2020年人教版新目标英语八年级上册分单元寒假作业及答案

1、2020年人教版新目标英语八年级上册分单元寒假作业及答案Unit 1寒假作业I、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共30分）1. Whe n did your unclein Shan ghai?A. arriveB. getC. reachD. arrived2. What did you do for vacatio n?Itime with my gra ndpare nts.A. visitedB. stayed C. tookD. spe nt3 This watch is, but I don t have.A. eno ugh beautiful; money eno ughB. bea

2、utifully eno ugh; money eno ughC. beautiful eno ugh; eno ugh moneyD. eno ugh beautiful; eno ugh money4. The cookiesgood. Can I have some more?A. taste B. smellsC. feelD. sound5. Li Lei, Nati onal Day is coming .Where will you go?I decideto Mou nt Tai .A. goB. will goC. to goD. going6. You diiW l go

3、io Shcinbai hist sununei holidu：禺 did you?A. Yes, I did n tC. No, you didB. No, you didn tD. Xo, T didn I7. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I m not sure. But IA. someth ing specialC. special someth ingll buy her.B. anything special D.special anything8. There are people in fro

4、nt of me in the queue. I have to wait fora long time.A. very littleB. only a fewC. quite a few D. quite a little9. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A. bringB. broughtC. to bringD. bringing10. Where are you going? I m going to Paris a week.A. toB. onC. forD. at11. He had to retire（退休 ）e

5、arlypoor health.A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of12. What bad weather it was! We decided A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out13.I felt when I heard the news.exciting D.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited; excited14. I feel tired and sleep

6、y.Why not stop for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested15. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. different somethingC. nothing different D. different everything16. He did not write ,though（ 尽管 ）he had A. careful enough; e

7、nough time B. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough17. Everyone in my class the poor boy without parents.A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping18. At first she like maths ， but now she .A. didn t; did B. doesn t; does

8、C. doesn t; did D. didn t ;does19. What did the foreignerstheir vacation?A. think of B. Think forC. Think overD. Think 0f as20. When I at the hotel， it was very late.A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for21. She didn t come to school yesterday,did she?,though（ 虽然 ）she was not feeling very well.A.

9、 No ，she d idn tB. Yes ， she didn tC. No ，she didD. Yes ， she did22. - Jack, is there in todays newspaper? -No ， nothing.A. anything important B. Something importantC, important anything D. Important something23. - Why don t you go out to play, Rose?- I m afraid I can t. I have much homework .A. do

10、B. does C. doing D. to do24. The problem is difficult students can solve them.A. so; and fewB. so; that littleC. so; that fewD. so; that a little25.1 havehomework to do and I mtired now.A. much too; too much B. Too much; too muchC. much too; much too D. Too much; much too26. She is new here , so she

11、 hasfriends at school.A, much B. Few C, little D. A little27. Helpto some fruits. Thank you.A. yourself B. your C. you28 I am going to London for a holiday n ext mon th.!A. Have a good time B. It s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity29. You d better not read today s newspaper because there isin it.A

12、. nothing special B. anything new C. Everything important D. Somethingin teresti ng30. We are going to Beiji ng. Can youwhe n the train will leave ?A. look for B. find for . C. find out . D. to seeH、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoorsand have fun.

13、 They can go to big cities to 1 , or go to the coun tryside to enjoy the beauty of 2 .Peter is an America n middle school stude nt and he loves 3 very much.He always travels in his coun try.This summer vacati on he wants to do 4 . He is i nterested in Chin esehistory. 5 he is flying to Beijing and X

14、i an for the summer vacation. Heis leav ing on July 12th and 6 New York on the last day of the mon th. Hepla ns 7 a fan tastic vacati on. During the 8 , he is visiting places ofin terest and going shopp ing. At ni ght, he is 9 to enjoy the ni ght views.He is sure he will have a 10 time.1. A. watch T

15、V B. exercise2. A. buildings B. city3. A. travelli ngC. go sightsee ingC. farmB. shopp ingC. fishi ngD. go fishi ngD. n atureD. hiki ng4. A. somethi ng differe neeC. somethi ng differe nt5. A. BecauseB. So6. A. getti ng back toC. getti ng backB. differe nt somethi ngD. differe nee somethi ng7. A. ha

16、v ingB. to have8. A. weeke ndB. week9. A. take a walkB. tak ing walks10. A. greatB. well川、阅读理解C. ButD. AlthoughB. get back toD. gets back toC. to hav ingD. hadC. nightD. dayC. takes a walkD. take walksC. terribleD. bDo you have any good ways to lear n En glish well? Here are some stude nts talk ing

17、about ways of lear ning En glish.Mark, 13I usually lear n En glish by readi ngaloud （ 大声地）.I like readingTom, 13I lear n En glish by talk ing with my frie nds. 1 thi nk speak ing is theEn glish stories. It really helps me a lot.best way to lear n En glish.Jenn y, 12Amy, 13I lear n En glish by watchi

