动词时态总结

1、判断下列句子的时态：1. IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderanywhereinthenaturalworld?2. ShesingswiththebandCrazyFeet.3. We'rehavingameeting.4. Shewenttoourschool!5. Itwasraining.6. I'vewrittendownsomeideas.7. I'lldoaninterviewwithBeckyWang!动词时态总结一、一般现在时：1 .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2 .时间状语：always,usua

2、lly,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month），onceaweek,onSundays,seldom,never.3 .基本结构：（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加playleaveswim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加，如果动词原形词尾已启e,则只加。passfixteachwishdo以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为，再加。studycarryfly注意：动词have的第三人称单数是写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook2.watch3.build4.have5.wash6

3、.enjoy7.go8.receive9.cry10.close11.drive12.choose13.play14.reach4 .否定形式：，如主语为第三人称单数，则用5 .一般疑问句：，如主语为第三人称单数，则用，同时，还原行为动词。6 .巩固练习：1、Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.（改否定句）2、Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）3、Ilikebeinganursefortheold.（变成一般疑问句）4、SheisfromBeijing.（改否定，一般疑问句并肯定回答）二、一般过去时：1 .概念：过去某个时

4、间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2 .时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3 .基本结构:构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加lookplaywork结尾是e的动词在末尾加likelivehope末尾只价-个辅音字母的重plan读闭首P,先，stop再加drop结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动studyworry词，先变cry注：不规则动词过去

5、式参见八年级下册P142。写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.drink2.cry3.pull4ride5.take6.sweep7.stop8solve9.rob10.wait11.lie12.turn13.explore14.drop_15.duce_17.laugh18.prefer4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：6 .巩固练习（改否定和疑问句）：1、YesterdayIwentswimming.2、 HewasborninShanghai.三、现在进行时：1 .概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2 .时间状语：now,rightnow,atthistime

6、,thesedays,etc.3 .基本结构：规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加listenspendstay以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉haveprepareclose以重读闭音节结尾的动词，应先sitbeginrunput以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，把ie改为liedie写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy10、cry11、come12、fit4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：6 .巩固练习：(1)BruceoftenwriteslettersinEnglish.(用now改写句

7、子)(2)Theyaresurfing.四、过去进行时：1 .概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2 .时间状语：atthistime,yesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3 .基本结构：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：五、现在完成时：1 .概念：过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2 .时间状语：recently,lately,since,for,inthepastfewyears,etc.3

8、 .基本结构：过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加-ed;不规则变化的过去分词见课本.4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：6 .比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响，电影

9、的内容已经知道了)六、过去完成时：1 .概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks.Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.2 .时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.3 .基本结构：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：七、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,ye

10、ar),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3 .基本结构：4 .否定形式：5 .一般疑问句：八、过去将来时：1 .概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.2 .基本结构：3 .否定形式：4 .一般疑问句：练习一.单项选择1 .MysistertheYouthLeaguelastyear.SheaYouthLeaguememberforaboutayearnow.A.joinedhasbeenB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.didjoinhad

11、been2 .Theysupperwhenwewentintotheroom.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.washaving3.NathanHalesaidhehislifeforhiscountry.A.givesB.willgiveC.wouldgive4.Myfatherhiscapandwentout.A.putonB.putsonC.willputon5. Petertheworkinaweek.A.havefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish6. Bytheendoflastterm,weBookFive.A.havelearnedB.

