仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳图文稿

1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳集团文件版本号：(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)仁爱 英语七 年级上 册知识 点归纳Unit?l一.常用表达法1. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Goodnight 晚安（晚上告别）2. Glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴（回答也一样）彳列:一Nicetomeetyou-Nicetomeetyou, too.3. Welcometo+地点欢迎来到（回答：Thankyou或者Thanks）注意：如果地点是here或者there就不能用to.4. T

2、hisis这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）5. Howdoyoudo 你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo）6. Standup 起立 Sit down 坐下7. -Howareyou 你好吗一Fine'Not badVery well, thankyou. andyou 很好；谢谢；你呢-I , mOK/I' mfine, too.我也很好。8. Seeyou=Bye=Goodbye 再 见9. -Here you are.给你。 -Thank you.谢谢。10. excuseme.打扰一下； 请问Excuseme, are youJane11. I' m=myname

3、i s我是 She' s?二Hernameis她是He' sHisnameis他是例：一MynameisMichael. /I， m?Michael.12. befrom=comefrom 来自用befrom时要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be动词He/She/ItisfromChina They/We/YouarefromChina. I' mfromChina.用comefrom时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comesoHe/She/ItcomesfromCanada.13. full name 全名 family namelast name 姓 given na

4、me first name 曾14. tel ephonenumber 电话号码 QQnumberQQ 号码 IDnumber 身份证15. -Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 三午常感 谢你。-That' s OK. That? s all right. You, re welcome. Not at all.不用谢。16. yearsold岁17. -Who* s that 那是谁 -That' s Nancy.那是南茜。this用于距离近 复数these that用于距离远复数those18. inEngiis

5、hChinese 用英语'汉语。19. CanyouspellitYes, lean. /No, I cant t.你能拼写它吗能/不能 注意：can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。 例：I can speakEnglish.How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的20. Please try again.请再试一次。21. letsb. do （动词原形）sth.让某人做某事例：Letmehelpyou.22. thesame （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）W:Weareinthesamegrade, butweareindifferentclasses.

6、注意：（different?后面加可数名词的复数形式）二.缩略词。I' m二 I am She' s= she is he' s= he is they' re= they areisn' t= is not aren? t= are not what' s= what is who' s= who iswhere s= where is name , s= name is that' s= that is it' s= it is三.句型。1. -Are you Michael 你是迈克吗-Yes, I am.是的（肯定

7、回答）-No, I' m not.不是（否定回答）2. Whatisyourname你的名字是什么答语：My name is我的名字是.3. -Whereareyoufrom 你来自哪儿-lamfromChongqing.我来自重庆。4. -Is she from Canada, too她也来自加拿大吗5.-Yes, she is.是的（肯定回答） -No, she isnr t.不是（否 定回答）6. -Who are they 她们是谁-They' re Maria and Jane.她们是玛利亚和简。7. -Whatisyourtelephonenumber 你的电话号码

8、是多少（回答：Mytelephonenumberis或者 It' s）8. -Howoldareyou （What t s your age） 你多少岁-1' m twelve years old.我十二岁。9. -WhatclassareyouinlaminClassFive, GradeSeven.（注意：Class和Five需要大写）-"hatgradeareyouinlaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要 大写）10. -Are they in ClassFive, too 他们也在五班吗-Yes, they are.是的（肯

9、定回答）-No, they aren' t.不是（否定回答）11. -What , sthis/that （inEnglish）这是什么（回答：It' sa/an+单数名词.这是）-What' rethese/those （inEnglish）这些是什么（回答:They' re+复数名词这些是）12. -Is this a toy这是个玩具吗-Yes, it is.是的（肯定回答）-No, it isn' t.不是（否定回答）14. Now she is in Youyang No. 1 Middle School.现在她在酉阳一 中。15. -Is y

10、our name Sally -Yes, it is.是的（肯定回答） -No, it isn' t.不是（否定回答）四.语法。1 . yC 母:a, e, 1 y o, u2 . Be动词的用法I是am, you是are, is连着（he, she, it）他她它，单数is,复 数are,不要混了，记牢它。例：I am a student. Are you MariaHe is a boy. She is a teacher.It is a cat.Kangkang is from China. Theyare good friends.把含有Be动词的肯定句变为否定句，直接在Be动

