初中英语7-9年级上下全册短语大汇总

1、初中英语7-9年级上下全册短语大汇总01七年级全册重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31. Good morning! 早上好！2. Good afternoon! 下午好！3. Good evening! 晚上好！4. How are you?I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。 / 我还不错。5. What's this / that in English?It's a / an .这个 / 那个用英语怎么说？是6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。7. What color is

2、it?It's .它是什么颜色的？它是色的。Unit 1Section A1. I'm . 我是2. Are you .? 你是吗？3. He / She is . 他 / 她是4.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.见到你很高兴。见到你我也很高兴。5. What's your / his / her name?My / His / Her name is .你 / 他 / 她叫什么名字？我 / 他 / 她叫Section B1. first name 名字2. last name 姓3. in China 在中国4. ID c

3、ard 学生卡5. Is this your number?这是你的号码吗？6. What's your telephone / phone number?It's .你的电话号码是多少？是Unit 2Section A1. family photos 家庭照片2. This is / That is / These are / Those are .这是 / 那是 / 这些是 / 那些是3. Who's she / he? 她 / 他是谁？4. Who are they? 他们是谁？5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！6. I see. 我知道了。S

4、ection B1. two nice photos of .两张的漂亮照片2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里3.in the next picture 在下一张照片 / 图片里4. in my family 在我的家庭里5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福6. Here is / are .这是；这(儿)有7. . is the name of .是的名字Unit 3Section A1. excuse me 劳驾；请原谅2. pencil box 文具盒；铅笔盒3. thank you 谢谢你4. thank sb. for sth. 因

5、为而感谢某人5. It's mine. 它是我的。6. They're his / hers. 它们是他 / 她的。7. What about .? 怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？8. You're welcome. 别客气。9.Is this / that your .? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.这是 / 那是你的吗？是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。10. Are these your .?No, they aren't.这些是你的吗？不，它们不是。Section B1. ID card 学生卡；身份证2. computer g

6、ame 电脑玩具；电脑游戏3. in the school library 在学校图书馆4. ask . for . 请求；恳求(给予)5. e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到6. phone number 电话号码7. call sb. 给某人打电话8. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人9. a set of 一组；一套；一副10. How do you spell it? 你如何拼写它？Unit 4Section A1. in one's schoolbag 在某人的书包里2. on / under one's bed 在某人的床

7、上 / 下3. pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒4. on / under the sofa / table / chair / desk 在沙发 / 桌子 / 椅子 / 书桌上 / 下5. in one's room 在某人的房间里6. come on 快点儿7. I think . 我认为8. I don't know. 我不知道。9. Where is / are .?It's / They're .在哪里？它 / 它们在10. Are . on / under / in .?Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.在

8、上 / 下 / 里吗？是，它们在。/ 不，它们不在。Section B1. tape player 磁带播放机2. model plane 飞机模型3. English books 英语书4. in the bookcase 在书柜里5. on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上Unit 5Section A1. baseball bat 棒球球棒2. be late 迟到3. in the bag 在包里4. play basketball 打篮球5. on the chair 在椅子上6. Let's go. 让我们走吧。7. Let me get it. 让我

9、去拿它吧。8. Let's play. 让我们玩吧。9. That sounds . 听起来10.Does he / she have .?Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn't.他 / 她有吗？是的，他 / 她有。 / 不，他 / 她没有。11. Do you have .?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.你有吗？是的，我有。 / 不，我没有。Section B1. play volleyball 打排球2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. watch . on TV 在电视上看4

10、. at school 在学校5. play sports 做运动6. play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩某物7. . be easy / difficult for sb. 对某人而言简单 / 困难8. after class 课后9. in the same school 在同一所学校Unit 6Section A1. birthday dinner 生日宴会2. next week 下周3. think about 思考；思索4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉5. Sounds good. 听起来不错。6. You're right. 你是对的。7.

