初中英语一般过去时

1、1、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon atime, the other day, before ，when - clause, in the past 连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment

2、 ago. 刚才我在那儿2、 用法说明1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与 yesterday, last week, in 1989, justnow, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。如： He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如： We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和 woul

3、d。如： He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。3 表示主语过去的特征或性格。如： At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如： He said he would wait until they came back.5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, t

4、hink, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如： I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如： I didn t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意：1 . 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。 如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2 .注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如： Your phone number again?

5、I didn t quite catch it. It s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed 。如： play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sign signed.(2) 在以字母e 结尾的动词后，只加 -d。 如：like like

6、d, provide provided, hate hated, date dated 。 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y为i,再加一ed。如：supply supplied, fly flied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再力口 -ed。如：plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban banned.四、 特别说明有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过

7、去时，后接不定式的完成时； 或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如： I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()

8、1. My father ill yesterday.Aisn'tBaren'tCwasn'tDweren't()2. your parents at home last week ?AIs B WasC Are DWere()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now .Aare; wereBwere; areCwas; areDwere; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？AWas; beforeBIs; beforeCWas; after

9、DIs; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?AI amBI wasCYes, I wasDNo, I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she (practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mou

10、ntains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和

11、购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改写句子：1 、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2 、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）he meat in the fridge?3 、 There was some orange in the cup. （

12、变一般疑问句）there orange in the cup?4 . Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?5 . Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out for a walk? 五、 改错题1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly

13、 kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day， his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. H

14、e was very 4 and surprised （惊奇）.The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“ You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework ， 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered， “ N

15、O， Sir He Was busy last night， so I 9 to do it 10 ” （）1 Aothers（）2Amade（）3Alaughed（）4Aplease（）5Ato（）6Atalked（）7Aand（）8Aisn t（）9Awanted（） 10 A itselfB anotherB found B knocked B pleased B for B asked B but B won t be B mustn tB of themC the otherC looked atC lookedC pleasureC inC spokeC soC wasn tC l

16、ikedC myselfD otherD lookedD sawD sadD atD saidD orD can t beD hadD himself1-5 CDBAB4.went1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read1. spent a busy but2.reading books; read3. watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't

17、at home4、 1. didn't do2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go5、 1. iswas2.gowent3.goeswent4. cancould 5.sawsee6、 15 DBCBA 610 DBCDC不规则动词巧记表AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost

18、值钱；花费read ri:dread redread red朗读；阅读AAB 型 过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlen

19、t借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思是learnlearnt / learnedlearnt /learned学；学会burnburnt / burnedburnt / burned燃烧；烧伤hear hiEheard

20、hE:dheard hE:d听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit / lightedlit / lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellsp

21、eltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say seisaid sedsaid sed说have /hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone / shinedshone / shined照耀lose lu:zlost lRstlost lRst丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词/、,致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