11、词后+not,变为 一般疑问句，Be动词提前，第一人称换为第二人称，其他人称不变。例：I am Maria.肯定句 I am not Maria.否定句 Are you Maria一般疑问句3 .人称代词单数主格：I you he she it复数主格：weyou they宾格： me you him her it宾格：usyou them4 .指示代词this that these those5 .不定冠词aan的用法都表示“一”，a用于辅音音素开头前，an用于元音音素开头 前。I have a pen. This is an English book.6 .可数名词的单复数规则变化：1,

12、一般情况，在名词后面加s。2,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，在名词后面加es。3,以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es.4,部分以f (fe)结尾的词,变f(fe)为ves.5,以。结尾的词，黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)加es,其余大部分词加s。不规则变化： manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteethsheepsheep deerdeer ChineseChinese mousemicefishfish JapaneseJapanesechildchildren7 .情态动词can的用法can后面

13、跟动词原形。把含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，直接在情态动词can 后+not,变为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，第一人称换为第二人 称，其他人称不变。例：I can speak English.肯定句I can' t speak English. 否定句Can you speak English 一般疑问句Yes, I can.（肯定回答）No, I can, t.（否定回答）Unit2一.常用表达法1. Iknow二Isee 我明白了2. That * srightYou， re right.那是对的3. have the same look=look the same有着

14、相同的长相（看起来 很相像）havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent 有着不同的长相（看起来 不相像）4. looklike 看起来相像 例：JimandLiLeilookthesame. =JimlookslikeLi Lei.5. lookat+n.看某物 lookfor+n.寻找某人/某物 lookafter+n.照顾某人6. givesth. tosb. =givesb. sth.把某物给某人(注意：如果sth.是it或them,只能用前者)7. sing a song 唱歌8. 高的(tall)有生命的东西高，比如人。(high)无生命的 东西高，比如建筑物。

15、9. overthere 在那边 comein 请进 goout 出去10. want sth.想要某物。want to do sth.想要做某事。I want a pen. I want to buy a cap.11. a pair of shoes 一双鞋12. in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服例：Thegirlinredismysister.13. inthemorning/afternoon/evening 在不上/下午/晚上 atnight在晚上14. look happy看起来高兴。15. next to 答者 The boy next to me

16、is my good friend.16. in my favorite white shirt. 穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。17. a piece of clothing 一件衣月艮18. helpsb. (to) dosth=helpsbwithsth ?苦助某人做某事注意：sb.用代词时必须用宾格19. thinkof 认为，想 thinkabout 考虑Ithink+从句 我认为Ithinkyouareright.注意：否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句？例：I?don， tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.（不能说： 我不认为他会来）20. a wanted man

17、一个通缉犯。二.句型。1. WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike 你的英语老师长 什么样子2. What' stwoandfiveltJ sseven.3. Whose+东西+isthis/thatWhose+东西+arethese/those这/这些是谁的例：Whosecoatisthisltismine. WhoseshoesaretheseTheyarehers.4. Whatcolorbe+东西（回答：It' s+颜色或者They' re+颜色） 例：WhatcolorisyourdressltJ s?black.5. I hav

18、e a small nose, but he has a big one.6. Who is your favorite actoractress 谁是你最喜欢的演7. Do you have big eyes Yes, I do.（肯定回答） No, I don' t.（否定回答）Does he have long hair Yes, he does.（肯定回答）No, he doesn, t.（否定回答）8. sb. +has/have （an/a） +ad j. + 五官二二二sb's 五官 is/are+adj.（描述长相）My face is round. = I h

19、ave a round face.9. We don' t look the same. = We look different.10. r n= i win11. What isare sb. like 问性格特征。-What is she like 她是怎样一个人 - She is very kind. 她非常善良。12. Isn' t he cool难道他不酷吗13. Is this your cap= Is this cap yoursWhose jacket is this= Whose is this jacket14. My jacket is blue and

20、white. That one is blue.15. I think it' s KangkangJ s.三.语法。1 . havehas 的用法。肯定句：IYouWeThey复数+have彳列：I have a small nose. My mother and father have long legs.否定句:IYouWeThey复数+don' t + have例：I don' t have a small nose. My mother and father don， t have long legs.一般疑问句：Do youthey复数+have. . .