11、Let's get . 让我们拿8. Let's have . then. 那么，让我们吃吧。9. How / What about .? 怎么样？10. Do you like .?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.你喜欢吗？是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。Section B1. sports star 体育明星2. eating habits 饮食习惯3. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况4. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 作为早 / 午 / 晚餐5. one last question 最后

12、一个问题6. want to be . 想要成为；想要变得7. after dinner 晚餐后Unit 7Section A1. two dollars for one pair 两美元一双2. that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣3. those black trousers 那些黑色的裤子4. How much is / are .? (购物时) 多少钱？5. Can I help you? (购物时)您想买点儿什么吗？6. I need . for school. 我需要为上学买7. What color do you want? 您想要什么颜色？8. How abou

13、t . ? 怎么样？9. I'll take it. 我买下了。10. Here you are. 给你。Section B1. clothes store 服装店2. at our great / big sale 在我们大促销时3. sell . at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格出售4. for boys / girls 对于男孩 / 女孩5. skirts in purple 紫色的裙子6. a pair of 一双7. Do you sell . ? 你卖吗？8. Come and buy . ! 快来买吧！Unit 8Section A1. want

14、to do sth. 想要做某事2. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日派对3. See you! 再见！4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！5. How old are you? 你多大了？6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Section B1. English test 英语测验2. school trip 学校旅行(学校组织的外出游览活动)3. School Day 学校开放日4. English / Sports Day 英语 / 体育节5. art festival 艺术节6. book sale 图书

15、展销会7. this term 本学期8. next month 下个月9. school library 学校图书馆10. Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！11. See you there! 在那儿见！Unit 9Section A1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏3. the next day 第二天；接下来的那一天4. on Monday 在星期一5. Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育课？6. How's your day? 今天过得如何？7. Wh

16、o's your P.E. teacher? 谁是你的体育老师？8. That's for sure. 的确如此。Section B1. at 8:00 在八点2. have math 上数学课3. after that 在那之后4. from . to . 从到5. have an art lesson for two hours 上两个小时的美术课6. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午7. sb. is great fun. 是个很有趣的人。8. When is the class? 什么时候上这节课？9. It's difficult but

17、interesting. 它难但有趣。10. It is really relaxing! 它非常令人放松！11. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？12. Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。13. Let's meet at . 让我们在见面吧。人教七年级（下册）Unit 1Section Aplay chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉他join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story tellin

18、g club参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团be good at . 擅长于tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事school show 学校表演talk to . 和说do kung fu 练功夫Lets join now! 我们现在就参加吧！Students wanted for . 为招募学生Section Bplay the piano / violin / drums弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓talk with . 和谈话English-speaking students 说英语的学生old peoples hom

19、e 养老院be free 有空的be good with . 善于应付的；对有办法make friends 交朋友need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)Students Sports Center 学生体育活动中心on the weekend 在周末music festival 音乐节Unit 2Section Aget up 起床；站起brush ones teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服have / eat breakfast 吃早餐take a shower 洗淋浴radio station /

20、 show 广播电台 / 节目at night 晚上go to work 去上班be late for work 上班迟到on weekends (在)周末best friend 最好的朋友Section Bdo (ones) homework 做作业clean ones room 打扫房间take a walk 散步；走一走go home 回家 get home 到家lots of 大量；许多go to bed 上床睡觉either . or . 要么要么；或者或者；不是就是be good for . 对有好处taste good 尝起来不错make breakfast 做早餐Unit 3S

21、ection Aget to 到达take the train / bus / subway / boat 乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船by train / bus / subway / boat 乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车every day 每天It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work b

22、y car) 开车去上班I'm not sure. 我不确定。How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的？How long does it take .? 要花费多长时间？How far is it from . to .? 从到多远？Section Bbus stop 公共汽车停靠站bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站think of 认为；想起cross the river to school 过河上学It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。between . and . 在和之间one

23、11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩be afraid 害怕be like . to sb. 对某人来说像come true 实现；成为现实many of . 中的许多have to 不得不；必须thanks for . 为而感谢Unit 4Section A(be) on time 准时in the hallways 在走廊里in the dining hall 在餐厅里listen to music 听音乐in class 上课；听课；在课堂上a lot of 许多；大量music players 音乐播放器have to 必须；不得不wear the school unifo

24、rm 穿校服dream school 梦想中的学校Be quiet. 安静。Dont be late for class. 上课不许迟到。Section Bgo out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes 清洗餐具on school days 在上学期间before dinner 晚饭前make ones bed 铺床in the kitchen 在厨房里be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格make rules 制订规则follow the rules 遵守规则keep ones hair short 留短发learn to do sth. 学习做某事have fu

