高中英语阅读理解技巧公开课 真题演练课件高考英语复习

1、高考英语阅读理解高考英语阅读理解解题技巧解题技巧词义猜测型词义猜测型 要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。 2 要熟悉常见的设问形式：1) The underlined word in the paragraph refers to /means _.2) What does “_” in paragraph stand for /mean?3) “_” could best be replaced by

2、 which of the following?4) The expression /phrase “_” means _.5) The word “_” is closest in meaning to _.词句理解题解题方法生活生活常识常识上下文上下文对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系同位同位关系关系同义词同义词反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?资金资金 n. At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were th

3、ey able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. money同义词、近义词nor反义词eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.uglyUnlike handsomeRather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨If you agree, write

4、 “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不赞成；不同意Rather than likingnoyesagree反义词反义词常见信号词：常见信号词： however, but, while, whereas, unlike, otherwise等；等；同义词同义词常见信号词：常见信号词：or, namely, that is, i.e., that is to say等。等。- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .（2005年上海

5、卷）Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet sincesuperior因果关系因果关系常见信号词因果关系常见信号词: because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that， etc.经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet throug

6、h. a kind of raincoat 推理判断型推理判断型 推理判断题推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 以原文内容以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推推理理判判断断型型 正确选项一般不是文中的原句正确选项一般不是文中的原句推理判断型推理判断型常见的命题方式有：常见的命题方式有：1. The passage implies (暗示暗示) that_.2. We can conclude (得出结论得出结论) from the passage that

7、_.3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论推论)?4.What is the tone (语气语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to _.7.Where would this passage most probably appear? “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without strict

8、er control need changing “says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners .We know very little about these new diseases .A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）.Monkey-pox doesnt look a maj

9、or infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.1 (全国)67. The text suggests that in the future we .A. should stop buying pets from AmericaB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. may have to fight against more n

10、ew diseases(absolute)(absolute)(wrong)五：观点态度五：观点态度型型既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。的理解。理解作者的观点和态度题主要形式理解作者的观点和态度题主要形式:1.The authors view is 2.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years from now in order to show that 3. How does the author feel about.? 4. Wha

11、t is the authors attitude towards ? 常见表达态度的词语：常见表达态度的词语：opposite optimistic pessimistic positive negative subjective objective critical indifferent 相反的相反的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的 主观的主观的 客观的客观的 批判的批判的 漠不关心的漠不关心的消极的消极的积极的积极的 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder bribery（行贿），行贿

12、），and deathFrankly ,Im sick of all this bad news Attitude inferences（根据能表达作者态度的词推断）根据能表达作者态度的词推断）This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _ A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 巩固练习 Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new t

13、o you: Passage 1. We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. 1.

14、 Acceleration is the name for _. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane C. a steady speed D. an increase in speed Passage 2. A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about

15、twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher. 2. A tornado is a _. A. rainstorm B. dust storm C. great circle wind D. huge funnel of water Passage 3. STOCKHOLMA Swede and two Americans won the 2000 Nobel Prize for medicine on Oct. 9 for studies on how messages mo

16、ve around the nervous system. The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs against Parkinsons disease and schizophrenia. Arvid Carlson of Sweden and Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel of the United States share the first prize of the millennium, worth nearly US$ 1 million, for their discoveries, Swe

17、dens Karlinska Institute said. 3. What does the underlined word “schizophrenia” probably mean? A. a kind of illness B. a new discovery C. a name of a subject D. a new drug Passage 4. New York: when the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center wi

18、th a view of the instant damage across the divide had the clearest sense of what they, too, must do: get out fast. Among the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put, telling them that the building was in good conditio

19、n and the threat was limited to the other tower. 4. The underlined words “stay put” means_. A. to keep silentB. to leave at once C. to stay in the building D. to put everything back and then leave Passage 5. All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It