12、wouldlearnC.hadlearned7. Hecan'tgotothencimawithmebecauseheameeting.A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.ishaving8. Bothofthetwodictionariesveryuseful.A.areB.isC.was9. Hetomesincelastmonth.A.didn'twriteB.hadn'twrittenC.hasn'twritten10. Attheageofeleven,mygrandfathertoworkinafactory.A.beganB.willb

13、eginC.begins11.Bettymorningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didndot12.Mikeusuallyupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.got13.Thesunuslightandheat.A.giveB.givesC.willgive14.Atthattime,thingshardfortheworkingpeople.A.isB.areC.were15.Longlongago,thereafarmerinasmallvillage.A.liveB.willliveC.lived16

14、. -CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.5MiddleSchool?-1'mafraidIcouldnneverthere.A.didgoB.havebeenC.hadbeen417. Itheboyintheclassroomjustnow.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen18. Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe.A.growupB.growsupC.willgrowup19. Grandmasaidshewouldtellmeastorywhenshe.A.hastimeB.hadtimeC.wouldhavetime20. Mylitt

15、lesistersixnextmonth.A.willbeB.shallbeC.isgoingto21. Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youourschool.A.findB.willfindC.shallfind22. Workhard,andyoucatchupwiththeothers.A.canbeB.willC.shall23. Look!Tomintheriver.A.swimsB.wasswimmingC.isswimming24. Hissistercakes.That'swhyherhandsareall

16、covered面粉flourA.makesB.madeC.ismaking25. Whatyouthistimeyesterday?A.dodoB.aredoingC.weredoing26. Thetrainwillarrive.A.foranhourB.inanhourC.anhourago27. HowmayEnglishfilmssincelastyear?A.doyouseeB.didyouseeC.haveyouseen28. thefilmyet?Yes.Iitjustnow.A.HaveyouseensawB.DidyouseehaveseeC.Haveyouseenhaves

17、een29. Hergrandmaforfiveyears.A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.wasdead30. HaveyouheardthestoryaboutEdison?A.everB.neverC.even31. DidyougiveatickettoLiHuayesterday?No,Becausesheforherself.A.boughtoneB.hasboughtoneC.hadboughtone32. Thedayaftertomorrowmybirthday.A.willbeB.shouldbeC.maybe33.1 'veworkedinthef

18、actory.A.inthreeyearsB.beforethreeyearsC.sincethreeyearsago34. Weaboutyoujustnow.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talk35. LiuPingsaidshetomyhousetomorrow.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.came36. Mybrotherinthepaperfactorysincehecollegethreeyearsago.A.hadworkedleftB.hasworkedleftC.hadworkedwasleaving37. Ourmathsteac

19、herthepostofficewhenIhim.A.waspassingsawB.passed-wasseeingC.passedhadseen38. HeaskedmewhetherItheplaybefore.A.haveseenB.willseeC.saw39. Therainstoppedtenminutes.A.agoB.beforeC.after40. Mr.Blackhassoldhiscar.Heanewone.A.isgoingtobuyB.isbuyingC.buys41. Yourmotheryouatthegate.A.waitsforB.waitforC.iswai

20、tingfor42. Mr.Blackisn'tin.Butheathomeataboutseventonight.Heusuallybackfromworkataquartertoseven.A.willbewillcomeB.iswillcomeC.willbecomes43. I'mlookingformywahcIitamomentago.A.waslostB.lostC.havelostA.learnsB.learned44Bytheendoflastyearheabout1500Englishwords.C.hadlearned.45. Listen!Someone

21、inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingB.washesC.haswashed46. Hetoldmethathetoseeusthenextday.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.willcome48. Maytoschool.49. Wewillstartassoonasourteacher47. HeoftenhisclothesonSundays.A.washingA.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverB.iseasyC.waseasyB.issleepingC.sleptA.comesB.willco

22、meC.come50. Ithinkthisquestiontoanswer.A.easy51. Don'ttalksoloudly.YourfatherA.sleeps52. Ifrommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnot53. OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes.54. Hethepictureonthewall.55. Youheragaininafewweeks.56. Whenwearrived,thedinner.A.alreadybeganB.hasalre

23、adybegun57. Oh,dearXiaoHong.IyouA.don'tknow,areB.didnA.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneA.hangedB.hungC.hashangedA.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenC.hadalreadybeguninNanjing.C.didn'tknow,are58.Theteachertoldusthatthesun一biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen59.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation?A.wasB.isC.willbe60.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.A.won'tB.don'tC.haven'ttknow,were.用所给词的适当形式填