25、n 玩得开心Dont be noisy. 不能大声喧哗。Good luck! 祝你好运！Unit 5Section Akind of 稍微；有点儿South Africa 南非all day 整天be from 从来；来自walk on two legs 立着行走a lot 非常you're right 你是对的Welcome to the zoo.欢迎光临动物园。Section Bone of . 之一a symbol of . 的象征good luck 好运walk for a long time走很长一段时间get lost 迷路places with food and wate

26、r有食物和水的地方be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut down 砍倒kill . for .为了而猎杀lose one's home 失去家园(be) made of 由制成的Unit 6Section Aread a newspaper 看报纸use the computer 使用电脑wash the dishes / clothes 洗餐具 / 衣服go to the movies 去电影院eat out 出去吃饭 drink tea 喝茶Id love to do sth. 我很乐意做某事join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事make

27、 soup 做汤Hello? This is Jenny.Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here.喂，我是Jenny。嗨，Jenny，我是Laura。Section Bhost family 寄宿家庭 living room 客厅the United States (of America) / the US / the USA 美国；美利坚合众国live with 和一起生活Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any other night 任何(一个)其他的夜晚wish to do sth. 希望做某事read a story to sb. 给某人读故事talk on

28、 the phone to sb. 跟某人通电话talk show 访谈节目；脱口秀No place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。Unit 7Section Aat / in the park 在公园Sounds like . 听起来have a good / great time 玩得开心take a message 捎个口信；传话call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话no problem 没问题right now 此刻；马上talk on the phone 打电话Hows it going? 近来可好？Not bad! 马马虎虎！Hows the weathe

29、r in .?某地的天气怎么样？Section Bsome of . 其中一些by the pool 在游泳池边drink orange juice 喝橙汁summer vacation 暑假go to summer school 上暑期班have fun 过得愉快on (a) vacation 度假in the mountains 在山里write to sb. 给某人写信(be) right for . 适合in the rainy weather 在下雨天study hard 努力学习See you soon. 再见。Unit 8Section Apost office 邮局police

30、 station 警察局pay phone 付费电话near / around here 在这附近across from 在对面next to 挨着；靠近in front of 在的前面How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？/ 有什么可以帮您？Section Bgo / walk along / down . 沿着走turn left / right 向左 / 右转on ones / the left / right 在(某人的) 左 / 右边at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口处watch sb. / sth. doing sth. 看某人 / 某物正

31、在做某事climb around 到处爬time goes quickly 时间过得很快Unit 9Section Ashort / long hair 短 / 长发curly / straight hair 卷 / 直发short curly hair 短卷发long straight hair 长直发(be) of medium height 中等身高look like 看起来像go to the movie 去看电影a little 一点；少量a little late 有点晚wear glasses 戴着眼镜see you later 回头见What does he look like

32、? 他长什么样？He isnt tall or short. 他既不高也不矮。Section Ba big nose 一个大鼻子a small mouth 一张小嘴巴a round / long face 一张圆 / 长脸black / blonde hair 黑色的 / 金黄色的头发big eyes 大眼睛a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像the same way 同样的方式describe . differently 把描述得不一样in the end 最后first of all 首先wear jeans 穿牛仔裤Unit 10Section Abeef

33、/ mutton noodles 牛 / 羊肉面would like 愿意；喜欢one bowl of . 一碗small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤May I take your order?可以点餐了吗？What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的？Section Bgreen tea 绿茶orange juice 橙汁birthday food / cake 生日食品 / 蛋糕around the world 世界各地the number of . 的数量birthday p

34、erson 寿星；过生日的人make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in / at one go 一口气；一次性地come true 实现get popular 受欢迎；流行cut up 切碎a symbol of long life 长寿的象征bring good luck to . 给带来好运be short of 缺少；缺乏put on 穿上；戴上Unit 11Section Amilk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡take photos 照相quite a lot (of .) 许多show sb. around 带领某

35、人参观learn about 了解；知道；熟悉grow / pick strawberries种植 / 采摘草莓last week 上周in the countryside 在乡下；在农村go fishing 去钓鱼climb a mountain 爬山come out 出现Lucky you. 你真幸运。Section Bfire station 消防站go on a school trip 参加学校旅行go to the countryside 去乡下science museum 科学博物馆along the way 沿途learn a lot about .了解很多关于的知识make a