18、 ng En glishWe can make full use of ourmovies and listening to the radio.piecemeal （ 零碎的）time. ForMaybe it is difficult for me toexample, we can remember 1-3 En glishun dersta nd （ 理解）all of them, but Iwords （ 单词）before sleeping.thi nk my liste ning is gett ingbetter.1. How many stude nts talk about

19、 their ways of lear ning En glish?A. 3.B. 4. C. 5.D. 6.2. How does Mark learn En glish?A. By readi ng textbooks.B. By readi ng class no tes.C. By readi ng En glish stories. D. By readi ng En glish n ewspapers.3. Who lear ns En glish by watchi ng En glish movies?A. Mark.B. Je nny.C. Tom.D Amy.4. What

20、 is the best way to learn English according to Tom?A. Speak ing.B. Readi ng. C. Liste nin g.D. Writ ing.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jenny and Amy are of the same age.B. Liste ning to the radio can help Mark with his En glish liste ning.C. Amy asks us to make full us

21、e of our piecemeal time.D. We have to remember many En glish words before sleep ing.I we nt on vacation with my family last summer.“Wake up! It s time togo fishing, ” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a boat.Getting up at 6 a.m. was really early and I was not happy, but later, I ha

22、dfun.My un cle caught （抓住）a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. ThenI caught a Black Drum. Next, my dad caught a big Sheepshead. The capta in said no one caught a big fish like this one. We were all happy whe n weheard this. Later we tried to catch small sharks （鲨鱼）.My grandpa caughtone, but

23、 it snapped the line （咬断绳子）.My uncle caught one, but it alsosnapped the line. My dad caught one at last. It didn t look so scary butwas a little funny.Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes.We were tired but happy!1. Who woke up the writer?A. His father.His gran dpa

24、.B. His mother.C. His uncle.D.2. The un derl ined wordcaptain ” means in Chin ese.A.船长B.律师C.司机D.飞行员65s words （话）?3. Why did they feel happy whe n they heard the capta inA. Because some one caught a fish the same size as theirs.B. Because the Black Drum was expe nsive.C. Because the fish was the bigg

25、est （最大的）.D. Because the boat went very fast.4. How did they feel when they went back with the fishes?A. Scared.B. Lucky.C. Tired and terrible.D. Tiredbut happy.5. What does the writer talk about?A. His summer vacation.B. His favorite fish.C. His favorite activity.D. His happy family.There is an old

26、 dog in Mr. Smiths family. The dog s name is Buddy.When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran

27、 away at last. They didn t get anything that day and went home.Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith,“Buddy is too old. Hedoesnt catch anything today.”Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn t do anything wrong （错误的 ）. It snatural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and

28、feed our family. So we shouldnt be angry （生气的 ） with him. ”Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said,“I shouldn t dislike himfor being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”1. What is Buddy?A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat. D. A hen.2. Why didn t Buddy catch the pig?A. Because he was

29、 hungry.B. Because he was not happy.C. Because he was old and weak.D. Because he didn t want to kill it.3. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day?A. A sheep. B. A pig. C. Some fruit. D. Nothing.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.B. Buddy didn t like catching

30、animals.C. Mr. Smith didn t like Buddy when it was young.D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.5. What does Mr. Smith want to do?A. Sell Buddy to the zoo.B. Give Buddy to his friend.C. Leave Buddy in the forest.D. Love and be good to Buddy.DMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summ

31、er is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to

32、 travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy

33、cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.1. is a good season for vacation.A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter2.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don t A.read books B.visit their friends C.watch TV D.go to work3.Many families like to have their lun

34、ch during their vacation.A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake4.If you have , you can travel to other countries.A. money and friends B. friends and timeC. money and timeD. food5. Which of the following is “ 芝加哥 ” ?A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Los Angeles.W、

35、单词拼写。（每小题 1分，共10分）1. Let the b fly away. It will be happy.2. I didn t w for the bus because it was too late.3. Did a go there with you? No, I went there myself.4. I d him because he never does his homework.5. Do you want to buy anything for y?6. My Grandma has a （ 母鸡 ） and she likes it very much.7.

36、This （ 雨伞 ） is not mine. It s Lily s.8.1 put the（ 湿的）clothes on the desk just now.9. There are lots of flowers on the（小山）near my home.10. We can see the（ 不同）between the two books.V、句型转换（10分）同义句转换）Did you1.Did you enjoy yourself last ni ght?（ last night?2. Do you want to come here?（ 同义句转换） you to com

37、e here?3. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.（同义句转换）We went toGegetow n .4.1 wonder what life was like here in the past.（同义句转换 ）Iwhat life was like here in the past.5. He did some sports last week.（ 改为否定句） Hesports last week.6. What do you think of the TV play?（同义句转换） do you theTV play?7. Why don t you co

38、me to join us?（同义句）come to join us?IV、书面表达（满分15分）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周末的活动whe nactivitieslast Saturdaymorni nggo bike ridi ngafter noongo fishi ngeve ninggo to the movieslast Sun dayall the daygo sightsee ingeve ningrest参考答案I- 5 ADCAC 6-10 DACCCII 15DBBBA 16- 20BCDAC 21 25DADCD6 10BAAACm -5CDACB 6-1