21、.例：Do you have a small nose Yes, I do.（肯定回答） No, I don' t.（否定回答）-Do your mother and father have long legs-Yes, they do.（肯定回答）-No, they don' t.（否定 回答）肯定句：HeSheItKangkang单数+has仞J: He has a big nose.My brother has a smallmouth.否定句：HeSheItKangkang单数 + doesn, t+ have例：He doesn， t have a big nose.

22、 My brother doesn' t have a small mouth.一般疑问句：Does heshe itKangkang单数+have例：Does he have a big noseYes, he does.（肯定回答）No, he doesn* t.（否定回答）Does your brother have a small mouth?Yes, he does.（肯定回答）No, he doesn, t.（否定 回答）2 .多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用 类别往后靠。例：two beautiful new green

23、silk evening dress.3 .物主代词。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词起形容 词的作用，不能单独 使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个 名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使 用.形容词性物主代词：myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshishersitstheirs名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词4 .名词所有格。A. . 名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。由名词后加's或'构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。B.由of加名词构成，多用来表示无生命的人或动

24、物。a.单数名词词尾加S"，复数名词词尾没有S,也要加S”。例：the?boy' sbag男孩的书包men' sroom男厕所b.若名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加。例：theworkers' struggle 1：人的斗争c.凡不能加S”的名词，都可以用“名词+of?+名词”的结构来表示所 有关系。例:thetitleofthesong 歌的名字d.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”；只有一个's,则表示“共有”。例：John' sandMary? sroom（两间）JohnandMary' sroom（一间）Un

25、it3一.常用表达法。1. Could you please+动词原形你能吗Could you please not+动词原形你能不吗2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。3. livein+地点住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起4. alot二verymuch放在句末,修饰动词,非常例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.5. notatall 一点也不彳列:Idon' tliketheboyatall.6. speak+语言说某种语言 speakEnglishspeakChinese7. come/goto+地点去

26、某地但home, here, there这些是副词，前面不能 加to例： gohome/comehere/gothere8. likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事9. helpsbwithsth=helpsb (to) dosth 帮助某人某事10. sureof courseno problem 当然，没问题。11. know a lot about 知道许多关于12. Thoistheletterfrom 这封信来自于谁Tt' sfromLily.它来自于 莉莉。13. Whatdoeshesayintheletter 他在信里说 了些什么What

27、doeshesayonthephone他在电话里说T些什么14. ask for help from sb.= ask sb. for help 向某人求助。15. each other= one another 互相16. with the help of在的帮助下。17. What about you=How about you你呢18. a lot of=lots of 许多19. Some of them.他们中的一些20. be home 到家get home 到家go home回家at home在家in one' s home在某人家里21. office worker办公

28、室职员22. show sth. to sb.向某人展不某物23. a photo of her family她的全家福照片a photo of Lucy. Lucy的照片（照片上的人是Lucy）a photo of Lucy' s Lucy的照片（照片是Lucy的，但是照片上的人不一定是Lucy）24. in a hospital 在医院in a restaurant 在餐馆in a school在学校on a farm在农场in an office 在办公室in our class在我们班25. drive a bus 开不teach English 教英语26. My famil

29、y is big and my family are happy, (family 强调整 体时，谓语动词用单数；强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。）27. family tree 家谱28. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某东西。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事29. inahospital在医院（纯属地点概念）inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院 Heisinahospital.他在医院里（不一定是因为生病来到医院）30. play with sb. sth.和某人玩玩某物。31. bl

30、ack and white 黑白相间32. helponeself (tosth.)请随便(吃 helpyourself/your selves(tofish)33. would like sth. to do sth. sb. to do sth.想要某物、做某事 某人做某事。34. 3' dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要35. Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth 想要做某事36. Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat （drink）你想要一些吃（喝）的东西 吗toeat或todrink修饰something,作为后置定语。3

