牛津英语七年级上冠词(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词一、冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。二、冠词的用法：(一) 不定冠词a（an）的用法与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前， a boy a teacher a pen friendan 用于元音音素前，如an orange an apple an egg an English girl an answer an aunt an uncle an alarm clock an example an art festival an action movie an actoran emai

2、l an address an interesting bookan exciting movie an eraser an opera1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一". There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age.

3、他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.  我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

4、8. 在such a，quite a句式中。He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9. 在感叹句 what.的句式中 What a clever girl she is! 她是一个多么聪明的女孩呀！ 10.用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of, a couple of, a dozen, a great deal of等、(二) 定冠词the的用法巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。定冠词the (表示特指)相当于this (这个

5、)that (那个) these (这些) those (那些)1. 用以特指某（些）人或事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a black pen. This is the pen.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

6、 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词。 the West Lake西湖，the Great Wall，the United States7. 表示方向、方位。 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the

7、top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded

8、伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级 the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12. 用在the very强调句中 This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。 13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。 14. 表示演奏乐器时，西洋乐器前要加the play the piano弹钢琴 play the

9、violin 拉小提琴 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用: play erhu15. 某些固定的表达法 in the morning， in the afternoon， in the evening ，on the way togo to the cinema， go to the theatre，all the year round16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。17.用在世纪或年代的复数名词前in the18th century， in the 1960s在20世纪60年代18 多与民族、国籍的形容

10、词连用The Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人19. 用于报刊/杂志/会议/条义/历史/时期/朝代的名词前 the Xian incident 西安事变(三) 零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词。 China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词 January 一月份 Sunday星期日 Christmas Day圣诞节 Thanksgiving感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加the 如: the Spring Festiv

11、al3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。 I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 比较：I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动。 play basketball， play volleyball， play football 5.

12、 by+交通工具。   by bus， by bike 6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指） 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。  Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes. 我喜欢西红柿。9. 山峰。   Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。 Man is mortal. 人

13、必有一死。11. 指职位、头衔称呼的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长。12. 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里.课堂训练：1) 在下列名词前填入a或an.1 mon

14、th 2 clinic 3 Apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo 9 hour2) 在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall11 eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fathers13 on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16 in year3) 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17 Beijing is capital of China.18 boys often play table tenn

15、is after school .They seldom play violin.19 She cant go to school today. She stays in bed.20 February is 2nd month in a year.21 I usually have bread for lunch.4) 用a、an、/ 或the 填空.1.Does Anna have _ _ e-friend?2.Jason wants to buy _ _basketball.3.She likes to wear _ _orange hat.4.This is _ _old photo

16、of my big family. 5.You can see _ _ big apple in this picture.6.My aunt is _ _ Art teacher.7.There is _ _violin in the room.8.Linda got _ _ letter from Mandy.9.We have _ _Science class on Tuesday.10.There is only _ _ _egg in the fridge.11.Whats this? Its _ _ clock.12.Whats that? Its _ _alarm clock.1

17、3.There is _ _ “f” and _ _ “s”.14.Jims mother is _ _ teacher.15.Those pens are in _ _ pencil-box.16.Heres _ _ interesting family photo.17.When does Lily go to bed in _ _evening?18._ _ _ “h”, _ _ “o” and _ _ “w” in the word “how”.19.Where is _ _bag? Its under _ _ table.20. What color is your coat? It

18、s _ _orange. Its _orange coat.21. - Do you have _ pingpong ball? -Yes, I do.22. I have _ _ car. _ _car is red.5) 选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。( ) 1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students. A. /, a, the B. The, a, the

19、C. The, the, the( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B

20、. /, / C. a, /( ) 6. We cant see _sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. _teacher and _ writer is stil

21、l in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of o

22、ur country            _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 12. There is _ _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the, / B. /, th

23、e C. an, /( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /( ) 16. Therere many poor people in _ world. I think _ rich must help_ poor. A. the, the, the B. t

24、he, a, a C. /, the, the( ) 17. Tom, do you know _ girl in _ blue? A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 18. Lesson One is _ very difficult lesson, but it is not_ most difficult one in Book One. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a( ) 19. - Is Canada _ English-speaking country? - Yes. And Canadians speak _ Frenc

25、h, too. A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the( ) 20. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the( ) 21. Tine ，could you please play pipa for me while Im singing？With pleasure. A . a B./ C.the( ) 22 Tom is under the tree. He is beside Tony.A . the，/ B./ ，the C. the，the( )

26、23. Mary has fish .Its small.A . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/( ) 24 Where is the Bund？ Its near Huangpu River.A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a6) 句子改错：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. May is a fifth month of the year. （ ）（ ） A B C D2. The film has been on for half a hour. （ ）（ ） A B C D3. The boys and the girls often play

27、 the foot ball in the afternoon. （ ）（ ） A B C D4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? （ ）（ ） A B C D5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-mail. （ ）（ ） A B C D6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year. （ ）（ ） A B C D7. Five million of dollar

28、s is a lot of money. （ ）（ ） A B C D8. Over three fifth of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. （）（ ） A B C D课后作业：1) 选择题( ) 1. There isnt _ river near where I live. _ nearest river is 500 kilometers away. A. a, The B. an, A C. the, A( ) 2. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English

29、 well at _ meeting. A. An, an, a B. The, /, an C. The, /, the( ) 3. - Will you get there by _ train? - No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /( ) 4. - Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? - No, I dont have _ English-Chinese dictionary. A. /, a B. a, the C. the, an( ) 5. - My bro

30、ther is playing _ _ basketball while my sister is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the( ) 6. My grandparents often stay at _ home at _ weekends. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 7. - What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Fang? - Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. A.

31、a, a B. /, the C. /, a( ) 8. David Smith, _ of Russian at Tsinghua University, said that he was one of the youngest winners of the prize. A. professor B. a professor C. the professor( ) 9. - I spent all my money because I stayed in _ most expensive hotel in the city. - Why didnt you choose _ cheaper

32、 one? A. a, the B. the, a C. the, /( ) 10. Mrs. Liu lived in _ but she went into _ once a week to buy food and other things for the house. A. country, town B. the country, the town C. the country, town( ) 11. This is _ interesting story and it is also _ moving one.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, a(

33、 ) 12. Some people are still in _ habit of writing in _ public places. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 13. Young men prefer going by _ plane to going in _ ship. A./, a B. the, a C. /, the( ) 14. _ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A. What B. What a C. How( ) 15. People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _ cinema. A. the, the B. /, the C. the,