39、0 ABDBA川、(A) 1-5 BCBAC (B) 1-5 BACDA (C) 1-5 ACDAD(D) 1-5 BDDCAW、1. bird 2. wait 3. anyone 4. dislike 5. yourself6. hen 7. umbrella 8. wet 9. hill 10. differeneeV、1.have a good time 2.Would like 3.by bicycle 4.want to know5.didn t do 6.How ,like 7.Why notW、One possible vers ion:I had a good weeke nd

40、. On last Saturday morning I went bike ridi ng with mybest frie nd. In the after noon I went fishi ng with my father. And in theeve nin g, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a comedy. I thought it was very in teresti ng. Then on last Sun day, I went sightsee ing in our city all the day.

41、 And on last Sun day eve ning I had a rest. What a won derful weeke nd I had !Un it 2寒假作业一、单项选择1. He gets up early but late. A. always; sometimes B. always; ofte nC. often; always D. usually; sometimes2. Peter, you got to school by taxi?Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike n eeds repairi ng toda

42、y.A. usually B. sometimes C. n ever D. seldom3. Here comes the train. Let s .A. to get it on B. to get on it C. get it on D. get on it4. What aless on! I really getwith it.A. bored; bored B. bori ng; bori ng C. bored; bored D. bori ng; bored5. Do you useInternet to study?Yes, I use it onceweek.A. th

43、e; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a6. I help my motherthe housework.A. on B. in C. by D. with7. What does Nancy usually do after school?A. She has pia no less ons on Mon dayB. She usually goes runningC. Her favorite sport is runningD. She runs fast8. How often does your brother use the Intern et?A. L

44、ast week B. Twice a week C. About a week D. One week9. do you have PE less ons?Three times a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often10. One thing that is in expe nsive in Paris, is the wine.A. though B. whatever C. however D. but11. I think the best wayis play ing basketball with frien

45、 ds.A. relax B. to relaxi ng C. to relax D. relax ing12. Only ten perce nt of the stude ntstheir mother with the housework afterschool.A. help B. helps C. helpi ng D. to help13. . Does your brother often do exercise?.So he is very strong andhealthy.A. Yes , he is B. No , he isntC. Yes , he does D. N

46、o , he does nt14. .Watch ing TV too muchour study.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is good to15. You cant , or you will feel tired.A. get up early B. stay up late C. play sports D. do exercise、完形填空Mr. White is a very rich man. He16 delicious food. He had a17cook,Mr. Black. The man could

47、 cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to18her last mon th. Now she thinks she s good at cook ing and does n t want Mr. Black to _19_ _for them any Ionger（不再）.Now Mrs. White begi ns to cook for her20_. But Mr. White does not like herfood at all. He says he won t 21any food at home if she doesn

48、t stopcooking. The woman says she ll 22another cook. The man has to wait.This morni ng Mr. White broke a win dow in a shop. They took him to the23.The policeman said,“I m sorry to tell you, Mr. White. Or I ll fine （ 罚款）you ten dollars, or you ll stay in prison（监狱 ）._24_ do you want?“ I ll stay in pr

49、ison.” Answered the rich man.Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!16.A.knowsB. likesC. hearsD.sees17.A.youngB. stro ngC.goodD. bad18.A.teachB. showC. studyD. fry19.A.singB. play C.write D.work20. A.farmB. class C. familyD.shop21. A.readB. buy C.sell D. eat22. A. look for B. liste n to C.

50、 askD. call23. A. bus stati on B. police stati on C. post office D. middle school24. A. WhenB. WhichC. WhatD. Who25. A. HowB. WhichC. WhereD. Why三、阅读理解AEveryone knows exercise is importa nt.We all n eed to exercise.Doctors say its good for us.It keeps our body strong.When the daytime comes, we must

51、get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means （意味着）doing things with the body.Therere many ways to exercise.You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the followi ng ways: You have to like the sport.Exercise eno ugh but not toomuch .I ts good to exercise twice

52、 a week.Thirty mi nu tes each time is eno ugh.Tryall kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that are right foryou.Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness_center, _or they can play sports together.26. In the passage the writer tells us we all n eed to.A. drin

53、k B. sleep C. exercise D. work27. What does exercise mean?A. Doing things with the body.B. Studyi ng.C. Having classes.D. Playi ng.28. Which of the follow ing sports cant we find in the passage?A. Fish ing. B. Running. C. Swimmi ng. D. Walki ng.29. What can exercise do for us?A. It can make the body

54、 weak.B. It can make the body healthy.C. It can make us ill.D. It can make us sleep more.30. The underlined （力口下划线的）words“fitness center” mean.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心BLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He bega n to go to school the year before lastand now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the s

55、chool but hes ofte nlate for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so hecant get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs Black, Peters aunt, works in Peters school. he teaches GradeThree maths. hes strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey（遵守）theschool rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late.When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waitingfor him at the school gate.“Youre ten minutes l