31、7. all right.好的38.39. Good idea! 好主意。40. have sth. for breakfastlunchdinner.早餐、午餐、晚餐 吃41. What about=Howabout怎么样？后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词42.（即 Whataboutdoingsth）43. Whynot（后接动词原形）=Whydon* tyou（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？42. Mayltakeyourorder 可以点菜了吗43. eatout出去吃饭 eat in在家吃 eat up吃完44. havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃

32、正/早/午/晚餐45. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶。46. Let me see二Let me have a look.让我看看。47. CanIhelpyou=MayIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou 需要帮忙吗48. befriendly/kindtosb.对某人友好50. akindof 一种allkindsof 各种各样的51. begladtodosth.很高兴做某事。份ij: lamgladtomeetyou. lamgladtobehere.二.句型。1. Could you please tell me your name你能告诉我你的名字吗2.

33、Do you come from America= Are you from America3. I have a pen pal in Canada.4. He can speak some Chinese.5. My Chinese is not very good.我的汉语不是很好。6. Jane' s pen pal can speak Chinese very well. 简的笔友说 汉语说得很好。7. Does he speak English Yes, he does.（肯定回答） No, he doesn, t.（否定回答）8. Lucy wants to visit

34、Beijing.露茜想去参观北京。9. He can help you with your English. =He can help you studylearn your English.他能帮助你学习英语。10. Kangkang doesn' t speak English, but he knows a lot about England.11. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.12. She can' t speak English at all. 她根本不会

35、说英语。13. These books help me a lot with my English.这些书在我的英 语学习上帮助了我很多。14. Some of them have blond hair.他们中的一些有金色的头发。15. What does your mother do你的母亲是做什么工作What is your mother?What t s your mother* s job?16. -What do his parents do 他的父母亲是做什么工作17.-They are office workers.他们是办公室职员。17. Kangkang shows a ph

36、oto of his family to me. 康康向我 展示了他家的全家福照片。18. -Where does she work 她在哪儿工作-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。19. She teaches English in a school.她在学校教英语。20. The girl acts well in Harry Potter. 这个女孩在哈利波 特中表演得很好。21. She likes to play with Kitty.她喜欢和 Kitty 玩。22. I would like an egg. = I want an egg.23. Wou

37、ld you like some fish 二What about some fish24. What would you like to drinkeathave?25. Would you like some apple juice Yes, please.（肯定回 答）No, thanks.（否定回答）26. -What do you usually have for breakfastlunchdinner?-I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice.27. -Would you like to have dinner w

38、ith me -Yes, I' d like to.28. Why not have some fish and eggs?=Why don' t you have some fish and eggs三.语法。1 . 一般现在时A.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色 的。B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天 六点起床。C.表小客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。D.常与时间often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometim

39、es有时，at在几点钟等连用。E.构成：a. be动词属于系动词，表示事物和人的状态。在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式：am, is、areo后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。例：I am a student.b.情态动词：can, may, must, need为情态动词地一般现在时，need 有时还做实义动词用。我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用 法。情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。它没有人称和数的变化。例：I can speak English. He can speak English.c.实义动词，也叫行为动词。当主语为第三人称单数he, she, it 时，实义动词要变为

40、相应的第三称单数,动词后加s （加s的方法与名词变 复数类似）；当主语为非第三人称单数I, you（你），we, you （你们）they 时，实义动词要用动词的原形。而在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在 动词上变，而是要借助另一类动词：助动词d。、doeso例：She likes English.I like English.English.She doesn' t like English.I don' t likeDoes she like EnglishDo you like English2 .名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。注意：不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与

41、aan或表示具体数量 的词直接连用。这些名词前往往加some, any, no, a little等词，或 者加 glass, piece+ of 结构。some juicemilk. a glass of milk.twobottlesofwater 两瓶水Unit4一.常用表达法。1. buysth. forsb. =buysb. sth.给某人买某物2. tryon 试穿3. Not at all. 不用谢=That' s OK. That * s allright. You' re welcome.4. It looks very nice on you.你穿上它真好看

