinner吃晚饭do做play 玩,打(球) sleep睡觉sing唱歌give给 eat吃fly 放(风筝)ha
15、ve got拥有has got拥有( have got的三单)go to work上班Walk步行swim游泳live 居住go straight on直着走turn left 向左转turn right向右转write 书写take pictures照相talk to和、交谈play with玩,摆弄listen to听read阅读let's=let us让我们get on上(车)get off下(车) row 划(船)drink喝,饮用want需要,想要make制作cook烹饪,烧(菜)love喜爱can能够run跑jump跳ride骑,乘Wash洗,清洗draw画visit拜访,
16、看望Come on 快点,赶快turn on打开 come in请进count数数take带走,拿走help帮助learn学习hope希望study学习find找到bring带来use使用stay停留suggest建议borrow借arrive到达climb攀登,爬finish吃完hurry赶紧,匆忙hurry up快点wait等待drop落下,掉下meet遇见need需要understand明白,理解argue 争吵wear穿control控制catch接住,抓住hear听到sit坐sit down坐下skip跳(绳)ring鸣,响feel感觉到miss想念tell 告诉lost丢失smel
17、l闻到cross穿过should应该hold抓住say说话,讲话collect收集sound听起来speak说,讲(语言)believe相信copy 模仿clean 清理show展示,出示become 成为shine照耀fly away飘走spend度过beproundof 以。自豪laugh笑cry 哭make a mistake犯错误worry担心stand up起立do one'homework做作业go swimming去游泳playfootball踢足球 ,play basketball打篮球 ,playbaseball打棒球 , playtable tennis打乒乓球 ,
18、play computer games打游戏 , play chess下棋play the flute吹笛 ,play the piano弹钢琴 ,play the trumpet吹小号go to the park去公园fly a kite 放风筝read a book 看书have a picnic吃野餐 have a birthday party开生日聚会go out出去send an e-mail发邮件sing songs唱歌have English/Chinese/Music上英语(语文、音乐)buy 买 go去come来like 喜欢do做dance跳舞see看见think思考 /想
19、write写watch看 ask 问love 喜欢 know知道help 帮助21. 【学科,科目( subject )】:math 体 育 biology数学English英语Science科 学生物 French法语Chinese汉语physicshistory历史music音乐物 理geographyart艺术chemistry地理P.E 化学project综合实践22. 【形容词】bigtall大的高的small fat小的胖thinlong 瘦长的niceshort好看的短的、矮的kind和蔼可亲的funny滑稽可笑的good好的fine好的happy 高兴的 clean干净的sad
20、 难过的 little小的great很好的new新的 old老的,旧的young年轻的busy 忙的sorry遗憾的lovely可爱的interesting有趣的great大的、美妙的difficult困难的 cute 可爱的fantastic挺好的beautiful美丽的 favourite最喜爱的23. 【指示代词 】:this这个 that那个 these 这些those那些24.其他名词: city 城市home家 room 房间classroom 教室 school学校teacher教师student/pupil学生 birthday生日 homework作业hobby业余爱好 wo
21、rd词 card卡片question 问题answer 答案dollar美元festival 节日 game游戏name名字25. 【同音词】我 I eye 眼喂hi high 高的小 时 hour our 我 们的for foursun sonhear hereeight ateright writebe beeno knownose knowssee seaone wonthere theircent sentaunt aren t26. 【反义词】big-smalllong shorttall shorteasy difficultblack whiteold newold youngr
22、ight leftrightwrongsad glad(happy)coldhotthin fatcome gosame differentsit standbring takelight heavybright-dark【对应词】mum dadbrother sistergirl boyhere therethis thateast westnorth southday nightthese those26. 【完全、缩略形式 】I'm = I amhe's = he isshe's =sheisthey're= theyareyou're= youa
23、rewe re = we areit s = it isthere's = there isthere re = there are don't = do notisn't = is notlet's = let usI'll = I willweren t = were notcouldn t= could notcan't = can notdoesn't = does notaren't = are notwon't = will notwasn't = was notdidn t = did not总结 :
24、通常情况下 ,'m 即 am,'s 即 is( 但 let's=let us),'re 即 are ,n't即 not ( 但 can't=can not)外研版小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇1 、名词:人物 boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr动物 animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda d
25、og cat bird五官 身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物 food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea场所方位 classroom class school home farm house road supermarket statio
26、n park lake sea rivereast west north south国家 China England America country交通工具 bike bus train boat plane学科 English, Chinese, Math, Science玩具 kite, toy, computer game, doll,jigsaw, chess, ball文具 bag pencil pen book时间 time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summ
27、er autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装 hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品desk chair door window其它名词 name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kil
28、o homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever2 、动词:运动 play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系动词am is are was were feel smell情态动词can need may should其它动作 want, make, cook, wash,
29、please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait,get up, have breakfast, go to scho
30、ol, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt3 、形容词:颜色 red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天气 hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉 fine, happy, favorite, hung
31、ry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它 big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful, last dear clean enough4 、
32、副词:疑问副词where when how why其它副词heretherenowthenveryupdownfasthighwellbadlyreally hard5 、代词:人称代词I we you he she they it物主代词 my our your his her their its mine yours hers his 指示代词 this that these those不定代词some many much any疑问代词what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,6、数词: one two three four five s
33、ix seven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred7、介词: on in under to at past by with8、冠词: a an the9、连词: and, but, because, so, than10 、其它:Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birt
34、hday, oclock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children s Day, Let s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,二、重点句型1. Good morning.2. Good afternoon.3. How are you?I m fine, thank you.And how are you?Im fine, too.4.What s your name?My name is Sam. / I m Sam.5.How many? I
35、t s ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys.7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair10.Whats this?It s a book.11.Whats that?It s a chair.12.Happy birthday. Thank you.13.Wheres my present ?It s in the hatIt s on the hat.14. How old are you?15. Is it a dog?It s
36、 under the hat.Im eleven.Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother.She s a teacher.This is my father.He s a doctor.This is my grandpa.He s a policeman.This is my grandma.She s a driver.This is my brother.He s a farmer.This is my sister.She s a nurse.It s me.I m a pupil.17. This is my hand.This
37、is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.18. What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall? Are they thin? 19.I like football.No, they arent.Yes, they are.I don t like basketball.I like swimming.I don t like skipping rope.I like skipping rope.I dont like cycli
38、ng.20 What s your favourite colour?21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesnIt s blue. t like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesnt like computer games.23.Do you like noodles?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t.25.Whats the time , please?It s four o cl
39、ock.It s half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock.I go to school at eight o clock.I have lunch at twelve oclock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What
40、does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She plays basketball.She watchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chine
41、se, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. SpringIt s spring.We go cycling in spring.34.SummerIt s warm in spring.It s summer.It s hot in summer.We go swimming in summer.35.AutumnIt s autumn.It s cool in autumn.We play football in autumn.36.WinterIt s winter.It s cold in
42、 winter.We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in autumn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38.How do you go to school?I
43、go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No
44、, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. She s watching TV.This is my father.He s reading a book. This is my grandma.She s writing a letter. This is my grandpa.He s taking a picture.43. What are you doing?I m watching TV.44.Do you want so
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