36、 model robot 制作机器人模型a lot of / lots of 许多gift shop 礼品店all in all 总的说来on the train 在火车上be interested in 对感兴趣it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难not . at all 根本不；完全不；一点也不Unit 12Section Ago boating 去划船camp by the lake 在湖边宿营go to the beach 去海滩play badminton 打羽毛球work as a guide 担任导游工作living habits 生活习惯kind

37、of 稍微；有点儿stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜run away 跑开shout at . 冲大声叫嚷learn a second language 学习一门第二语言What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？Section Bfly a kite 放风筝finish high school 中学毕业go camping 去野营take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车in the countryside 在乡下put up tents 搭起帐篷make a fire 生火on the first night 在头一天夜里each ot

38、her 互相；彼此so . that . 如此以至于the next morning 第二天早上get a surprise 吃惊look out of . 向外看shout to . 对大声喊叫jump up and down 上下来回地跳wake . up 把弄醒move into . 移进 / 搬进go to sleep 去睡觉learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课Did you do anything interesting last weekend?你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗？02八年级全册重点短语和句型人教八年级上册Unit 1 Section A go on

39、vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at hom

40、e 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！ Section B along the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get t

41、o) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2 Section A on weekends 在周末twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次stay up late 熬夜swing dance

42、摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不 junk food 垃圾食品 help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐 Section B in the free time 在空闲时间ask s

43、b. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像这样. percent of the students 百分之的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Ol

44、d habits die hard. 旧习难改。Unit 3 Section A play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important thing 最重要的事情learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快work hard 努力工作 / 学习 Section B be talented in 在方面有天赋the same as 和相同；与一致be good at . 擅长care about 关心；在意make sb. laugh 逗某人笑make friends 交朋友as

45、long as 只要；既然be different from 与不同；与有差异bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break ones arm 摔断胳膊get good grades 取得好成绩be similar to 与相像的、类似的be good with 善于应付的；对有办法primary school 小学A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。A true friend reaches for your hand and touche

46、s your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit 4 Section A comfortable seats 舒适的座位big screens 大屏幕close to home 离家近buy tickets quickly 买票快in town 在城里so far 到目前为止；迄今为止thanks for . 为感谢no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短welcome to . 欢迎来到 Section B be good at擅长于watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事around

47、 the world 全世界have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同look for 寻找 and so on 等等be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造(故事、谎言等)for example 例如in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上take . seriously 认真对待all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的make ones dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子take walks 散步Unit 5 Section

48、 A soap opera 肥皂剧talent show 才艺秀talk show 脱口秀find out 查明；弄清game show 竞赛节目sports show 体育节目soccer game 足球比赛learn . from . 从学习around the world 全世界have a discussion about . 就进行讨论in class 在课堂上 Section B action movie 动作影片come out 出版scary movie 恐怖电影such as 例如think of 想到；想起be like 像cartoon with sound and mu

49、sic 带有配音和音乐的卡通片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代one of the main reasons 主要原因之一face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)try ones best 尽力a symbol of . 的标志as famous as . 像一样著名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换fight in the army 从军打仗play sb.s role 扮演某人的角色do a good job 干得好Unit 6 Section A computer progra

50、mmer 编程人员study computer science 学习计算机科学bus driver 公共汽车司机grow up 长大；成熟；成长make sure 确保；查明take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课practice basketball 练习打篮球keep on doing sth. 继续做某事try ones best 尽某人最大的努力be sure about 确信；对有把握go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学finish high school 中学毕业 Section B at the beginning o

51、f 在开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事for this reason 由于这个原因go to college / university 上大学have to do with 关于；与有关系make resolutions 下决心different kinds of 不同种类的make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言sounds like 听起来像the start of the year 一年的开始physical health 身体健康make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员improve our lives 改善我们的生活take up

52、 a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好write down 写下；记录下have . in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too . to . 太而不能Unit 7 Section A live to be . years old 活到岁in danger 处于危险之中play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用on the earth 在地球上fresh water 淡水save the earth 拯救地球world peace 世界和平the same as . 与一样move to 搬(家)；搬迁in the sea 在海里 Sec

53、tion B help with the housework 帮忙做家务over and over again 多次；反复地try to do sth. 设法做某事wake up 醒来look like看起来像space station 太空站；宇宙空间站be able to do sth. 能够做某事disagree with 不同意；不赞成hundreds of 许多；大量fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求in the future 在将来fly up into the sky 飞向天空Unit 8 Section A turn on 打开cut up 切