42、。5. Howmuchbe+主语（回答：It' s/They' re+价钱.）Howmuchi syourEngli shbook问价格还可以用？what' sthepriceof6. That , s fine.那很好。7. We' 11 take it.我们就买它了。8. I' mjustlooking 我只是看看9. Areyoukidding 你开玩笑吧.10. Whatdoyouthinkof=Howdoyoulike你认为怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher=HowdoyoulikeyourEnglis

43、hte acher11. thinkabout 考虑12. Thankyouallthesame 仍然谢谢你13. Isthatall就这么多吗 That t sail.就这么多吧14. Ithinkso.我认为是这样的.I?don' tthinkso.我认为不是这样的.15. do some shoppinggo shopping 买东西16. do some readingcleaning看书、打扫卫生。17. two kilos of两千克18. need sth. to do sth. 需要某物、干某事19. 当把东西给某人时可以说：Hereyouare或Herebe+东西或H

44、ereitis.20. in a shop 在商店in a supermarket 在超市21. work out 算出，想出22. make a shopping list 做一个购物清单23. on the weekend 在周末24. look forward to sth. doing sth.盼望某事、做某事。25. one bag of rice 一袋米six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶26. How many +可数名词复数 多少27.28. How much +不可数名词 多少29.30. How heavy is it多重31.32. They are too

45、long. too在这儿是副词,用于形容词或副词 前，意为“太，过于”。33. Big sale!大甩卖！ on sale 促销中34. Which will I choose 我该选哪个35.36. be free= have time 有空的反义词：be busy= have notime37. What * s up?= What * s wrong?= What * s the matter 什么事'怎 么啦38. 电话用语：Who1 s this你是哪位Is this 你是吗39. This is (speaking). 我是。40. May I speak to sb 我可

46、以找吗41.42. call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back给某人回电话43. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。44. go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐make apicnic plan做一个野餐计划45. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物46. I t m sorry+从句对不起，47.48. sing a songsing some songs 唱歌 fly a kite 放风筝 get some water 取水49. have to+动词原形 不得不5

47、0. be not in = be not at home= be out 出去了，不在家。51. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事52. I have no time. = I don， t have any time. 我没有时间。(no=notany)53. on the way home 在回家的路上54. at the beginning of the story 在故事的开头 in the end 最后，最终55. go fishing 去钓鱼 set the table 摆餐具do myhomework做作业56. on Sundays 每逢周日 go out

48、for a picnic 去户外野餐goto the zoo去动物园57. take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物58. What time is it?=What' s the time 几点钟59. in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在 卜 午in theevening=at night 在晚上60. It, s time to do sth. = It' s time for sth.该做某事的时候61. get up 起床go to bed上床睡觉62. Here we are.我们到 了。63.

49、It' s very kind of you.你真是太好 了。64. Thank you for sth. doing sth.因某事而感谢某人。65. betweenand 在两者之间66. at least 至少one hour later *个小时后67. try to do sth.尽力做某事68. break the rule 违反规则二.句型。1. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想给我女儿 买些衣服。2. I like the red coat.我喜欢这件红色的外套。3. Can I try it on 我能试穿吗4

50、. -How much is this coat 这件外套多少钱 -It' s seventy yuan.七十；/U。5. How do you like the trousers?二What do you think of the trousers你认为这条裤子怎么样6. Why not try on that pair为什么不试穿那条7.8. Could you help me do some shopping 你能帮我买东西吗9.10. -What do we need我们需要什么11.-We need two kilos of apples and some rice.我们需要

51、两千克 苹果和一些米。12. -How much rice do we need -One bag of rice. 我们需要多 少米一袋米。13.14. How many bottles do we need 我们需要多少瓶15.16. This is Kangkang. 我是康康。17. Are you free this Sunday 这周日你有空吗18.19. Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic 你想去 西山野餐吗20.21. Please tell Maria about it.请告诉 Maria 这件事。22. V 11 call her. 我会给他打电话。23. See you then. 再见。24. I have to get some water.我得去取些水。25. -How about flying a kite with me与我一起放风筝怎么样26.-I , d like that, but I t m sorry I have no time. 我想去， 但是很抱歉我没有时间。27. Maria isn' t in now.Maria 现在不在家。28. May I speak to